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公开(公告)号：US07361916B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11302471
申请日：2005-12-14
CPC分类号： H01S3/09 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/32136 , H01L21/32139 , H01S3/0903 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95 , Y10S977/954
摘要： A coupled nano-resonating structure includes a plurality of a nano-resonating substructures constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating structure and to transmit the coupled energy outside said nano-resonating structure. The nano-resonant substructures may have various shapes and may include parallel rows of structures. The rows may be symmetric or asymmetric, tilted, and/or staggered.
摘要翻译： 耦合的纳米谐振结构包括多个纳米谐振子结构，其构造并适于将来自带电粒子束的能量耦合到所述纳米谐振结构中并将耦合的能量传输到所述纳米谐振结构外部。 纳米谐振子结构可以具有各种形状，并且可以包括平行的结构行。 行可以是对称的或不对称的，倾斜的和/或交错的。
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公开(公告)号：US07791290B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11238991
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines , Paul Hart
IPC分类号： H05H7/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for modulating a beam of charged particles is described in which a beam of charged particles is produced by a particle source and a varying electric field is induced within an ultra-small resonant structure. The beam of charged particles is modulated by the interaction of the varying electric field with the beam of charged particles.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于调制带电粒子束的方法和装置，其中通过粒子源产生带电粒子束，并且在超小谐振结构内引起变化的电场。 带电粒子的束通过变化的电场与带电粒子束的相互作用来调制。
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公开(公告)号：US07579609B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
IPC分类号： H01S3/09
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译： 波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。 纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管 电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US07573045B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11798554
申请日：2007-05-15
IPC分类号： H01J3/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/1226 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00
摘要： Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.
摘要翻译： 纳米天线形成在基底（例如硅）上，并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光，其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。 每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸，并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm，但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。 带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。 通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻，可以形成纳米天线，而不需要复杂的硅器件。
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公开(公告)号：US20080296517A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译： 波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。 纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管 电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080149828A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译： 一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。 在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。 优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。 通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。
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公开(公告)号：US07659513B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
IPC分类号： H03D1/00
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译： 一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。 在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。 优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。 通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。
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公开(公告)号：US20090290604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US11411129
申请日：2006-04-26
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01J25/00 , H05H7/04 , H05H15/00
摘要： A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) frequency as the emitted radiation, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent radiation source.
摘要翻译： 从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。 当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。 带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。 带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。 当选择电场以产生具有与发射的辐射相同（或几乎相同的）频率的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干辐射源。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090140178A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12329866
申请日：2008-12-08
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
摘要： When using micro-resonant structures, a resonant structure may be turned on or off (e.g., when a display element is turned on or off in response to a changing image or when a communications switch is turned on or off to send data different data bits). Rather than turning the charged particle beam on and off, the beam may be moved to a position that does not excite the resonant structure, thereby turning off the resonant structure without having to turn off the charged particle beam. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed between a source of charged particles and the resonant structure(s) to be excited. When the resonant structure is to be turned on (i.e., excited), the at least one deflector allows the beam to pass by undeflected. When the resonant structure is to be turned off, the at least one deflector deflects the beam away from the resonant structure by an amount sufficient to prevent the resonant structure from becoming excited.
摘要翻译： 当使用微谐振结构时，可以打开或关闭谐振结构（例如，当响应于改变的图像打开或关闭显示元件时，或者当通信开关被打开或关闭以发送数据不同的数据位 ）。 不是打开和关闭带电粒子束，而是可以将光束移动到不激发谐振结构的位置，从而关闭谐振结构，而不必关闭带电粒子束。 在一个这样的实施例中，至少一个偏转器被放置在带电粒子源和待激发的谐振结构之间。 当谐振结构要被接通（即激励）时，至少一个偏转器允许光束通过未偏转。 当谐振结构要关闭时，至少一个偏转器将光束从谐振结构偏离足以防止谐振结构被激发的量。
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公开(公告)号：US07442940B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11418098
申请日：2006-05-05
IPC分类号： H01J3/14
摘要： A focal plane array electromagnetic radiation detector includes an array of micro-electromagnetic resonant detector cells. Each micro-electromagnetic resonant detector cell may include an ultra-small resonant structure for receiving an electromagnetic wave and adapted to angularly modulate a charged particle beam in response to receiving an electromagnetic wave. Each micro-electromagnetic detector cell may include a detector portion that measures the angular modulation of the charged particle beam. The ultra-small resonant structure is designed to angularly modulate the charged particle beam according to a characteristic of the received electromagnetic wave.
摘要翻译： 焦平面阵列电磁辐射检测器包括微电磁谐振检测器单元阵列。 每个微电磁谐振检测器单元可以包括用于接收电磁波并适于响应于接收电磁波角度地调制带电粒子束的超小型谐振结构。 每个微电磁检测器单元可以包括测量带电粒子束的角度调制的检测器部分。 超小谐振结构被设计成根据接收的电磁波的特性对带电粒子束进行角度调制。
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