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公开(公告)号：US06674353B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09958182
申请日：2002-06-17
申请人： Martin Hanke , Ralf Hoffmann , Josef Kern , Karsten Pietsch
发明人： Martin Hanke , Ralf Hoffmann , Josef Kern , Karsten Pietsch
IPC分类号： H01H5108
摘要： The magnet system is part of a relay, which displays particularly low-noise switching. Components of the magnet system include a core unit (1), an armature (6) and a not represented coil, whereby the armature (6) is preloaded in an open position. The low-noise switching behavior is achieved in that the armature (6) is designed in such a manner that the armature pole face in the region of its front end (8a) in the closing direction is essentially perpendicular to a connecting line (16) towards the bearing edge (12). In addition, when the armature (6) is attracted, the core pole face (9) extends at least substantially parallel to the armature pole face (8). The arrangement according to the invention requires no additional parts for the purpose of noise reduction, resulting in a particularly simple and compact structure.
摘要翻译： 磁铁系统是继电器的一部分，显示出特别低噪音的开关。 磁体系统的部件包括芯单元（1），电枢（6）和未示出的线圈，由此将电枢（6）预加载在打开位置。 实现低噪声开关行为的原因在于，电枢（6）被设计成使得其闭合方向上其前端（8a）区域中的电枢极面基本上垂直于连接线（16）， 朝向轴承边缘（12）。 此外，当电枢（6）被吸引时，芯极面（9）至少基本平行于电枢极面（8）延伸。 根据本发明的装置不需要用于降噪的附加部件，导致特别简单和紧凑的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US6040751A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US358146
申请日：1999-07-20
CPC分类号： H01H73/04 , H01H71/56 , H01H2001/5877 , H01H2300/048 , H01H71/526
摘要： The battery section switch is switched between a terminal post and a main circuit using a contact arrangement. The contact arrangement can be locked in its closed position via a toggle spring device that acts directly on a free end of a contact spring. The toggle spring device is also coupled to the armature of an electromagnet system which, given excitation, releases the interlock and opens the contact arrangement. Given this battery section switch, the on-board network of a vehicle can be quickly switched current-free, given a collision or given a short-circuit, in order to reduce the risk of fire or in order to prevent a discharge of the battery given some other malfunction.
摘要翻译： 电池部分开关使用接触装置在端子柱和主电路之间切换。 接触装置可以通过直接作用于接触弹簧的自由端的肘节弹簧装置而被锁定在其关闭位置。 肘节弹簧装置还联接到电磁体系统的电枢，给予励磁，释放互锁并打开接触装置。 鉴于电池段开关，车辆的车载网络可以在碰撞或给定短路的情况下快速切换无电流，以减少火灾的危险或为了防止电池的放电 给了一些其他故障。
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公开(公告)号：US4448319A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US371496
申请日：1982-04-23
申请人： Josef Kern
发明人： Josef Kern
IPC分类号： B65D41/04
CPC分类号： B65D41/0414
摘要： The screwthread in a screw cap for a bottle has at least one gap which interrupts the screwthread, at a position which is spaced at less than 360.degree. from the start of the screwthread whereby, if the screw cap is fitted in an angled position on to the screwthread on the bottle, the screw cap can snap over the first turn of the screwthread on the bottle in order to move into the proper position.
