公开(公告)号：US4021668A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US666410

申请日：1976-03-12

申请人： Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Kurt Thate ,  Jurgen Muller

发明人： Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Kurt Thate ,  Jurgen Muller

IPC分类号： G03B42/02 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03G13/00 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545

摘要： An ionography imaging chamber for use in the cassette of an X-ray apparatus has a flat prismatic pressure vessel defining an interelectrode gap for compressed high Z gas and a dielectric charge-receiving sheet which is to be exposed to a pattern of X-rays. The pressure vessel fits into the compartment of a strongly deformation-resistant jacket having a centrally located sleeve consisting primarily of polyurethane foam, a thin tubular inner envelope which consists at least in part of convoluted fibrous material, and a thin tubular outer envelope which also consists at least in part of convoluted fibrous material. That envelope which takes up compressive stresses has a layer of carbon epoxy fibers. The other envelope takes up tensional stresses and contains Kevlar fibers. The pressure vessel has two flat tray-shaped main portions which consist of polyurethane foam. The main portions of the pressure vessel and/or the sleeve of the jacket may be strengthened by inserts consisting of metal or a synthetic plastic material with fibrous reinforcements embedded therein.

摘要翻译： 在X射线装置的盒中使用的电离成像室具有限定用于压缩的高Z气体的电极间间隙的平坦的棱柱形压力容器和要暴露于X射线图案的介电电荷接收片材。 压力容器装配在具有中心定位的套筒的主要由聚氨酯泡沫构成的中心定位的套筒的隔离部分中，所述套筒主要由聚氨酯泡沫构成，薄的管状内包层至少部分由卷积的纤维材料组成，薄的管状外包层也包括 至少部分是卷曲的纤维材料。 承受压缩应力的信封具有一层碳环氧纤维。 另一个信封承受张力应力，并包含凯夫拉纤维。 压力容器具有由聚氨酯泡沫构成的两个平坦的托盘状主要部分。 夹套的压力容器和/或套管的主要部分可以通过由金属或合成塑料材料组成的插入物加强，纤维增强件嵌入其中。

公开(公告)号：US4193682A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-18

申请号：US925516

申请日：1978-07-17

申请人： Jurgen Muller ,  Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Rolf Erckel ,  Heinrich Farber ,  Bernhard Zrenner

发明人： Jurgen Muller ,  Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Rolf Erckel ,  Heinrich Farber ,  Bernhard Zrenner

IPC分类号： G03G15/10

CPC分类号： G03G15/10

摘要： Apparatus for developing latent images of X-rayed objects on dielectric receptor sheets has a carrier which advances receptor sheets along a circular path about a horizontal axis. A tank with an open top is installed below the six o'clock position of the carrier and contains a horizontal developing electrode having narrow elongated channels extending in parallelism with the axis of the carrier. A pump draws liquid developer from a vessel in which the tank is confined and admits the developer into the bottom zone of the tank wherein the developer rises to fill and flow above the channels of the electrode and to thereby contact the latent image of a sheet on the moving carrier. The surplus of liquid developer overflows the upper edge of the tank and returns into the vessel. The electrode is movable up and down by rotary eccentrics to thereby influence the development of latent images, especially the development of outlines of dark portions of the images.

摘要翻译： 用于在介电接收器片上显影X射线物体的潜像的装置具有沿着水平轴线的圆形路径前进接收片的载体。 具有敞开顶部的罐安装在载体的六点钟位置的下方，并且包含具有与载体的轴线平行延伸的窄细长通道的水平显影电极。 泵从容器限制的容器中吸取液体显影剂，并将显影剂导入到罐的底部区域中，其中显影剂上升以填充并流过电极的通道，从而接触片材的潜像 运动载体。 液体显影剂的剩余物溢出罐的上边缘并返回到容器中。 电极可以通过旋转偏心件上下移动，从而影响潜像的发展，特别是图像暗部的轮廓的发展。

公开(公告)号：US4152593A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US832884

申请日：1977-09-13

申请人： Manfred Schmidt ,  Jurgen Muller ,  Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Rolf Eickel ,  Dieter Tolksdorf

