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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5436696A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US122628
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , B29K105/08 , B29L31/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08L101/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An electronic component for making electrical contact with another component comprising a nonmetallic pultruded composite member having a plurality of small generally circular cross section conductive fibers in a polymer matrix said plurality of fibers being oriented in said matrix in a direction substantially parallel to the axial direction of said member and being continuous from one end of said member to the other to provide a plurality of electrical point contacts at each end of said member at least one end of said member having a fibrillated brush-like structure of said plurality of fibers providing a densely distributed filament contact wherein the terminating ends of the fibers in the brush-like structure defines an electrically contacting surface. In a preferred embodiment the brush-like member is a laser fibrillated structure.
摘要翻译： 一种用于与另一部件进行电接触的电子部件，该组件包括在聚合物基体中具有多个小的大致圆形横截面的导电纤维的非金属拉挤复合部件，所述多个纤维沿着基本上平行于 所述构件并且从所述构件的一端连续到另一端，以在所述构件的每个端部处提供多个电点触点，所述构件的至少一个端部具有所述多个纤维的原纤化刷状结构，其密集地提供 分布式灯丝接触，其中刷状结构中的纤维的终端限定电接触表面。 在优选实施例中，刷状构件是激光原纤化结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5410386A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US84720
申请日：1993-06-25
摘要： An electroconductive contact is formed of a pultruded member that has a hollow construction. The pultruded member includes a plurality of continuous electroconductive strands embedded in a resin material. At least one end of the pultruded member has laser fibrillated strands that are intended to contact a photoreceptive belt. An alignment structure can be integrally formed during the pultrusion process on a surface of the pultruded member. The alignment structure aligns the pultruded member relative to a contact. The electroconductive contact may also provide electrical connection between a photoreceptive belt and a ground terminal.
摘要翻译： 导电接触由具有中空结构的拉挤构件形成。 拉挤构件包括嵌入树脂材料中的多个连续的导电丝。 拉挤成型件的至少一端具有旨在接触感光带的激光原纤维股线。 在拉挤成形过程中可以在拉拔构件的表面上一体地形成对准结构。 对准结构使拉挤成形件相对于接触件对齐。 导电接触还可以提供感光皮带和接地端子之间的电连接。
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3.发明授权Method of making a fibrillated pultruded electronic component using a laser beam 失效使用激光束制造原纤化拉挤电子部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5396044A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US122083
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , B29K105/08 , B29L31/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08L101/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method of making a connector by applying a focused beam from a laser to a polymer matrix containing plurality of conductive fibers in parallel. The laser is applied at one end of the matrix to volatilize the matrix so as to expose the plurality of conductive fibers to provide a laser fibrillated brush-like structure to define an electrically contacting surface.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将来自激光器的聚焦光束并入包含多个导电纤维的聚合物基体来制造连接器的方法。 将激光器施加在基体的一端以挥发基体，以暴露多个导电纤维，以提供激光原纤化刷状结构以限定电接触表面。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5354607A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US21445
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Thomas E. Orlowski , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
CPC分类号： H01H1/02 , G03G15/75 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Static eliminator device includes a nonmetallic pultruded composite member having a plurality of conductive carbon fibers provided within a polymer matrix of thermosetting resin, wherein the plurality of carbon fibers are oriented within the polymer matrix in a longitudinal direction of the pultruded composite member and extend continuously therethrough. The pultruded composite member has at least one laser fibrillated end including a brush-like structure of densely distributed filament contacts formed from an exposed length of the carbon fibers for contact with the surface. The brush-like structure has either a straight edge configuration or a shaped configuration. The static eliminator device may include a base member for holding the pultruded composite member, wherein the base member electrically communicates with the plurality of conductive fibers to permit the electrical charge to pass therefrom. The static eliminator device utilizes a plurality of the pultruded composite members attached to the base member, each having a rod shape, or a single pultruded composite member having a planar shape. Alternatively, the static eliminator device may essentially be of single piece construction, wherein the pultruded composite member is planar in shape.
