Constrained condylar knee device
    1.
    发明授权
    Constrained condylar knee device 有权
    约束髁膝装置

    公开(公告)号:US08900315B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US12947474

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38 A61F2/30

    摘要: A knee joint prosthesis includes a femoral component having a first condylar bearing surface and a second condylar bearing surface. Each of the first and second condylar bearing surfaces has a cross-section in a coronal plane that exhibits at least two different radii. The prosthesis also includes a tibial component and an insert component associated with the tibial component. The insert component has bearing surfaces that are complementary to the first and second condylar bearing surfaces, wherein a contact point is established between the bearing surfaces of the insert component and the first and second condylar bearing surface. In accordance with the present invention and as a result of the above construction, varus and valgus rotation of the femoral component relative to the insert component causes the contact point to move laterally as the knee is rotated. By shifting the contact pointy laterally/outwardly, the knee stability (i.e., stiffness) gradually increased.

    摘要翻译: 膝关节假体包括具有第一髁支承表面和第二髁支承表面的股骨部件。 第一和第二髁支承表面中的每一个在冠状平面中具有展现至少两个不同半径的横截面。 假体还包括与胫骨部件相关联的胫骨部件和插入部件。 插入部件具有与第一和第二髁支承表面互补的支承表面,其中在插入部件的支承表面与第一和第二髁支承表面之间建立接触点。 根据本发明,并且作为上述结构的结果,股骨部件相对于插入部件的内翻和外翻旋转导致接触点在膝盖旋转时横向移动。 通过将触点侧向/向外移动,膝部稳定性(即,刚度)逐渐增加。

    CONSTRAINED CONDYLAR KNEE DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    CONSTRAINED CONDYLAR KNEE DEVICE 有权
    约束式康乃馨装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110125279A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12947474

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38

    摘要: A knee joint prosthesis includes a femoral component having a first condylar bearing surface and a second condylar bearing surface. Each of the first and second condylar bearing surfaces has a cross-section in a coronal plane that exhibits at least two different radii. The prosthesis also includes a tibial component and an insert component associated with the tibial component. The insert component has bearing surfaces that are complementary to the first and second condylar bearing surfaces, wherein a contact point is established between the bearing surfaces of the insert component and the first and second condylar bearing surface. In accordance with the present invention and as a result of the above construction, varus and valgus rotation of the femoral component relative to the insert component causes the contact point to move laterally as the knee is rotated. By shifting the contact pointy laterally/outwardly, the knee stability (i.e., stiffness) gradually increased.

    摘要翻译: 膝关节假体包括具有第一髁支承表面和第二髁支承表面的股骨部件。 第一和第二髁支承表面中的每一个在冠状平面中具有展现至少两个不同半径的横截面。 假体还包括与胫骨部件相关联的胫骨部件和插入部件。 插入部件具有与第一和第二髁支承表面互补的支承表面,其中在插入部件的支承表面与第一和第二髁支承表面之间建立接触点。 根据本发明,并且作为上述结构的结果,股骨部件相对于插入部件的内翻和外翻旋转导致接触点在膝盖旋转时横向移动。 通过将触点侧向/向外移动,膝部稳定性(即,刚度)逐渐增加。

    PROSTHETIC CONDYLAR JOINTS WITH ARTICULATING BEARING SURFACES HAVING A TRANSLATING CONTACT POINT DURING ROTATION THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    PROSTHETIC CONDYLAR JOINTS WITH ARTICULATING BEARING SURFACES HAVING A TRANSLATING CONTACT POINT DURING ROTATION THEREOF 有权
    具有转动轴承转盘表面的转换接触点的预制接头连接

    公开(公告)号:US20110125275A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12947572

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38 A61F2/30 A61F2/42

    摘要: A prosthetic joint according to the present invention includes a first implant component for attachment to a first bone and a second implant component for attachment to a second bone. The first implant component has a condylar portion that includes first and second condylar bearing surfaces and similarly, the second implant component has bearing surfaces that receive and are complementary to the first and second condylar bearing surfaces. Each of the first and second condylar bearing surfaces and each of the bearing surfaces of the second implant component has a cross-section in a coronal plane that exhibits two different radii and a contact point is established between the first and second condylar bearing surfaces and the bearing surfaces of the second implant component. The bearing surfaces of the respective implant components are configured such that varus and valgus rotation of the first implant component relative to the second implant component causes the contact point to move outwardly.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的假体关节包括用于附接到第一骨骼的第一植入部件和用于附接到第二骨骼的第二植入部件。 第一植入部件具有包括第一和第二髁支承表面的髁部分,并且类似地,第二植入部件具有容纳并与第一和第二髁支承表面互补的支承表面。 所述第一和第二髁承载面和所述第二植入部件的每个所述承载面中的每一个在冠状平面中具有呈现两个不同半径的横截面,并且在所述第一和第二髁支承表面之间建立接触点, 第二植入部件的承载表面。 相应的植入部件的支承表面构造成使得第一植入部件相对于第二植入部件的内翻和外翻旋转导致接触点向外移动。