摘要翻译： 用于瓶子的螺旋盖中的螺纹具有至少一个中断螺纹的间隙，该间隙在与螺纹起始处间隔小于360°的位置处，因此，如果螺旋盖安装在 瓶子上的螺纹，螺帽可以在瓶子上的螺纹的第一圈上弹起，以便移动到适当的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5911588A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US973816
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： Josef Kern
发明人： Josef Kern
CPC分类号： H01H50/023 , H01H2011/0081 , Y10T29/49105 , Y10T29/532 , Y10T29/53209
摘要： In order to seal the plug-in region between a relay and a plug base, a peripheral sealing ring is integrally formed in one piece on the dimensionally stable plastic of one part using the two-component injection-molding process. The sealing ring is elastically deformed by latching elements which engage one in the other, thereby providing the desired sealing of the arrangement.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00992 Sec。 371日期1997年12月9日第 102（e）1997年12月9日PCT PCT 1996年6月5日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 42099号公报 日期1996年12月27日为了密封继电器和插头基座之间的插入区域，使用双组分注射成型工艺将周边密封环一体地形成在一个尺寸稳定的塑料上。 密封环通过彼此接合的闩锁元件弹性变形，从而提供所需的密封装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5521574A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US232124
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Reinhold Lebschy , Josef Kern
发明人： Reinhold Lebschy , Josef Kern
CPC分类号： H01F5/02 , H01H50/44 , H01H2050/446
摘要： The coil has a coil former having an essentially cylindrical coil tube (2) as a support for a winding (5). Arranged on the external circumference of the coil tube are tab-shaped projections (8) which extend into the winding stack (5) and prevent twisting and axial movement in the event of the winding shrinking.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00737 371日期1994年04月28日 102（e）日期1994年4月28日PCT提交1992年9月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 09556 日期：1993年5月13日。线圈具有线圈架，其具有作为绕组（5）的支撑件的基本圆柱形的线圈管（2）。 排列在线圈管的外圆周上的是凸缘（8），其伸入绕组（5）中，并且在卷绕收缩的情况下防止扭转和轴向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5324901A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US828794
申请日：1992-01-30
申请人： Horst Hendel , Josef Kern
发明人： Horst Hendel , Josef Kern
CPC分类号： H01H1/5822 , H01H11/043 , H01H2011/047
摘要： A contact arrangement for a change-over contact relay has a movable contact spring (2), on the free end (3) of which switching contact pieces (5, 6) are arranged on both sides, the current to be switched being supplied via an electrical connecting line (9) to the switching contact pieces (5, 6). [2.2] In order to permit a mass distribution, which is as symmetrical as possible, in the region of the free end (3) of the contact spring (2) and a supply, which is as loss-free as possible, of the current to be switched to the switching contact pieces (5, 6), [it is provided that] the switching contact pieces (5, 6) are connected directly in an electrically conducting manner to the one end (8) of the electrical connecting line (9). For this purpose, the one end (8) of the connecting line (9) or a switching contact piece (5, 6) preferably has an extension piece, the end face of which forms a joining face for the purpose of producing the electrically conducting connection.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00689 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月30日 102（e）日期1992年1月30日PCT提交1989年10月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 06964 日期：1991年5月16日。转换接触继电器的接触装置具有可动接触弹簧（2），在自由端（3）上，开关接触片（5,6）设置在两侧，电流 被切换通过电连接线（9）提供给切换接触片（5,6）。 [2.2]为了允许在接触弹簧（2）的自由端（3）的区域中尽可能对称的质量分布和尽可能无损的电源 电流被切换到开关触点（5,6），[开关接触片5,6被直接连接到电连接线的一端（8） （9）。 为此，连接线（9）的一端（8）或切换接触片（5,6）优选地具有延伸件，其端面形成接合面，用于制造导电 连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06252479B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09214731
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Josef Kern , Angelo Polese
发明人： Josef Kern , Angelo Polese
IPC分类号： H01H5122
摘要： The relay comprises a first housing part in which a coil having a U-shaped core is embedded, as well as a second housing part in which at least one spring support as well as at least one mating contact element are anchored. A contact spring with a flat armature is attached to the spring support. The relay is adjusted and additionally sealed by joining the two half-shells.
摘要翻译： 继电器包括第一壳体部分，其中嵌有具有U形芯的线圈以及第二壳体部分，其中至少一个弹簧支撑件以及至少一个配合接触元件被锚固在该第二壳体部分中。 具有扁平电枢的接触弹簧连接到弹簧支撑件。 继电器通过连接两个半壳进行调节和附加密封。
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公开(公告)号：US06218614B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09242686
申请日：1999-02-22
申请人： Josef Kern
发明人： Josef Kern
IPC分类号： H05K503
CPC分类号： H05K5/0026 , H01H50/02
摘要： A component, in particular a relay or other electromechanical component, has a parallelepipedal housing whose outer sides respectively have projections in the form of ribs or nubs integrally formed on them. As a result of this, impact stresses occurring when the component is handled are absorbed up to a defined magnitude and, above this specified magnitude, are identified externally by damage to the projections. This prevents components from being fitted despite invisible prior damage and from subsequently failing due to the invisible prior damage.