发明人： Manfred Schmidt ,  Jurgen Muller ,  Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Rolf Eickel ,  Dieter Tolksdorf

IPC分类号： G03G15/054 ,  G03B41/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545

摘要： An ionography imaging chamber wherein the front side face of the pressure vessel is immediately adjacent to the foremost portion of the interelectrode gap and the image-receiving part of a dielectric receptor sheet in the gap extends into immediate proximity of the front side face. The front part of the margin of the sheet is bent over the front edge portion of one of the electrodes, and the gasket which seals the interelectrode gap while the latter is filled with compressed high Z gas abuts against the folded-over front part of the sheet. The sheet is attached to a drawer which carries one of the electrodes and is insertable into a compartment of the main section of the pressure vessel. One or more auxiliary electrodes are installed in the foremost portion of the gap to prevent distortion of latent images in the region which is nearest to the front side face of the pressure vessel.

摘要翻译： 一种离子成像室，其中压力容器的前侧面与电极间间隙的最前部紧邻，并且间隙中的电介体受体片的图像接收部分延伸到紧邻前侧面的附近。 片材边缘的前部弯曲在电极之一的前边缘部分上，密封电极间隙的垫片，而填充有压缩的高Z气体的垫圈抵靠折叠的前端部分 片。 该片被附接到一个抽屉，该抽屉携带一个电极，并可插入到压力容器的主要部分的隔室中。 一个或多个辅助电极安装在间隙的最前部，以防止最靠近压力容器前侧面的区域中的潜像的变形。

公开(公告)号：US4061915A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

申请号：US693912

申请日：1976-06-08

申请人： Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Jurgen Muller

发明人： Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Jurgen Muller

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22 ,  H04N1/29 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0545

摘要： Sheet-like dielectric receptors which are to be exposed to object-modulated X-rays in the interelectrode gap of an ionography imaging chamber are attached to sheet-like carriers so that the carriers extend laterally beyond the reactors. The carriers are thereupon transported through the interelectrode gap and through successive stations of a xerographic printer which renders the latent imges of objects visible and subjects the receptors to other treatment. The carriers can be attached to receptors by resorting to an adhesive, by the application of electrostatic charges and/or by causing the marginal portions of the carriers to engage the receptors by suction. The carriers are provided with semiconductive layers whose surface resistance can be varied at or prior to entry of carriers and attached receptors into the various stations; this can be achieved by utilizing semiconductive layers whose resistance can be influenced by changing the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere or by utilizing photosensitive layers whose resistance changes in response to exposure to light. The layers are regenerated upon separation of finished receptors so as to allow for renewed use of the respective carriers.

摘要翻译： 要在电离成像室的电极间间隙中暴露于物体调制的X射线的片状电介质受体被附接到片状载体上，使得载体横向延伸超过反应器。 载体随后通过电极间隙传输，并通过静电印刷机的连续站，使得物体的潜伏可见，并使受体进行其他处理。 载体可以通过使用粘合剂，通过施加静电电荷和/或通过使载体的边缘部分通过抽吸接合受体而附着到受体上。 载体设有半导电层，其表面电阻可以在载体和附着的受体进入各个站之前或之前变化; 这可以通过利用半导体层来实现，其半导体层的电阻可以通过改变周围大气的压力或通过利用其光敏响应于光照而变化的感光层而受到影响。 在完成的受体分离后，这些层被再生，以允许更新使用相应的载体。

公开(公告)号：US4438164A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US341193

申请日：1982-01-20

申请人： Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude

发明人： Josef Pfeifer ,  Alfred Rheude

IPC分类号： B65H18/28 ,  G03B42/04 ,  G03C3/00 ,  G03B41/16 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B65D85/48

