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公开(公告)号：US4351013A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US140557
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H01H73/14 , H02H3/044 , H01H2009/0292 , H01H2071/006
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a microcomputer-based trip unit, and a display and control panel comprising a numeric display device and a plurality of legends associated with light-emitting diodes. The trip unit presents a sequential display of numeric values of associated circuit electrical parameters and time-current trip characteristic setting values, with the currently visible numeric quantity being identified by an energized light emitting diode and associated legend. The control panel also includes a test switch for initiating a test operation and a potentiometer for selecting a desired simulated fault current value for the test operation. The test capability is provided simultaneously with normal circuit breaker operation which maintains full protection of the associated circuit. A short-delay feature is provided having a selectable i.sup.2 t characteristic with adjustment of both pick-up and time parameters.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微型计算机的跳闸单元，以及包括数字显示装置和与发光二极管相关联的多个图例的显示和控制面板。 跳闸单元呈现相关联的电路电气参数和时间 - 电流跳闸特性设置值的数值的顺序显示，其中当前可见的数字量由通电的发光二极管和相关联的图例识别。 控制面板还包括用于启动测试操作的测试开关和用于为测试操作选择所需的模拟故障电流值的电位计。 测试能力与正常的断路器操作同时提供，保持相关电路的完全保护。 提供了具有可选择的i2t特性的短延迟特征，其具有拾取和时间参数的调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4335413A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US140556
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H01H73/14 , H02H3/04 , H01H2071/006
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a microcomputer-based trip unit, and a remote indicator unit and power supply. The trip unit includes an optically-coupled data output system and means for generating a pulse code containing cause-of-trip information and excess demand alarm information. The remote indicator unit includes an optically coupled input circuit and a plurality of light emitting diodes to indicate cause of trip and excess demand alarm information upon receipt of an appropriate pulse code pattern. The remote indicating unit also includes relays to provide control of external alarm circuitry upon receipt of cause of trip and demand alarm information. The remote indicator unit further includes a power supply for supplying operating power to the remote indicator unit and to the trip unit. The power supply is powered both from an external AC line connection and from internal rechargeable batteries.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微型计算机的跳闸单元和远程指示器单元和电源。 跳闸单元包括光耦合数据输出系统和用于产生包含旅途信息和过量需求警报信息的脉冲代码的装置。 远程指示器单元包括光耦合的输入电路和多个发光二极管，用于在接收到适当的脉冲编码模式时指示跳闸和超出需求报警信息的原因。 远程指示单元还包括继电器，用于在接收到跳闸和需求报警信息的原因时提供对外部报警电路的控制。 远程指示器单元还包括用于向远程指示器单元和跳闸单元提供操作电力的电源。 电源由外部交流线路连接和内部可充电电池供电。
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3.发明授权Circuit interrupter with digital trip unit and potentiometers for parameter entry 失效具有数字跳闸单元的电路断路器和用于参数输入的电位计
公开(公告)号：US4331997A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US140558
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H02H3/006
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a microprocessor-based trip unit, a numeric display, and a plurality of potentiometers each associated with one parameter of the time-current trip characteristic of the circuit interrupter. The trip unit provides a sequential display of the present setting values of the time-current trip characteristic parameters. Adjustment of any of the potentiometers is operable to interrupt the sequential display and to cause the present setting of the parameter associated with the adjusted potentiometer to be displayed. Adjustment of the potentiometer to either limit of its travel causes the most conservative setting value for that parameter to be selected. A hysteresis feature is provided to require a significant adjustment of the potentiometer before a different parameter setting will be selected.Although the potentiometers are continuously variable, operator adjustment thereof results in the selection of one of eight predetermined discrete values stored in the trip unit.
