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    Process for generating electricity and concentrated carbon dioxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for generating electricity and concentrated carbon dioxide 有权
    发电和浓缩二氧化碳的过程

    公开(公告)号：US08003264B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US10542154

    申请日：2004-01-14

    申请人： Jozef Peter Paul Huijsmans ,  Gerard Jan Kraaij

    发明人： Jozef Peter Paul Huijsmans ,  Gerard Jan Kraaij

    IPC分类号： H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/145 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2250/40 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02E60/56 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A process for the generation of electricity and the production of a concentrated carbon dioxide stream using a molten carbonate fuel cell. Anode off-gas is at least partly fed to a catalytic afterburner wherein it is oxidized with an oxidant consisting of part of the cathode off-gas and/or part of a molecular oxygen containing external oxidant stream, which external oxidant stream has at most 20% (v/v) nitrogen. The oxidized anode off-gas is brought into heat exchange contact with the remainder of the cathode off-gas and the remainder of the external oxidant stream to obtain cooled anode off-gas and a heated mixture of cathode off-gas and external oxidant which are fed to the cathode chamber as the cathode inlet gas. As soon as a set point in the carbon dioxide concentration at the cathode chamber outlet is reached, part of the cooled anode off-gas is withdrawn from the process.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用熔融碳酸盐燃料电池产生电和生产浓缩二氧化碳流的方法。 阳极废气至少部分地被供给到催化后燃器中，其中其用由一部分阴极废气和/或部分含氧分子的外部氧化剂流组成的氧化剂氧化，该外部氧化剂流具有至多20 ％（v / v）氮气。 氧化的阳极废气与其余的阴极废气和外部氧化剂流的其余部分进行热交换接触，以获得冷却的阳极废气和阴极废气和外部氧化剂的加热混合物，其为 馈送到阴极室作为阴极入口气体。 一旦达到阴极室出口处的二氧化碳浓度的设定点，则部分冷却的阳极废气从该过程中撤出。

    Solid oxide fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US07459226B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-02

    申请号：US10513633

    申请日：2003-05-08

    申请人： Jozef Peter Paul Huijsmans

    发明人： Jozef Peter Paul Huijsmans

    IPC分类号： H01M8/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M8/2432 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： The invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell having an inlet for fuel, an inlet for air, an outlet for product gas, an outlet for depleted air, a fuel flow path between the inlet for fuel and the outlet for product gas, an air flow path between the inlet for air and the outlet for air, and elements having an upstream part and a downstream part, wherein the upstream part has an anode layer, a cathode layer and an oxygen ion-conductive layer between the anode and the cathode layer, and wherein the downstream part has an oxygen ion- and electron-conductive layer. The invention further relates to a process for the generation of electricity and the production of carbon dioxide from a hydrocarbonaceous fuel using such a fuel cell.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固体氧化物燃料电池，其具有用于燃料的入口，用于空气的入口，用于产品气体的出口，用于耗尽空气的出口，燃料入口与产品气体出口之间的燃料流动路径，空气 空气入口和空气出口之间的流路，以及具有上游部分和下游部分的元件，其中上游部分在阳极和阴极层之间具有阳极层，阴极层和氧离子传导层 ，并且其中所述下游部分具有氧离子和电子传导层。 本发明还涉及使用这种燃料电池从含烃燃料产生电和生产二氧化碳的方法。