CPC分类号： G03B42/04 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31699

摘要： A container for X-ray films is of the type wherein at least one side of the film is contacted by a stratum of fluorescent material. The fluorescent material is biased against the respective side or sides of the film by two layers which consist of ferromagnetic and/or magnetic material, flank the film and attract each other. Such layers can be applied to the inner or outer sides of sheet-like carriers consisting of synthetic plastic material. The aforedescribed film, stratum or strata, layers and carriers may but need not be inserted into the space between the rigid or flexible walls of an envelope. The envelope can be dispensed with if the carriers consist of opaque material. Since each of the two carriers can support the respective layer and the respective stratum of fluorescent material, the thickness of the entire package is minimal and the film can be placed into close proximity of one or more objects to be imaged so as to obtain sharp images of such object or objects. The distance between the film and the object or objects is reduced still further if the layers of ferromagnetic and/or magnetic material are applied to the inner sides of the respective carriers because the distance between the layers is then small and the thickness of such layers can be held to a minimum. The thinnest packages are obtained by mixing the ingredients of the layers with the ingredients of the fluorescent strata and applying to each carrier a single coat of the resulting suspension so that the coat is disposed between the respective carrier and the corresponding side of the film.

摘要翻译： 用于X射线胶片的容器是其中膜的至少一侧与荧光材料层接触的类型。 荧光材料通过由铁磁和/或磁性材料组成的两层偏压在薄膜的相应侧面或侧面上，该层由薄膜侧面并相互吸引。 这样的层可以应用于由合成塑料材料构成的片状载体的内侧或外侧。 上述膜，层或层，层和载体可以不需要插入到封套的刚性或柔性壁之间的空间中。 如果载体由不透明材料组成，则可以省去信封。 由于两个载体中的每一个可以支撑相应的层和相应的荧光材料层，所以整个封装的厚度最小，并且膜可以被放置在一个或多个待成像对象的附近，以便获得清晰的图像 的这样的对象或对象。 如果将铁磁性和/或磁性材料层施加到各个载体的内侧，则膜和物体之间的距离进一步降低，因为这些层之间的距离然后较小，并且这些层的厚度可以 最低限度。 通过将层的成分与荧光层的成分混合并将所得悬浮液的单一涂层施加到每个载体上，使得涂层设置在相应的载体和膜的相应侧之间来获得最薄的包装。

公开(公告)号：US4210396A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US887302

申请日：1978-03-16

申请人： Juurgen Muller ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Josef Pfeifer

发明人： Juurgen Muller ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Josef Pfeifer

IPC分类号： G03G5/02 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03B27/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/225 ,  G03G5/0205 ,  G03G5/0208 ,  G03G5/0211

摘要： Information on a patient chart is imaged onto a first portion of a dielectric receptor sheet simultaneously with, prior to or subsequent to exposure of a second portion of the receptor sheet to object-modulated X-rays in an ionography imaging chamber. The sheet has an outer layer consisting of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene terephthalate and is brought into intimate contact with a chart at a station where the chart and the overlapping first portion of the sheet are exposed to electromagnetic radiation issuing from an electronic flash unit. This results in the formation of a latent image of the information on the first sheet portion, and such image is thereupon converted into a visible image, either on the receptor sheet or on a separate sheet, in accordance with a xerographic developing technique by resorting to toner particles. The sheet can be reused by neutralizing its charge, e.g., by heating its layer to a temperature approximately 10.degree. C. above the freezing point of the material of the layer, by moving the sheet relative to an AC corona discharge device (or vice versa), or by washing the layer with alcohol.

摘要翻译： 将患者图表上的信息与电离成像室中的受调节的X射线的第二部分暴露之前或之后同时成像在电介质受体片的第一部分上。 片材具有由聚氯乙烯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯构成的外层，并且与图中的图表紧密接触，其中图表和重叠的第一部分暴露于从电子闪光单元发出的电磁辐射。 这导致在第一片部分上形成信息的潜像，并且根据静电印刷技术，这样的图像随后转换成可见图像，无论是在接收片上还是在单独的片上，通过诉诸于 调色剂颗粒。 该片材可以通过中和其电荷来重复使用，例如通过将片材相对于AC电晕放电装置（或反之亦然）移动片材，通过将其层加热到高于层材料的凝固点约10℃的温度 ），或用酒精洗涤层。

公开(公告)号：US4074133A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-14

申请号：US720577

申请日：1976-09-07

申请人： Jurgen Muller ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Manfred Schmidt

