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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5259855A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US41680
申请日：1993-04-01
CPC分类号： B01J8/0065 , B01J8/0055 , C10G11/18
摘要： The invention is a process and apparatus for rapidly and efficiently separating a fluidized catalytic cracking mixture into cracking catalysts and hydrocarbon vapor. The invention decreases the production of unwanted hydrocarbon byproducts by decreasing the contact time between the separated hydrocarbon vapor and the cracking catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于快速有效地将流化催化裂化混合物分离成裂化催化剂和烃蒸气的方法和装置。 通过减少分离的烃蒸气和裂化催化剂之间的接触时间，本发明减少了不想要的烃副产物的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US5266187A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US885632
申请日：1992-05-19
申请人： Carl J. Horecky , Francis J. Citek
发明人： Carl J. Horecky , Francis J. Citek
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： A generally closed vapor path catalytic cracking reactor system is disclosed which includes a vented post-cyclone inertial separator. The inertial separator includes first and second conduit-like members and a vent located at the downstream end of the upstream member. Spent catalyst can be disengaged from a spent catalyst and cracked vapor mixture through the vent while cracked hydrocarbon vapors flow into the second separator member. The separator vent provides a path for stripping gas to enter the generally closed vapor path under routine operating conditions and provides a flow path for damping pressure surges into a surrounding disengagement vessel under transient quality conditions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通常封闭的蒸气路径催化裂化反应器系统，其包括排气的后旋风分离器惯性分离器。 惯性分离器包括第一和第二导管状构件和位于上游构件的下游端的通风口。 废催化剂可以通过排气口与废催化剂和裂化蒸汽混合物脱离，同时裂化的烃蒸气流入第二分离器构件。 分离器排气孔提供了在常规操作条件下汽提气体进入通常闭合的蒸气路径的路径，并且提供了用于在瞬态质量条件下将压力浪涌阻止到周围的分离容器中的流动路径。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4624836A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US629070
申请日：1984-07-09
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/1827
摘要： A plug valve which effects the immediate and intimate mixing of fluidizable cracking catalyst with a fluid hydrocarbon in a riser reactor. Specifically there is an elongated feed tube extending generally upwardly through the acess opening into the riser, anda plug valve having a generally upright tubular valve stem positioned concentrically and externally around a portion of the feed tube and a hollow plug secured to the valve stem which is engageable with said access opening, where the plug valve is movable in a reciprocating fashion from a closed position for blocking the access opening to an open position for permitting the flow of cracking catalyst through the access opening into the riser reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种旋塞阀，其可在立管反应器中实现可流化的裂化催化剂与流体烃的即时和紧密混合。 具体地说，有一个细长的进料管，通常向上延伸通过入口进入提升管，并且一个旋塞阀具有一个大致直立的管状阀杆，该管状阀杆位于进料管的一部分同心且外部，以及一个固定在阀杆上的中空塞 可与所述进入开口接合，其中所述旋塞阀可从往复运动的方式从关闭位置移动，以将所述进入开口阻塞到打开位置，以允许裂化催化剂通过所述进入开口进入所述提升管反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US4622210A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US640674
申请日：1984-08-13
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D53/508 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/204 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2251/40 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/402
摘要： A system is provided in which particulates and sulfur oxides are simultaneously removed from flue gases in a granular bed filter with special sulfur oxide-capturing and particulate-removing material. The spent sulfur oxide-capturing and particulate-removing material can be regenerated in a lift pipe riser.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统，其中颗粒和硫氧化物同时从具有特殊硫氧化物捕集和除尘材料的颗粒床式过滤器中的烟道气中除去。 废硫氧化物捕集和去除颗粒的材料可以在升降管提升管中再生。
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公开(公告)号：US4609539A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US640679
申请日：1984-08-13
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D53/508 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/204 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2251/40 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/402
摘要： A process is provided in which particulates and sulfur oxides are simultaneously removed from flue gases in a granular bed filter and scrubber with special sulfur oxide-capturing and particulate-removing material. The spent sulfur oxide-capturing and particulate-removing material can be regenerated in a lift pipe riser.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，其中颗粒和硫氧化物同时从具有特殊硫氧化物捕集和除尘材料的颗粒床式过滤器和洗涤器中的烟道气中除去。 废硫氧化物捕集和去除颗粒的材料可以在升降管提升管中再生。
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公开(公告)号：US4824557A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US090533
申请日：1987-08-28
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/1827
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for immediately and intimately mixing a fluidizable cracking catalyst with a fluid hydrocarbon in a riser reactor. The process involves passing the hydrocarbon through a stationary fluid feedstock feed means in fixed relationship with the upstream end of the riser. The feedstock is atomized by a nozzle attached to the downstream end of the feed means. A hollow plug valve positioned concentrically around the feed means is capable of moving in a reciprocating fashion to permit the flow of catalyst to the riser.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在立管反应器中立即且充分混合可流化的裂化催化剂与流体烃的方法。 该方法包括使烃通过与提升管的上游端固定关系的固定流体原料进料装置。 原料被附着在进料装置的下游端的喷嘴雾化。 围绕进料装置同心设置的中空塞阀能够以往复运动的方式移动，以允许催化剂流入提升管。
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公开(公告)号：US4808382A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US90534
申请日：1987-08-28
CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 , C10G11/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for immediately and intimately mixing a fluidizable cracking catalyst with a fluid hydrocarbon in a riser reactor. The process involves passing the hydrocarbon through a hollow plug valve engageable with the upstream end of a riser reactor. The hydrocarbon is atomized by a nozzle attached to the downstream end of the hollow plug valve. The plug valve is capable of moving in a reciprocating fashion to permit the flow of catalyst to the riser.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在立管反应器中立即且充分混合可流化的裂化催化剂与流体烃的方法。 该方法包括使烃通过可与提升管反应器的上游端接合的中空塞阀。 碳氢化合物被附着在中空塞阀的下游端的喷嘴雾化。 旋塞阀能够以往复运动的方式移动，以允许催化剂流向提升管。
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公开(公告)号：US4711766A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US934746
申请日：1986-11-25
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , B01J8/1827
摘要： The present invention relates to a plug valve which effects the immediate and intimate mixing of fluidizable cracking catalyst with a fluid hydrocarbon in a riser reactor. Further, a stationary guide tube is located around a portion of the plug valve stem so as to define an upper and a lower annular compartment which are separated by a bushing. Bushings also define the upper end of the upper compartment and the lower end of the lower compartment. Each of the annular compartments has a bleed medium conduit connected thereto.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可在立管反应器中实现可流化裂解催化剂与流体烃的即时和紧密混合的旋塞阀。 此外，固定的导管位于旋塞阀杆的一部分周围，以便限定由衬套隔开的上部和下部环形隔室。 衬套还限定了上隔间的上端和下隔室的下端。 每个环形隔室具有连接到其上的出血介质导管。
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