METHODS OF SWITCHING AND APPARATUS COMPRISING AN ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED VARIABLE TRANSMISSION MATERIAL
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF SWITCHING AND APPARATUS COMPRISING AN ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED VARIABLE TRANSMISSION MATERIAL 有权
    包含电动执行变压器材料的开关方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110170030A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13120232

    申请日:2009-09-22

    CPC classification number: E06B9/24 E06B2009/2464 G02F1/172

    Abstract: A method of switching an electrically actuated variable transmission layer is disclosed. The layer is between a first electrode and a second electrode, and when a sufficiently high frequency alternating electric field is applied between the first and second electrodes, a selective region of the layer in between the first and second electrodes is switched. Apparatus for use as a glazing pane having a sheet of glazing material and an electrically actuated variable transmission layer facing the sheet of glazing material is also disclosed. The layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode. There is an electric field generator in electrical communication with the electrodes and being configured to produce an alternating electric field of sufficient strength and of a sufficiently high frequency to switch a selected region of the layer in between the first and second electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种切换电致动可变传输层的方法。 该层位于第一电极和第二电极之间,并且当在第一和第二电极之间施加足够高频率的交变电场时,切换第一和第二电极之间的层的选择区域。 还公开了用作具有玻璃板材料的玻璃窗格和面向玻璃材料片的电致动的可变透射层的装置。 该层夹在第一电极和第二电极之间。 存在与电极电连通并且被配置为产生具有足够强度并且具有足够高频率的交变电场以便切换在第一和第二电极之间的层的选定区域的电场发生器。

    Methods of switching and apparatus comprising an electrically actuated variable transmission material
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods of switching and apparatus comprising an electrically actuated variable transmission material 有权
    切换方法和包括电致动可变传动材料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08537295B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US13120232

    申请日:2009-09-22

    CPC classification number: E06B9/24 E06B2009/2464 G02F1/172

    Abstract: A method of switching an electrically actuated variable transmission layer is disclosed. The layer is between a first electrode and a second electrode, and when a sufficiently high frequency alternating electric field is applied between the first and second electrodes, a selective region of the layer in between the first and second electrodes is switched. Apparatus for use as a glazing pane having a sheet of glazing material and an electrically actuated variable transmission layer facing the sheet of glazing material is also disclosed. The layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode. There is an electric field generator in electrical communication with the electrodes and being configured to produce an alternating electric field of sufficient strength and of a sufficiently high frequency to switch a selected region of the layer in between the first and second electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种切换电致动可变传输层的方法。 该层位于第一电极和第二电极之间,并且当在第一和第二电极之间施加足够高频率的交变电场时,切换第一和第二电极之间的层的选择区域。 还公开了用作具有玻璃板材料的玻璃窗格和面向玻璃材料片的电致动的可变透射层的装置。 该层夹在第一电极和第二电极之间。 存在与电极电连通并且被配置为产生具有足够强度并且具有足够高频率的交变电场以便切换在第一和第二电极之间的层的选定区域的电场发生器。

    Laminated glazing
    3.
    发明授权
    Laminated glazing 有权
    层压玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US09193135B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US13496691

    申请日:2010-09-17

    Abstract: A laminated glazing comprising an SPD ply comprising a suspended particle device having a low light transmission off-state and a high light transmission on-state, at least one interlayer ply comprising an interlayer material, and at least one glazing ply is disclosed. The interlayer material has been dried to a predetermined moisture content to increase the time over which the suspended particle device is switchable between the low light transmission off-state and the high light transmission on-state. Use of a dried interlayer to increase the time over which an SPD film is switchable between a low light transmission off-state and a high light transmission on-state is also disclosed. Additionally a process for producing the aforementioned laminated glazing is disclosed. It has been found that the moisture content of the interlayer material is a factor in determining the switching characteristics over time of an SPD film incorporated into a laminated glazing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括SPD层的层压玻璃,其包括具有低光透射离开状态和高透光导通状态的悬浮颗粒装置,至少一层包含中间层材料的中间层层和至少一个上光层。 中间层材料已被干燥至预定的水分含量,从而增加了悬浮颗粒装置在低光透射关闭状态和高透光导通状态之间切换的时间。 还公开了使用干燥的中间层来增加SPD膜在低光透射关闭状态和高透光导通状态之间可切换的时间。 另外,公开了制造上述层压玻璃的方法。 已经发现,中间层材料的水分含量是确定结合到层压玻璃窗中的SPD膜随时间的切换特性的因素。

    Switchable glazings
    4.
    发明授权
    Switchable glazings 有权
    可切换玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US08405901B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US13120313

    申请日:2009-09-22

    Abstract: A switchable film assembly having remote electrical connections comprises an active layer between first and second electrically conductive layers. The active layer has an optical transmission which changes upon projecting an electric field therethrough. An electrical connection connects the film to a power supply and can comprise a remote electrical connector region provided remote to the first and second electrically conductive layers, such upon connecting the film assembly to the power supply, an electrical field may be projected through at least a portion of the switchable film assembly thereby changing the optical transmission of the active layer.

