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公开(公告)号：US07253602B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11038899
申请日：2005-01-19
CPC分类号： G01D21/00 , G01K13/00 , G01K2215/00 , G01R15/14 , G01R15/146 , G01R15/183 , G01R15/202 , H01H1/0015 , H01H2300/03 , Y02B90/224 , Y04S20/14
摘要： A sensor apparatus is for a power bus including a plurality of characteristics. The sensor apparatus includes a housing; one or more sensors each adapted to sense a characteristic of the power bus; and a circuit adapted to transmit or receive a wireless signal. A processor includes a low-power mode and a routine adapted to wake up from the low-power mode, to input the sensed characteristic from the one or more sensors, to output a corresponding signal to the circuit to transmit as the wireless signal, and to sleep in the low-power mode. A power supply is adapted to power the sensors, the circuit and the processor from flux arising from current flowing in the power bus. The power supply includes one or more voltages.
摘要翻译： 传感器装置用于具有多个特性的电力总线。 传感器装置包括壳体; 一个或多个传感器，每个传感器适于感测电力总线的特性; 以及适于发送或接收无线信号的电路。 处理器包括低功率模式和适于从低功率模式唤醒的程序，从一个或多个传感器输入感测到的特性，以将对应的信号输出到电路作为无线信号进行发送;以及 以低功耗模式睡觉。 电源适于为传感器，电路和处理器供电，从电流总线中流过的电流引起。 电源包括一个或多个电压。
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2.发明授权Electrical switching device or trip unit acquiring predetermined settings from another electrical switching device or trip unit 失效电气开关装置或跳闸单元从另一个电气开关装置或跳闸单元获取预定的设置
公开(公告)号：US6005757A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US75799
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Randal P. Shvach , Joseph J. Matsko
发明人： Randal P. Shvach , Joseph J. Matsko
CPC分类号： H02H3/006 , H01H2071/006 , H02H7/261
摘要： A first trip unit for interconnection with a second trip unit includes current transformers and potential transformers for sensing current, voltage and frequency conditions of a circuit breaker's separable contacts. A microprocessor-based trip mechanism provides a trip signal, which is employed by the circuit breaker's operating mechanism to open the separable contacts as a function of the sensed electrical conditions and related predetermined operating values. The microcomputer's transceiver communicates with the second trip unit over a passive two-wire communication cable to acquire the predetermined settings of the second trip unit. The microcomputer includes a firmware routine which employs the acquired predetermined settings as its predetermined values.
摘要翻译： 用于与第二跳闸单元互连的第一跳闸单元包括用于感测断路器的可分离触点的电流，电压和频率状况的电流互感器和电压互感器。 基于微处理器的跳闸机构提供跳闸信号，该跳闸信号由断路器的操作机构采用，以根据感测到的电气条件和相关的预定操作值来打开可分离触点。 微型计算机收发器通过无源双线通信电缆与第二跳闸单元进行通信，以获取第二跳闸单元的预定设置。 微型计算机包括使用所获取的预定设置作为其预定值的固件程序。
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公开(公告)号：US4351013A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US140557
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H01H73/14 , H02H3/044 , H01H2009/0292 , H01H2071/006
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a microcomputer-based trip unit, and a display and control panel comprising a numeric display device and a plurality of legends associated with light-emitting diodes. The trip unit presents a sequential display of numeric values of associated circuit electrical parameters and time-current trip characteristic setting values, with the currently visible numeric quantity being identified by an energized light emitting diode and associated legend. The control panel also includes a test switch for initiating a test operation and a potentiometer for selecting a desired simulated fault current value for the test operation. The test capability is provided simultaneously with normal circuit breaker operation which maintains full protection of the associated circuit. A short-delay feature is provided having a selectable i.sup.2 t characteristic with adjustment of both pick-up and time parameters.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微型计算机的跳闸单元，以及包括数字显示装置和与发光二极管相关联的多个图例的显示和控制面板。 跳闸单元呈现相关联的电路电气参数和时间 - 电流跳闸特性设置值的数值的顺序显示，其中当前可见的数字量由通电的发光二极管和相关联的图例识别。 控制面板还包括用于启动测试操作的测试开关和用于为测试操作选择所需的模拟故障电流值的电位计。 测试能力与正常的断路器操作同时提供，保持相关电路的完全保护。 提供了具有可选择的i2t特性的短延迟特征，其具有拾取和时间参数的调节。