    Prosthetic condylar joints with articulating bearing surfaces having a translating contact point during rotation thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Prosthetic condylar joints with articulating bearing surfaces having a translating contact point during rotation thereof 有权
    具有铰接的支承表面的假体髁关节在其旋转期间具有平移接触点

    公开(公告)号:US08870964B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US12947572

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38 A61F2/42

    摘要: A prosthetic joint according to the present invention includes a first implant component for attachment to a first bone and a second implant component for attachment to a second bone. The first implant component has a condylar portion that includes first and second condylar bearing surfaces and similarly, the second implant component has bearing surfaces that receive and are complementary to the first and second condylar bearing surfaces. Each of the first and second condylar bearing surfaces and each of the bearing surfaces of the second implant component has a cross-section in a coronal plane that exhibits two different radii and a contact point is established between the first and second condylar bearing surfaces and the bearing surfaces of the second implant component. The bearing surfaces of the respective implant components are configured such that varus and valgus rotation of the first implant component relative to the second implant component causes the contact point to move outwardly.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的假体关节包括用于附接到第一骨骼的第一植入部件和用于附接到第二骨骼的第二植入部件。 第一植入部件具有包括第一和第二髁支承表面的髁部分,并且类似地,第二植入部件具有容纳并与第一和第二髁支承表面互补的支承表面。 所述第一和第二髁承载面和所述第二植入部件的每个所述承载面中的每一个在冠状平面中具有呈现两个不同半径的横截面,并且在所述第一和第二髁支承表面之间建立接触点, 第二植入部件的承载表面。 相应的植入部件的支承表面构造成使得第一植入部件相对于第二植入部件的内翻和外翻旋转导致接触点向外移动。

    Trochlear clamp
    10.
    发明授权
    Trochlear clamp 失效
    滑车夹

    公开(公告)号:US06159217A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US241964

    申请日:1999-02-02

    IPC分类号: A61B17/15 A61B17/56

    CPC分类号: A61B17/155

    摘要: A clamp device, cutting guide, and clamp slider used together in preparation to cutting of the distal end of the femur bone during total knee replacement surgery. The clamp device includes an upper arm and a lower arm rotatably secured to one another in a scissor-like manner. A curved movable component is rotatably secured to the proximal end of the lower arm. The clamp device is positioned around a portion of the distal end of the femur bone so that the distal end of the upper arm grasps a posterior ridge of the femur bone and the movable component of the lower arm is positioned along the contour of the deepest part of the trochlear groove, thereby defining a plane through the deepest part of the trochlear groove of the femur bone. Next, a clamp slider is removably secured to a cutting guide so that channels defined in the clamp slider and cutting guide are substantially aligned with one another. The assembled clamp slider and cutting guide are then slid over the clamp and rotated until the clamp is received in the channels with the cutting guide in contact with an anterior portion of the femur bone. Then the cutting guide is positioned so that arms projecting from each side are substantially aligned with a center of the medial or lateral epicondyle of the femur bone. Lastly, the clamp slider and clamp are removed, whereby the cutting guide remains properly aligned on the femur bone in order to ensure the correct angle of the cuts in the femur bone.

    摘要翻译: 在整个膝关节置换手术期间,夹紧装置,切割引导件和夹紧滑块一起用于准备切割股骨骨的远端。 夹紧装置包括以剪刀状方式彼此可旋转地固定的上臂和下臂。 弯曲的可移动部件可旋转地固定到下臂的近端。 夹持装置围绕股骨的远端的一部分定位,使得上臂的远端抓住股骨的后脊,并且下臂的可移动部件沿着最深部分的轮廓定位 从而限定穿过股骨的滑车槽的最深部的平面。 接下来,夹具滑块可移除地固定到切割引导件,使得限定在夹具滑块和切割引导件中的通道彼此基本对齐。 然后将组装的夹具滑块和切割引导件滑过夹具并旋转直到夹具被容纳在通道中,其中切割引导件与股骨的前部部分接触。 然后切割引导件定位成使得从每侧突出的臂基本上与股骨骨的内侧或外侧上髁的中心对准。 最后,夹具滑块和夹具被移除,由此切割引导件保持适当地对准在股骨上,以确保股骨中切口的正确角度。