发明人： Jurgen Muller ,  Alfred Rheude ,  Manfred Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01J7/06 ,  F16J15/46 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/22 ,  G03B41/16

CPC分类号： F16J15/46 ,  G03G15/0545

摘要： An ionography imaging chamber for use in X-ray systems wherein dielectric receptor sheets are introduced into an interelectrode gap of the imaging chamber and the gap is filled with compressed high Z gas during imaging of an object onto a sheet in the chamber so that the sheet is provided with a latent image of the object. The chamber has a gate defining an arcuate channel for introduction of receptor sheets into and evacuation of sheets from the interelectrode gap. In order to prevent escape of high Z gas into the atmosphere and/or penetration of air into the gap, the gate has one or more orifices for admission of a compressed buffer gas (for example, CO.sub.2 gas) which is readily separable from the high Z gas whereby the buffer gas flows toward and away from the gap and mixes with high Z gas which tends to escape from the gap by way of the channel. The gate is further formed with one or more second orifices which evacuate the mixture of buffer gas and high Z gas from the channel between the first orifice or orifices and the gap. The gap is sealed from the inlet of the channel by one or more inflatable seals before the pressure of high Z gas in the gap is raised preparatory to exposure of a receptor sheet to X-rays.

摘要翻译： 一种用于X射线系统的电离成像室，其中介电接收片被引入到成像室的电极间间隙中，并且间隙在物体成像到腔室中的片材上时被填充有压缩的高Z气体，使得片材 设置有物体的潜像。 腔室具有限定弓形通道的门，用于将接收片引入和从电极间间隙排出片材。 为了防止高Z气体逸出到大气中和/或空气渗透到间隙中，门具有一个或多个孔，用于进入容易与高分离的压缩缓冲气体（例如，CO 2气体） Z气体，由此缓冲气体朝向和远离间隙流动，并与通过通道从间隙逸出的高Z气体混合。 门还形成有一个或多个第二孔，其从第一孔或孔和间隙之间的通道排出缓冲气体和高Z气体的混合物。 在间隙中的高Z气体的压力升高之前，间隙通过一个或多个可充气密封件从通道的入口密封，准备将接收片暴露于X射线。

公开(公告)号：US4177380A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-04

申请号：US867494

申请日：1978-01-06

申请人： Rolf Eickel ,  Alfred Rheude

发明人： Rolf Eickel ,  Alfred Rheude

IPC分类号： G03B42/02 ,  A61B6/00 ,  G03G15/054 ,  G03G15/06 ,  G03G15/22 ,  H05G1/42 ,  H05G1/60 ,  G03G13/00 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： H05G1/60 ,  G03G15/0545 ,  G03G15/065 ,  H05G1/42

摘要： Latent images which are formed on dielectric receptor sheets during exposure to object-modulated primary and stray X-rays, while the sheets dwell in the interelectrode gap of an ionography imaging chamber, are developed in an electrophoretic unit which neutralizes the effect of stray radiation upon the receptor sheets so that the developed visible images are reproductions of those portions of latent images which are formed as a result of exposure to primary radiation. The neutralizing involves ascertaining the intensity of stray radiation behind the imaging chamber by resorting to one or more dosimeters and one or more rasters or analogous devices which absorb stray radiation, and applying to the electrodes of the developing unit a reverse potential which is proportional to the intensity of stray radiation. Alternatively, the intensity of stray radiation can be ascertained empirically and the reverse potential is selected by hand, depending on the density and thickness of the object.

摘要翻译： 在暴露于物体调制的初级和杂散X射线期间形成在电介质受体片上的潜像，而驻留在电离成像室的电极间间隙中的片在电泳单元中显影，其中和散射辐射的影响 接收片，使得显影的可见图像是由于暴露于初级辐射而形成的潜像的那些部分的再现。 中和包括通过使用一个或多个剂量计和一个或多个吸收杂散辐射的光栅或类似装置来确定成像室后面的杂散辐射的强度，以及向显影单元的电极施加与 杂散辐射强度。 或者，可以经验地确定杂散辐射的强度，并且取决于物体的密度和厚度，手动选择反向电位。