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公开(公告)号:US5663406A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-02
申请号:US758108
申请日:1996-11-25
CPC分类号: C07C68/00
摘要: A carbonate ester is produced by the metal-induced reaction of a hydroxy compound with a sulfur compound in a melt process. An orthocarbonate can also be produced. The orthocarbonate can be converted into carbonate ester in a subsequent operation.
摘要翻译: 通过在熔融过程中羟基化合物与硫化合物的金属诱导反应来生产碳酸酯。 也可以生产原碳酸酯。 在随后的操作中,原碳酸酯可以转化为碳酸酯。
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公开(公告)号:US5973183A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-26
申请号:US134408
申请日:1998-08-14
摘要: Addition of phosphine ligands can produce high yields of tetraphenoxymethane, TPM, and diphenylcarbonate, DPC, in short reaction times and improved reaction rates by a copper-induced condensation of phenol and carbon disulfide, CS.sub.2. Either aromatic or aliphatic substituted phosphine ligands can be employed. The copper(I) oxide utilization is significantly improved in reactions containing phosphine ligands, such that yields exceeding 100% tetraphenoxymethane are observed. Some of the sulfur-containing byproduct is transferred to the phosphine in the form of phosphine sulfide.
摘要翻译: 膦配体的添加可以在短的反应时间内产生高产率的四苯氧基甲烷,TPM和二苯基碳酸酯DPC,并且通过苯酚和二硫化碳CS2的铜诱导缩合来改善反应速率。 可以使用芳族或脂族取代的膦配体。 在含有膦配体的反应中,氧化铜(I)利用率显着提高,从而观察到产率超过100%的四苯氧基甲烷。 一些含硫副产物以硫化磷的形式转移到磷化氢。
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公开(公告)号:US08586501B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-19
申请号:US12897650
申请日:2010-10-04
CPC分类号: B01J23/50 , B01D53/8628 , B01D53/9418 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/106 , B01D2255/207 , B01D2255/20715 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20746 , B01D2255/20753 , B01D2255/20769 , B01D2255/20776 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2255/2094 , B01D2255/9205 , B01D2255/9207 , B01D2258/012 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/03
摘要: According to various embodiments, a catalyst composition includes a catalytic metal secured to a porous substrate. The substrate has pores that are templated. The substrate is a product of adding a substrate precursor to a water-in-oil microemulsion including a catalytic metal salt, a solvent, a templating agent, and water.
摘要翻译: 根据各种实施方案,催化剂组合物包括固定到多孔基材上的催化金属。 底物具有模板的孔。 基材是向包含催化金属盐,溶剂,模板剂和水的油包水微乳液中添加底物前体的产物。
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公开(公告)号:US06670487B1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-30
申请号:US10354402
申请日:2003-01-30
IPC分类号: C07D30789
CPC分类号: C07C51/48 , C07C51/573 , C07C63/16 , C07C63/72 , C07C63/68
摘要: Disclosed is a method for removing impurities from products derived from oxidation of an ortho-dialkylaromatic compound which comprises at least one step selected from the group consisting of extraction of an aqueous solution comprising aromatic dicarboxylic acid product with an organic solvent and extraction of an organic solution comprising aromatic anhydride product with an aqueous bicarbonate solution for a time period insufficient to allow hydrolysis of anhydride to acid.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种从邻二烃基芳族化合物的氧化衍生的产物中除去杂质的方法,该方法包括至少一种选自以下的步骤:将芳族二羧酸产物与有机溶剂的水溶液萃取和萃取有机溶液 包括芳族酸酐产物与碳酸氢盐水溶液一段时间不足以使酸酐水解成酸。
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公开(公告)号:US06407276B1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-18
申请号:US09820025
申请日:2001-03-29
IPC分类号: C07F716
CPC分类号: C07F7/16
摘要: A method for forming a dialkyldichlorosilane, comprising reacting elemental silicon with an alkyl chloride using copper as a catalyst together with promoters zinc, tin, and a special promoter. The special promoter is silver, a silver compound, gold, a gold compound, or combinations thereof. The alkyl may be methyl such that the dialkyldichlorosilane is dimethyldichlorosilane and the alkyl chloride is methyl chloride. The reacting generates the dialkyldichlorosilane in accordance with a first selectivity for the dialkyldichlorosilane that exceeds a second selectivity for the dialkyldichlorosilane. The second selectivity is a selectivity for the dialkyldichlorosilane that would have existed had the special promoter been absent.