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4.发明授权Circuit interrupter with digital trip unit and potentiometers for parameter entry 失效具有数字跳闸单元的电路断路器和用于参数输入的电位计
公开(公告)号：US4331997A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US140558
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H02H3/006
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a microprocessor-based trip unit, a numeric display, and a plurality of potentiometers each associated with one parameter of the time-current trip characteristic of the circuit interrupter. The trip unit provides a sequential display of the present setting values of the time-current trip characteristic parameters. Adjustment of any of the potentiometers is operable to interrupt the sequential display and to cause the present setting of the parameter associated with the adjusted potentiometer to be displayed. Adjustment of the potentiometer to either limit of its travel causes the most conservative setting value for that parameter to be selected. A hysteresis feature is provided to require a significant adjustment of the potentiometer before a different parameter setting will be selected.Although the potentiometers are continuously variable, operator adjustment thereof results in the selection of one of eight predetermined discrete values stored in the trip unit.
摘要翻译： 电路断路器包括基于微处理器的跳闸单元，数字显示器和多个电位器，每个电位器与电路断续器的时间 - 电流跳闸特性的一个参数相关联。 跳闸单元提供时间电流跳闸特性参数的当前设定值的顺序显示。 可以调节任何电位器来中断顺序显示，并且使得显示与调节的电位器相关联的参数的当前设置。 将电位器调整到其行程的任何一个限制都会导致选择该参数的最保守的设定值。 提供滞后功能，以便在选择不同的参数设置之前需要对电位器进行显着的调整。 尽管电位器是连续可变的，但是操作员的调整导致存储在跳闸单元中的八个预定离散值之一的选择。
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公开(公告)号：US5483408A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US218008
申请日：1994-03-25
申请人： Joseph J. Matsko , Joseph C. Engel , Alan B. Shimp
发明人： Joseph J. Matsko , Joseph C. Engel , Alan B. Shimp
CPC分类号： H02H3/083 , H02H3/006 , H02H3/04 , H02H3/0935
摘要： A circuit interrupting device provides for operator selection of protection parameters for a neutral conductor separate from operator selected phase protection.
摘要翻译： 电路中断装置提供操作员选择与操作者选择的相位保护分开的中性导体的保护参数。
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公开(公告)号：US4335413A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US140556
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H01H73/14 , H02H3/04 , H01H2071/006
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a microcomputer-based trip unit, and a remote indicator unit and power supply. The trip unit includes an optically-coupled data output system and means for generating a pulse code containing cause-of-trip information and excess demand alarm information. The remote indicator unit includes an optically coupled input circuit and a plurality of light emitting diodes to indicate cause of trip and excess demand alarm information upon receipt of an appropriate pulse code pattern. The remote indicating unit also includes relays to provide control of external alarm circuitry upon receipt of cause of trip and demand alarm information. The remote indicator unit further includes a power supply for supplying operating power to the remote indicator unit and to the trip unit. The power supply is powered both from an external AC line connection and from internal rechargeable batteries.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微型计算机的跳闸单元和远程指示器单元和电源。 跳闸单元包括光耦合数据输出系统和用于产生包含旅途信息和过量需求警报信息的脉冲代码的装置。 远程指示器单元包括光耦合的输入电路和多个发光二极管，用于在接收到适当的脉冲编码模式时指示跳闸和超出需求报警信息的原因。 远程指示单元还包括继电器，用于在接收到跳闸和需求报警信息的原因时提供对外部报警电路的控制。 远程指示器单元还包括用于向远程指示器单元和跳闸单元提供操作电力的电源。 电源由外部交流线路连接和内部可充电电池供电。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4331998A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US140628