摘要翻译： 电路断路器包括基于微处理器的跳闸单元，数字显示器和多个电位器，每个电位器与电路断续器的时间 - 电流跳闸特性的一个参数相关联。 跳闸单元提供时间电流跳闸特性参数的当前设定值的顺序显示。 可以调节任何电位器来中断顺序显示，并且使得显示与调节的电位器相关联的参数的当前设置。 将电位器调整到其行程的任何一个限制都会导致选择该参数的最保守的设定值。 提供滞后功能，以便在选择不同的参数设置之前需要对电位器进行显着的调整。 尽管电位器是连续可变的，但是操作员的调整导致存储在跳闸单元中的八个预定离散值之一的选择。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4331998A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US140628
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： G05B19/08 , H02H3/00 , G05B2219/25092 , G05B2219/25114
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a microprocessor-based trip unit and a designator circuit including a plurality of jumper positions. Each jumper position corresponds to one digit of a four digit style number specifying which of a plurality of optional functions and features are incorporated in the specific trip unit. Each jumper position is a multitap voltage divider. Selection of one tap on each of the jumper positions causes a set of four analog voltages to be supplied to the trip unit. An analog-to-digital converter converts the analog voltages to a series of digital representations which are interpreted by the microcomputer as a style number used to command execution of a discrete set of instruction groups, with each instruction group corresponding to one of the optional functions and features.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微处理器的跳闸单元和包括多个跳线位置的指示器电路。 每个跳线位置对应于四位数样式号的一个数字，其指定多个可选功能和特征中的哪一个并入特定跳闸单元中。 每个跳线位置是一个多点分压器。 在每个跳线位置上选择一个抽头将导致一组四个模拟电压提供给跳闸单元。 模拟 - 数字转换器将模拟电压转换成由微计算机解释的一系列数字表示，作为用于命令执行一组离散指令组的样式编号，每个指令组对应于可选功能之一 和功能。
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公开(公告)号：US07253602B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11038899
申请日：2005-01-19
CPC分类号： G01D21/00 , G01K13/00 , G01K2215/00 , G01R15/14 , G01R15/146 , G01R15/183 , G01R15/202 , H01H1/0015 , H01H2300/03 , Y02B90/224 , Y04S20/14
摘要： A sensor apparatus is for a power bus including a plurality of characteristics. The sensor apparatus includes a housing; one or more sensors each adapted to sense a characteristic of the power bus; and a circuit adapted to transmit or receive a wireless signal. A processor includes a low-power mode and a routine adapted to wake up from the low-power mode, to input the sensed characteristic from the one or more sensors, to output a corresponding signal to the circuit to transmit as the wireless signal, and to sleep in the low-power mode. A power supply is adapted to power the sensors, the circuit and the processor from flux arising from current flowing in the power bus. The power supply includes one or more voltages.
摘要翻译： 传感器装置用于具有多个特性的电力总线。 传感器装置包括壳体; 一个或多个传感器，每个传感器适于感测电力总线的特性; 以及适于发送或接收无线信号的电路。 处理器包括低功率模式和适于从低功率模式唤醒的程序，从一个或多个传感器输入感测到的特性，以将对应的信号输出到电路作为无线信号进行发送;以及 以低功耗模式睡觉。 电源适于为传感器，电路和处理器供电，从电流总线中流过的电流引起。 电源包括一个或多个电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5483408A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US218008
申请日：1994-03-25
申请人： Joseph J. Matsko , Joseph C. Engel , Alan B. Shimp
发明人： Joseph J. Matsko , Joseph C. Engel , Alan B. Shimp
CPC分类号： H02H3/083 , H02H3/006 , H02H3/04 , H02H3/0935
摘要： A circuit interrupting device provides for operator selection of protection parameters for a neutral conductor separate from operator selected phase protection.