摘要翻译: 一种形成二烷基二氯硅烷的方法,包括使用铜作为催化剂与促进剂锌,锡和特殊的促进剂一起使元素硅与烷基氯反应。 特殊促进剂是银,银化合物,金,金化合物或其组合。 烷基可以是甲基,使得二烷基二氯硅烷是二甲基二氯硅烷,并且烷基氯是甲基氯。 该反应根据对二烷基二氯硅烷的第二选择性的二烷基二氯硅烷的第一选择性产生二烷基二氯硅烷。 第二选择性是对于二烷基二氯硅烷的选择性,如果没有特殊促进剂,那么它将存在。
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公开(公告)号:US09373433B2
公开(公告)日:2016-06-21
申请号:US13538229
申请日:2012-06-29
申请人: Francis Johnson , Robert Edgar Colborn , Judson Sloan Marte , Peter John Bonitatibus, Jr. , Binil Itty Ipe Kandapallil , Mohammed Haouaoui , Christina Chen
发明人: Francis Johnson , Robert Edgar Colborn , Judson Sloan Marte , Peter John Bonitatibus, Jr. , Binil Itty Ipe Kandapallil , Mohammed Haouaoui , Christina Chen
CPC分类号: H01F1/0579 , C22C1/02 , H01F1/0576 , H01F1/068 , H01F1/10 , H01F41/0273
摘要: A method of making a nanocomposite permanent magnet is provided. The method comprises applying an extreme shear deformation to hard magnetic phase nanoparticles and soft magnetic phase nanoparticles to align at least a portion of the hard phase magnetic particles and to produce a nanocomposite permanent magnet.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备纳米复合永磁体的方法。 该方法包括对硬磁相纳米颗粒和软磁相纳米颗粒施加极端剪切变形以对准至少一部分硬相磁性颗粒并产生纳米复合永磁体。
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公开(公告)号:US08728529B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-20
申请号:US12344606
申请日:2008-12-29
申请人: Matthew David Butts , Robert Edgar Colborn , Peter John Bonitatibus, Jr. , Amit Mohan Kulkarni , Bruce Allan Hay , Andrew Soliz Torres , Brian Christopher Bales , Michael Ernest Marino
发明人: Matthew David Butts , Robert Edgar Colborn , Peter John Bonitatibus, Jr. , Amit Mohan Kulkarni , Bruce Allan Hay , Andrew Soliz Torres , Brian Christopher Bales , Michael Ernest Marino
CPC分类号: A61K49/1848 , A61K49/0428 , B82Y5/00
摘要: Compositions of nanoparticles functionalized with at least one zwitterionic moiety, methods for making a plurality of nanoparticles, and methods of their use as diagnostic agents are provided. The nanoparticles have characteristics that result in minimal retention of the particles in the body compared to other nanoparticles. The nanoparticle comprises a core, having a core surface essentially free of silica, and a shell attached to the core surface. The shell comprises at least one silane-functionalized zwitterionic moiety.