    Abstract translation: 具有远程电连接的可切换膜组件包括在第一和第二导电层之间的有源层。 有源层具有通过投射电场而改变的光传输。 电连接将膜连接到电源,并且可以包括远离第一和第二导电层设置的远程电连接器区域,例如在将膜组件连接到电源时,电场可以通过至少一个 可切换膜组件的一部分,从而改变有源层的光传输。

    LAMINATED GLAZING
    5.
    发明申请
    LAMINATED GLAZING 有权
    层压玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US20120176656A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13496691

    申请日:2010-09-17

    Abstract: A laminated glazing comprising an SPD ply comprising a suspended particle device having a low light transmission off-state and a high light transmission on-state, at least one interlayer ply comprising an interlayer material, and at least one glazing ply is disclosed. The interlayer material has been dried to a predetermined moisture content to increase the time over which the suspended particle device is switchable between the low light transmission off-state and the high light transmission on-state. Use of a dried interlayer to increase the time over which an SPD film is switchable between a low light transmission off-state and a high light transmission on-state is also disclosed. Additionally a process for producing the aforementioned laminated glazing is disclosed. It has been found that the moisture content of the interlayer material is a factor in determining the switching characteristics over time of an SPD film incorporated into a laminated glazing.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括SPD层的层压玻璃,其包括具有低光透射离开状态和高透光导通状态的悬浮颗粒装置,至少一层包含中间层材料的中间层层和至少一个上光层。 中间层材料已被干燥至预定的水分含量,从而增加了悬浮颗粒装置在低光透射关闭状态和高透光导通状态之间切换的时间。 还公开了使用干燥的中间层来增加SPD膜在低光透射关闭状态和高透光导通状态之间可切换的时间。 另外,公开了制造上述层压玻璃的方法。 已经发现,中间层材料的水分含量是确定结合到层压玻璃窗中的SPD膜随时间的切换特性的因素。

    SWITCHABLE GLAZINGS
    6.
    发明申请
    SWITCHABLE GLAZINGS 有权
    可切换的玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US20110170170A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13120313

    申请日:2009-09-22

    Abstract: A switchable film assembly having remote electrical connections comprises an active layer between first and second electrically conductive layers. The active layer has an optical transmission which changes upon projecting an electric field therethrough. An electrical connection connects the film to a power supply and can comprise a remote electrical connector region provided remote to the first and second electrically conductive layers, such upon connecting the film assembly to the power supply, an electrical field may be projected through at least a portion of the switchable film assembly thereby changing the optical transmission of the active layer.

    Abstract translation: 具有远程电连接的可切换膜组件包括在第一和第二导电层之间的有源层。 有源层具有通过投射电场而改变的光传输。 电连接将膜连接到电源,并且可以包括远离第一和第二导电层设置的远程电连接器区域,例如在将膜组件连接到电源时,电场可以通过至少一个 可切换膜组件的一部分,从而改变有源层的光传输。

    GLAZING
    7.
    发明申请
    GLAZING 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20100220019A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12682750

    申请日:2008-10-17

    Abstract: A glazing comprising a pane of glazing material, and a substantially continuous area of transparent, electrically conductive material printed using an electrically conductive ink onto a surface of the pane, wherein the ink is of a composition comprising a fluid vehicle (e.g. a solvent) and two different metal species (e.g. tin and indium), said fluid vehicle being driven off in a high-temperature post-printing step, and the conductive material is capable of functioning as one or more of the following: (a) a heating element for heating an area of the glazing; (b) an alarm sensor for detecting when the structural integrity of the glazing has been compromised; (c) a capacitive proximity sensor for detecting an approach to, or contact with, a surface of the glazing; (d) an electrical connection to an electrical device associated with the glazing; (e) an antenna for receiving and/or transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The glazing may also be a laminate.

    Abstract translation: 一种玻璃窗,其包括玻璃窗材料,以及使用导电油墨印刷到所述窗格的表面上的基本连续的透明导电材料区域,其中所述油墨是包含流体载体(例如溶剂)和 两种不同的金属物质(例如锡和铟),所述流体车辆在高温后印刷步骤中被驱除,并且导电材料能够用作以下一种或多种:(a)用于 加热玻璃窗的区域; (b)报警传感器,用于检测玻璃窗的结构完整性何时受损; (c)电容式接近传感器,用于检测玻璃窗表面的接近或接触; (d)与与玻璃窗相关联的电气设备的电连接; (e)用于接收和/或发射电磁辐射的天线。 玻璃也可以是层压板。

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