摘要翻译： 电路中断装置提供操作员选择与操作者选择的相位保护分开的中性导体的保护参数。
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公开(公告)号：US4428022A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US383926
申请日：1982-06-02
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a microprocessor based trip unit having a plurality of output control lines and a power supply for providing operating power to said trip unit. Interlock means are provided to maintain the output control lines in a predetermined inactive status for a predetermined time period following energization of the power supply to allow time for operating power to rise to a level sufficient to enable the microcomputer to assert positive control over the status of the control lines. An automatic reset circuit is provided to reset the microcomputer program counter to an initialization routine unless a pulse pattern produced by proper execution of the microcomputer instructions is received by the automatic reset circuitry.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括具有多个输出控制线的基于微处理器的跳闸单元和用于向所述跳闸单元提供工作电力的电源。 提供互锁装置以在电源通电之后将输出控制线保持在预定的非活动状态，以允许操作电力的时间上升到足以使微型计算机能够对 控制线。 提供自动复位电路以将微计算机程序计数器复位到初始化程序，除非由微计算机指令的适当执行产生的脉冲模式被自动复位电路接收。
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8.发明授权Circuit interrupter with digital trip unit and means to enter trip settings 失效具有数字跳闸单元的断路器和进入跳闸设置的手段
公开(公告)号：US4351012A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US140553
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H02H3/006 , H01H2071/006
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a digital electronic trip unit having a microprocessor. The front panel of the trip unit includes a potentiometer connected across a reference voltage, and a numeric display device. The potentiometer is adjusted by an operator to enter a value of a parameter defining the time-current characteristic of the circuit breaker. An analog-to-digital converter receives the voltage supplied by the potentiometer and converts it to a digital quantity for use by the microcomputer in performing limit checks with the current flow through the contacts of the breaker. The microcomputer formats the converted digital value of the potentiometer voltage and supplies it to a front panel-visible numeric display so that the value of the potentiometer setting as interpreted by the microcomputer in defining the time-current trip characteristic is presented on the numeric display to provide real-time feedback to the operator as he adjusts the parameter value.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括具有微处理器的数字电子跳闸单元。 跳闸单元的前面板包括连接在参考电压上的电位器和数字显示装置。 电位器由操作者进行调整，以输入定义断路器时间电流特性的参数值。 模数转换器接收由电位计提供的电压并将其转换为数字量，供微型计算机使用，并通过断路器的触点进行限流检查。 微型计算机对转换后的电位器电压进行格式化并将其提供给前面板可视数字显示屏，以便在数字显示屏上显示由微型计算机解释的电位器设置值，用于定义时间 - 电流跳闸特性 在调整参数值时，向操作员提供实时反馈。
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9.发明授权Circuit interrupter with digital trip unit and optically-coupled data input/output system 失效具有数字跳闸单元和光耦合数据输入/输出系统的断路器
公开(公告)号：US4338647A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US140627
申请日：1980-04-15
申请人： John T. Wilson , John A. Wafer , Joseph C. Engel , Robert T. Elms
发明人： John T. Wilson , John A. Wafer , Joseph C. Engel , Robert T. Elms
CPC分类号： H02H1/0069
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a microprocessor-based trip unit having an optically coupled data input/output system. A pulse transformer receives input pulses generated by the execution of instructions in said microcomputer and supplies these pulses to a plurality of optical isolators, thereby reducing the power requirements of the optically isolated interface system to a value sufficient to allow complete operating power to be supplied to the trip unit and the data input/output system from the sensing current transformers within the circuit breaker housing.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括具有光耦合数据输入/输出系统的基于微处理器的跳闸单元。 脉冲变压器接收通过执行所述微计算机中的指令而产生的输入脉冲，并且将这些脉冲提供给多个光隔离器，从而将光隔离接口系统的功率需求降低到足以允许完整的工作功率被提供给 断路单元和数据输入/输出系统中的断路器外壳内的感应电流互感器。
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公开(公告)号：US4331999A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US140626
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H02H1/066
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a microprocessor-based trip unit and a power supply for supplying operating power to the trip unit and the trip coil of the circuit breaker from either the internal current transformers of the circuit breaker or a plurality of external sources. The trip unit includes a numeric display for displaying a sequential series of parameter values under normal conditions. Under low-power conditions, the power supply provides pulses of operating power sufficient to enable the trip unit to execute all of its limit check functions and present a flashing display of a single parameter value.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微处理器的跳闸单元和用于从断路器的内部电流互感器或多个外部源向断路单元和断路器的跳闸线圈提供工作电力的电源。 跳闸单元包括用于在正常条件下显示一系列参数值的数字显示。 在低功率条件下，电源提供足够的工作电源脉冲，使跳闸单元能够执行其所有限位检查功能，并呈现单个参数值的闪烁显示。
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