摘要翻译: 提供了用至少一个两性离子部分官能化的纳米颗粒的组合物,制备多个纳米颗粒的方法及其用作诊断剂的方法。 与其他纳米颗粒相比,纳米颗粒具有导致颗粒在体内的最小保留的特征。 纳米颗粒包括具有基本上不含二氧化硅的核心表面的核心,以及附着于核心表面的壳体。 壳包含至少一个硅烷官能化的两性离子部分。
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公开(公告)号:US08574549B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-05
申请号:US12344608
申请日:2008-12-29
申请人: Matthew David Butts , Robert Edgar Colborn , Peter John Bonitatibus, Jr. , Amit Mohan Kulkarni , Bruce Allan Hay , Andrew Soliz Torres , Brian Christopher Bales , Michacl Ernest Marino
发明人: Matthew David Butts , Robert Edgar Colborn , Peter John Bonitatibus, Jr. , Amit Mohan Kulkarni , Bruce Allan Hay , Andrew Soliz Torres , Brian Christopher Bales , Michacl Ernest Marino
IPC分类号: A61K49/04
CPC分类号: A61K49/1848 , A61K49/0428 , B82Y5/00
摘要: Compositions of nanoparticles functionalized with at least one zwitterionic moiety, methods for making a plurality of nanoparticles, and methods of their use as diagnostic agents are provided. The nanoparticles have characteristics that result in minimal retention of the particles in the body compared to other nanoparticles. The nanoparticle comprises a core, having a core surface essentially free of silica, and a shell attached to the core surface. The shell comprises at least one silane-functionalized zwitterionic moiety.
摘要翻译: 提供了用至少一个两性离子部分官能化的纳米颗粒的组合物,制备多种纳米颗粒的方法及其用作诊断剂的方法。 与其他纳米颗粒相比,纳米颗粒具有导致颗粒在体内的最小保留的特征。 纳米颗粒包括具有基本上不含二氧化硅的核心表面的核心,以及附着于核心表面的壳体。 壳包含至少一个硅烷官能化的两性离子部分。
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公开(公告)号:US20100166665A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-01
申请号:US12344606
申请日:2008-12-29
申请人: Matthew David Butts , Robert Edgar Colborn , Peter John Bonitatibus, JR. , Amit Mohan Kulkarni , Bruce Allan Hay , Andrew Soliz Torres , Brian Christopher Bales , Michael Ernest Marino
发明人: Matthew David Butts , Robert Edgar Colborn , Peter John Bonitatibus, JR. , Amit Mohan Kulkarni , Bruce Allan Hay , Andrew Soliz Torres , Brian Christopher Bales , Michael Ernest Marino
CPC分类号: A61K49/1848 , A61K49/0428 , B82Y5/00
摘要: Compositions of nanoparticles functionalized with at least one zwitterionic moiety, methods for making a plurality of nanoparticles, and methods of their use as diagnostic agents are provided. The nanoparticles have characteristics that result in minimal retention of the particles in the body compared to other nanoparticles. The nanoparticle comprises a core, having a core surface essentially free of silica, and a shell attached to the core surface. The shell comprises at least one silane-functionalized zwitterionic moiety.
摘要翻译: 提供了用至少一个两性离子部分官能化的纳米颗粒的组合物,制备多个纳米颗粒的方法及其用作诊断剂的方法。 与其他纳米颗粒相比,纳米颗粒具有导致颗粒在体内的最小保留的特征。 纳米颗粒包括具有基本上不含二氧化硅的核心表面的核心,以及附着于核心表面的壳体。 壳包含至少一个硅烷官能化的两性离子部分。
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公开(公告)号:US06649773B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-18
申请号:US10063114
申请日:2002-03-22
IPC分类号: C07D20948
CPC分类号: C07C51/265 , C07C63/68
摘要: A method for the manufacture of halophthalic acid by liquid phase oxidation of halo-ortho-xylene is disclosed. The halophthalic acid may be dehydrated to form halophthalic anhydride which is useful in the synthesis of polyetherimide.
摘要翻译: 公开了通过卤代邻二甲苯的液相氧化制备卤代邻苯二甲酸的方法。 卤代邻苯二甲酸可以被脱水以形成可用于合成聚醚酰亚胺的卤代邻苯二甲酸酐。
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