摘要翻译： 静电消除装置包括：非金属拉挤复合构件，其具有设置在热固性树脂的聚合物基体内的多个导电碳纤维，其中多个碳纤维沿着拉挤复合构件的纵向方向定向在聚合物基体内，并且连续延伸穿过 。 拉挤复合构件具有至少一个激光原纤化端，其包括由暴露的碳纤维长度形成的致密分布的细丝接触的刷状结构，用于与表面接触。 刷状结构具有直边构造或成形构型。 静电消除装置可以包括用于保持拉挤复合构件的基底构件，其中基底构件与多个导电纤维电连通以允许电荷从其中通过。 静电消除装置使用多个拉挤复合构件，其连接到基座构件上，每个具有杆形，或者具有平面形状的单个拉挤复合构件。 或者，静电消除装置可以基本上是单件结构，其中拉挤成型复合构件的形状是平面的。
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公开(公告)号：US5270106A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US806062
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
发明人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Joseph A. Swift , Stanley J. Wallace , Wilbur M. Peck , John E. Courtney , David E. Rollins
IPC分类号： B29C70/52 , B29K105/08 , B29L31/34 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08L101/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , H01B1/24 , H01H11/04 , H01R39/24
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/029 , H01H1/10 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An electronic component for making electrical contact with another component comprising a nonmetallic pultruded composite member having a plurality of small generally circular cross section conductive fibers in a polymer matrix the plurality of fibers being oriented in the matrix in a direction substantially parallel to the axial direction of the member and being continuous from one end of the member to the other to provide a plurality of electrical point contacts at each end of the member at least one end of the member having a fibrillated brush-like structure of said plurality of fibers providing a densely distributed filament contact wherein the terminating ends of the fibers in the brush-like structure defines an electrically contacting surface. In a preferred embodiment the brush-like member is a laser fibrillated structure.
摘要翻译： 一种电子部件，用于与另一部件电接触，该部件包括在聚合物基体中具有多个小的大致圆形横截面的导电纤维的非金属拉挤复合部件，所述多个纤维沿基本上平行于基体平行于 所述构件并且从构件的一端连续到另一端以在构件的每个端部处提供多个电点接触件，所述构件的至少一端具有所述多根纤维的原纤化刷状结构，从而提供致密的 分布式灯丝接触，其中刷状结构中的纤维的终端限定电接触表面。 在优选实施例中，刷状构件是激光原纤化结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5420465A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US297734
申请日：1994-08-30
CPC分类号： H01H1/06 , Y10T307/766
摘要： Electronic switches and sensors have pultruded contact members. A switch includes first and second contact members, at least one of which including a pultruded contact member having an insulating body and a plurality of conductive fibers carried within the insulating body. The pultruded contact member is fibrillated at least at one end thereof to expose the conductive fibers for establishing electrical contact when brought into physical contact with the other of the first and second contact members. A sensor for detecting the presence of an article in a detection zone includes a contact at one side of the detection zone, and a pultrusion including a plurality of electrically conductive fibers and a host material carrying the plurality of fibers, supported at another end of the detection zone. One end of the pultrusion has a fibrillated end portion extending across the detection zone in electrical connection with the contact that is displaced by the article when the article is present in the detection zone to disconnect the electrical connection. The sensor is particularly well adapted to sense a sheet of paper or the like, for example, in an electrostatographic reproducing machine, and can be connected to a source of electrical potential so that the conductive fibers serve to discharge any static charges existing on the sheet of paper.
