TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED REACTION VESSEL
    1.
    发明申请
    TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED REACTION VESSEL 审中-公开
    温度控制反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20100142311A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12650694

    申请日:2009-12-31

    IPC分类号: B01F15/06

    摘要: A reaction vessel which includes internally placed temperature controlling mixing baffles in which liquid is boiled, resulting in an isothermal heat sink. The energy of vaporization is supplied by the reaction vessel contents. The vapor produced by the boiling may be directed to channel coils which surround the outside of the reaction vessel wall. The channel coils contact the outside wall of the reaction vessel perpendicularly, and provide mechanical support for the reaction vessel. The mechanical support from the channel coils allows for a decrease in the thickness of the reaction vessel wall and corresponding increased heat transfer efficiency between the channel coil contents and the reaction vessel contents. The entire above described apparatus is enclosed within an evacuated shell to provide additional insulation. The apparatus includes a gravitationally powered device that ensures that saturated or sub-cooled liquid enters the isothermal mixing baffles, thus guaranteeing that isothermal phase change will occur therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种反应容器,其包括内部放置的温度控制混合挡板,其中液体沸腾,产生等温散热器。 蒸发能量由反应容器内容物提供。 由沸腾产生的蒸汽可以被引导到围绕反应容器壁外部的通道盘管。 通道盘管垂直接触反应容器的外壁,为反应容器提供机械支撑。 来自通道线圈的机械支撑件允许反应容器壁的厚度减小,并且相应地增加了通道线圈内容物和反应容器内容物之间的传热效率。 整个上述装置被封闭在抽真空的外壳中以提供额外的绝缘。 该装置包括重力动力装置,其确保饱和或过冷却的液体进入等温混合挡板,从而保证其中将发生等温相变。

    Apparatus for purifying hot flue gas and for recovering thermal energy
therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for purifying hot flue gas and for recovering thermal energy therefrom 失效
    用于净化热烟气并用于从其回收热能的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5658361A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US527050

    申请日:1995-09-12

    IPC分类号: B01D47/06 B01D47/12 F22B1/18

    摘要: Particulate-containing hot flue gas flows are flowed into a boiler having a first and a second chamber. The first chamber has a gas side and a water side. The hot flue gas flows into the gas side of the first chamber which is in heat exchange relation with the water side. Steam is generated on the water side and transported to a power generator. Steam or another inert gas is periodically injected into the gas side of the first chamber for removing particulate fouling when the heat exchange relation for the gas side falls below a predetermined minimum level. Cooled flue gas leaving the gas side of the boiler is conducted to a purification chamber having spray nozzles thereby allowing large particulate to settle out of the flue gas and removing fine particulate entrained in the flue gas enabling purified flue gas to be released from an upper portion of the second chamber.

    摘要翻译: 含有微粒的热烟道气体流入具有第一和第二室的锅炉中。 第一个室具有气体侧和水侧。 热烟气流入与水侧热交换的第一室的气体侧。 蒸汽在水面产生并运送到发电机。 当气体侧的热交换关系低于预定的最小水平时,蒸汽或另一惰性气体被周期性地注入到第一室的气体侧以除去颗粒污垢。 离开锅炉气体侧的冷却烟道气被传导到具有喷嘴的净化室,从而允许大颗粒物从烟气中沉淀并除去夹带在烟道气中的细小颗粒,从而能够从上部释放净化的烟道气 的第二个房间。

    Flow momentum reversing fire abatement system
    3.
    发明授权
    Flow momentum reversing fire abatement system 失效
    流动动量反转消防系统

    公开(公告)号:US4194570A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-25

    申请号:US965817

    申请日:1978-12-04

    IPC分类号: A62C2/04 A62C3/04

    CPC分类号: A62C3/04

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for extinguishing fires consuming combustible fluids, particularly gaseous fluids, issuing from wells, pipes or vent stacks. The apparatus comprises an extinguisher body typically having a cylindrical passageway which is connected in inline flow relationship with the well, pipe or vent stack and through which the flow of combustible fluid must pass. A diffuser cone is mounted within the extinguisher body passageway in coaxial alignment, the apex of the cone directed towards the outlet of the extinguisher body. An extinguisher fluid nozzle is mounted within the extinguisher body passageway for directing a flow of high momentum inert gas against the apex of the conical diffuser. High momentum inert gas is supplied to the nozzle when it is required to extinguish a fire consuming the combustible fluid passing through the extinguisher body and out of the well, pipe or vent stack. The high momentum flow of inert gas directed against the apex of the cone effectively blocks the flow of the combustible fluid through the extinguisher body while purging the combustible fluid from the extinguisher body to the outlet of the well, pipe or vent stack. The invention has particular applicability to vent stacks connected to the ullage spaces of tanks containing cryogenically liquefied combustible fluids such as liquid hydrogen or liquefied natural gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种消除从井,管道或排气口排出的可燃液体,特别是气体流体的消耗火焰的装置和方法。 该装置包括通常具有圆筒形通道的灭火器主体,该圆柱形通道与井,管道或通风口堆叠处于直线流动关系,并且可燃流体必须通过该通道。 扩散器锥体以同轴对准的方式安装在灭火器主体通道内,锥体的顶点指向灭火器主体的出口。 灭火器流体喷嘴安装在灭火器主体通道内,用于将高动量惰性气体的流动引导到锥形扩散器的顶点。 当需要消除通过灭火器主体并从井,管道或排气口堆叠中排出的可燃液体的火焰时,向喷嘴供应高动量惰性气体。 指向锥体顶点的惰性气体的高动量流有效地阻止可燃流体通过灭火器主体的流动,同时将可燃流体从灭火器本体吹送到井,管或排气口堆叠的出口。 本发明特别适用于连接到含有低温液化的可燃液体如液体氢气或液化天然气的罐的空间的排气塔。