摘要:
Semiconductor devices and dynamic random access memory devices including a buried gate electrode are provided, the semiconductor devices include a substrate with a gate trench, a buried gate electrode partially filling the inside of the gate trench, a capping layer pattern in the gate trench and over the buried gate electrode, source/drain regions below an upper surface of the substrate and adjacent to both sides of the buried gate electrode, and a gate insulation layer interposed between the trench and the buried gate electrode. The capping layer pattern includes a high-k material layer that directly contacts an upper surface of the buried gate electrode.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method of wet etching and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The wet etching method includes providing a wafer in a process bath and an etchant is accommodated, supplying the process bath with a primary etchant to control a concentration of a specific material in the etchant, supplying the process bath with a first additive to increase the concentration of the specific material in the etchant, and supplying the process bath with a second additive to suppress a defect caused by an increase in the concentration of the specific material in the etchant. The etchant includes at least one, of the primary etchant, the first additive, and the second additive. The first additive and the second additive are separately supplied to the process bath,
摘要:
A hair curler includes: a body unit having an electric circuit; a heating unit connectedly fixed to one end portion of the body unit and allowing hair to be wound around on an outer circumferential surface thereof; a rotation unit rotatably provided on one end portion of the heating unit so as to rotate in the circumferential direction of the heating unit, and having one side extendedly formed in the lengthwise direction of the heating unit so as to rotate around the circumference of the heating unit; a hair holding unit attached movably to the extendedly formed one side of the rotation unit in the lengthwise direction of the heating unit, and accommodating the hair wound around the heating unit; and moving means for moving the hair holding unit in the lengthwise direction of the heating unit, such that the hair is spirally wound around the heating unit.