摘要翻译： 组件，特别是继电器或其他机电部件具有平行六面体壳体，其外侧分别具有形成在其上的肋或凸块形式的突起。 因此，当处理组件时产生的冲击应力被吸收到一个确定的大小，并且超过这个规定的大小时，就会被外部的损坏识别出来。 这样可以防止组件在先前受到损害的情况下被安装，并且由于以前的隐形损坏而导致的后续故障。
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公开(公告)号：US5889451A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US11406
申请日：1998-01-27
申请人： Josef Kern
发明人： Josef Kern
CPC分类号： H01H50/54 , H01H50/14 , H01H50/021
摘要： The relay has at least one switching system with a base body (1) forming a baseplate (11), in which base body a contact spring connection element (4) and mating contact elements (5, 6) are anchored and on which base body a coil (21, 22) with a core (23) and a yoke (24) is arranged upright with the coil axis perpendicular to the baseplate, an armature being arranged between the coil and the baseplate. A contact spring (3) connected to the armature (26) is constructed in a U-shaped manner, and the resultant two spring limbs form a connection limb (31) and a contact limb (32) having high current conductivity. The relay can be produced in a simple manner with simple parts either as a single relay or as a double or multiple relay.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01232 Sec。 371日期：1998年1月27日 102（e）1998年1月27日PCT PCT 1996年7月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 08724 日期1997年3月6日继电器具有至少一个切换系统，其具有形成基板（11）的基体（1），其中基体具有接触弹簧连接元件（4）和配合接触元件（5,6） 并且在该基体上，具有芯部（23）和磁轭（24）的线圈（21,22）以线圈轴线垂直于基板竖立设置，电枢布置在线圈和基板之间。 连接到电枢（26）的接触弹簧（3）以U形的方式构造，并且所产生的两个弹簧臂形成具有高导电性的连接臂（31）和接触肢（32）。 继电器可以简单的方式用单个继电器或双或多个继电器的简单部件生产。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4430868A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US394876
申请日：1982-07-02
申请人： Josef Kern , Helmut Bardong , Bohumil Humpolik
发明人： Josef Kern , Helmut Bardong , Bohumil Humpolik
CPC分类号： F28F9/0275 , F25B39/028 , F28D1/0477 , F28F9/165
摘要： Disclosed is an evaporator comprising a connector member, a Venturi distributor connected to the connector member for receiving and distributing a coolant, wherein the Venturi distributor divides the coolant into a plurality of streams, a plurality of channels formed in the connector member for conducting the coolant streams from the Venturi distributor, the channels corresponding in number to the streams with each channel being positioned to receive one of the streams from the Venturi distributor, a plurality of evaporator pipes connected to the connector member in parallel flow arrangement, the pipes corresponding in number to the channels with each pipe being connected to one of the channels, thereby forming a continuous coolant flow path from the Venturi distributor via the channels to the evaporator pipes, and a collection chamber formed in the connector member for receiving the coolant from the pipes. Also disclosed is the use of the evaporator in air conditioners, particularly those of automotive vehicles.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸发器，包括连接器构件，连接到连接器构件的文丘里分配器，用于接收和分配冷却剂，其中文丘里分配器将冷却剂分成多个流，形成在连接器构件中的多个通道，用于传导冷却剂 来自文丘里分配器的流，通道对应于流，每个通道被定位成接收来自文丘里分配器的一个流，多个蒸发器管并联连接到连接器构件，数量对应于数量 到每个管道的通道连接到通道中的一个，从而形成从文丘里分配器经由通道到蒸发器管道的连续的冷却剂流动路径，以及形成在连接器构件中用于从管道接收冷却剂的收集室。 还公开了在空调机，特别是机动车辆的空调机中使用蒸发器。
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