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： G05B19/08 , H02H3/00 , G05B2219/25092 , G05B2219/25114
摘要： A circuit breaker includes a microprocessor-based trip unit and a designator circuit including a plurality of jumper positions. Each jumper position corresponds to one digit of a four digit style number specifying which of a plurality of optional functions and features are incorporated in the specific trip unit. Each jumper position is a multitap voltage divider. Selection of one tap on each of the jumper positions causes a set of four analog voltages to be supplied to the trip unit. An analog-to-digital converter converts the analog voltages to a series of digital representations which are interpreted by the microcomputer as a style number used to command execution of a discrete set of instruction groups, with each instruction group corresponding to one of the optional functions and features.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微处理器的跳闸单元和包括多个跳线位置的指示器电路。 每个跳线位置对应于四位数样式号的一个数字，其指定多个可选功能和特征中的哪一个并入特定跳闸单元中。 每个跳线位置是一个多点分压器。 在每个跳线位置上选择一个抽头将导致一组四个模拟电压提供给跳闸单元。 模拟 - 数字转换器将模拟电压转换成由微计算机解释的一系列数字表示，作为用于命令执行一组离散指令组的样式编号，每个指令组对应于可选功能之一 和功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4794484A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US17306
申请日：1987-02-20
CPC分类号： H02H3/0935 , H01H2071/006
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a circuit arrangement for sampling a conditioned current value and determining operating characteristics related to the current flow through an electrical circuit. Also included is a circuit arrangement for comparing the operating characteristics to preselectable tripping parameters and for initiating a trip condition when an operating characteristic exceeds a corresponding tripping parameter. Additionally, a circuit arrangement for initiating a hardware override trip condition using a minimum number of components upon sensing an override signal, is also included; the override signal representing a limit selectable from a range of values.
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公开(公告)号：US4181906A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US853983
申请日：1977-11-23
申请人： Joseph J. Matsko , Emroy W. Lange , Paul Skalka
发明人： Joseph J. Matsko , Emroy W. Lange , Paul Skalka
CPC分类号： H01H71/123 , H01H2071/006 , H01H2300/044 , H01H71/126 , H01H71/7409
摘要： A circuit interrupter is provided with a trip unit removably inserted into the housing of circuit interrupter through the cover thereof. The trip unit is secured to the housing by spring clips mounted therein cooperating with recesses in the enclosure of the trip unit to permit insertion of the trip unit with the cover installed but preventing removal of the trip unit without prior removal of the circuit interrupter cover.
摘要翻译： 电路断续器设有跳闸单元，该跳闸单元通过其盖子可移除地插入断路器的外壳中。 跳闸单元通过安装在其中的弹簧夹固定到壳体，弹簧夹与脱扣单元的外壳中的凹槽配合，以允许在安装盖的情况下插入脱扣单元，但是防止去除脱扣单元而没有事先去除断路器盖。
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公开(公告)号：US10179825B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-15
申请号：US15817232
申请日：2017-11-19
申请人： Joseph J. Matsko
发明人： Joseph J. Matsko
IPC分类号： B05C17/00 , C08F2/34 , B01J12/00 , C08F2/01 , A46B11/06 , B05C17/005 , C08F2/00 , C08F210/02
摘要： A portable electric (battery) powered paint system designed to worn in a typical workman's tool belt and thus accompany the painter as he moves from wall to wall and room to room without the restriction of electrical cords plugged into wall outlets. The invention consists of a paint reservoir, an electric paint pump, a power pack of two or more 18 Volt batteries, a paint applicator and associated paint supply tubing for transfer of paint from the reservoir to the paint applicator. The invention provides the painter with a self-contained powered painting system.
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