摘要翻译： 电子开关和传感器具有拉挤接触构件。 开关包括第一和第二接触构件，其中至少一个包括具有绝缘体的拉挤接触构件和在绝缘体内承载的多个导电纤维。 至少在其一端拉伸挤压的接触构件被原纤化以暴露导电纤维，以便在与第一和第二接触构件中的另一个物理接触时建立电接触。 用于检测检测区域中物品的存在的传感器包括在检测区域的一侧的接触，以及包括多个导电纤维的拉挤成型和承载多根纤维的主体材料， 检测区。 拉挤成型的一端具有延伸穿过检测区域的原纤化末端部分，当制品存在于检测区域中以断开电连接时，该接触件与由物件移位的触头电连接。 传感器特别适合于感测一张纸等，例如在静电复制机中，并且可以连接到电势源，使得导电纤维用于排出片上存在的任何静电荷 的纸。
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公开(公告)号：US5139339A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US457067
申请日：1989-12-26
CPC分类号： G01S17/026 , B41J11/009 , G01N21/4738 , G01N2021/4773 , G01N21/55
摘要： A media discriminating and presence sensor that can detect and discriminate between paper and transparency uses a light emitting diode and two defectors configured so as to measure both diffuse and specular reflectivity of the media, and a media support surface that suppresses unwanted reflections.
摘要翻译： 可以检测和区分纸张和透明度的介质识别和存在传感器使用发光二极管和两个配置为测量介质的漫反射和镜面反射率的两个去除器，以及抑制不需要的反射的介质支撑表面。
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公开(公告)号：US3998538A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US552019
申请日：1975-02-24
CPC分类号： G03G15/065 , G03G15/0266
摘要： Apparatus to enable potentials applied to various operating components of an electrostatic type reproduction machine to be measured by an electrostatic voltmeter. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises structures designed to place the sensing element of the voltmeter in predetermined spaced relationship with a test plate, the test plate being electrically connectable to the source of potential to be measured. In another embodiment, the apparatus locates the voltmeter sensing element in predetermined spaced relation with both the reproduction machine photoreceptor and the test plate.As a further alternative, a source of calibrating potential is provided for use in calibrating the voltmeter through the test plate.
摘要翻译： 用于通过静电电压计测量施加到静电型再现机的各种操作部件的电位的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括设计成将电压表的感测元件与测试板放置成预定的间隔关系的结构，测试板可电连接到待测电位源。 在另一个实施例中，该装置将电压计检测元件以与再生机感光体和测试板两者预定间隔的关系定位。
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公开(公告)号：US4066335A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US650330
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： John E. Courtney , Charles J. Urso , Gary A. Dir
发明人： John E. Courtney , Charles J. Urso , Gary A. Dir
IPC分类号： G02B3/12 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02B3/12 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/29 , G02F2203/28
摘要： A lens is fabricated with a layer of liquid crystalline material between electrodes, wherein the liquid crystalline composition is capable of altering the state of polarization of light when a voltage is applied between the electrodes. A linear polarizer and an analyzer are used in conjunction with the lens, and optionally are incorporated into the lens.
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公开(公告)号：US4003650A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US521102
申请日：1974-11-05
CPC分类号： G03G15/065
摘要： A copier or reproduction machine of the type having a photoconductive plate, corona generating means to charge the plate in preparation for imaging thereof, exposure means to expose the charged plate to a light image of the original being copied, developer means to apply developing material to the electrostatic image, and transfer means for transferring the developed image to a support material, i.e., a copy sheet.To enable the electrostatic development field between the photoconductive plate and the developer section to be controlled and thereby enhance development, an automatic potential controller, which includes an electrometer, is provided. The electrometer includes a probe section arranged to sense voltages on the plate, the electrometer serving to provide a signal reflecting plate potentials. The electrometer signal is used by the controller to automatically adjust the electrostatic development field, as by controlling the voltage bias applied to the developer. The electrometer includes its own internal power supply for the electrometer components, and circuit means are provided to utilize the internal power supply, regulated by the controller itself in response to changes in the electrostatic development field, as the source of bias for the developer and for the electrometer itself thereby obviating the need for separate and duplicate power supplies.
摘要翻译： 一种具有光电导板的复印机或再现机，用于对其进行成像准备的用于对该板进行充电的电晕发生装置，用于将充电板暴露于待复印原件的光图像的曝光装置，将显影材料施加到 静电图像和用于将显影图像转印到支撑材料（即复印纸）上的转印装置。
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