Anionic softeners and methods for the production thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Anionic softeners and methods for the production thereof 失效
    阴离子软化剂及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07439220B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11276774

    申请日:2006-03-14

    IPC分类号: C11D1/37

    CPC分类号: B01F17/0057

    摘要: A dispersion including anionic softeners and a process for producing compositions of anionic softeners is provided and obtainable by (a) reacting partial glycerides with maleic anhydride at a temperature above 53° C., wherein maleic anhydride is used in stoichiometric or below stoichiometric quantities to form a reaction product; and, (b) reacting the reaction product with an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, wherein a quantity of water is selected to form a final product in the form of a 5 to 50 wt % aqueous solution. Powder compositions of anionic softeners may be obtained by drying the final product.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种包含阴离子软化剂的分散体和用于生产阴离子软化剂组合物的方法,其可以通过(a)在高于53℃的温度下使偏甘油酯与马来酸酐反应,其中马来酸酐以化学计量或低于化学计量的量使用以形成 反应产物; 和(b)使反应产物与亚硫酸钠水溶液反应,其中选择一定量的水以形成5至50重量%水溶液形式的最终产物。 阴离子柔软剂的粉末组合物可以通过干燥最终产品获得。

    ANIONIC SOFTENERS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    ANIONIC SOFTENERS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 失效
    防腐剂及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060207034A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11276774

    申请日:2006-03-14

    IPC分类号: C11D3/00

    CPC分类号: B01F17/0057

    摘要: A dispersion including anionic softeners and a process for producing compositions of anionic softeners is provided and obtainable by (a) reacting partial glycerides with maleic anhydride at a temperature above 53° C., wherein maleic anhydride is used in stoichiometric or below stoichiometric quantities to form a reaction product; and, (b) reacting the reaction product with an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, wherein a quantity of water is selected to form a final product in the form of a 5 to 50 wt % aqueous solution. Powder compositions of anionic softeners may be obtained by drying the final product.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种包含阴离子软化剂的分散体和用于生产阴离子软化剂组合物的方法,其可以通过(a)在高于53℃的温度下使偏甘油酯与马来酸酐反应,其中马来酸酐以化学计量或低于化学计量的量使用以形成 反应产物; 和(b)使反应产物与亚硫酸钠水溶液反应,其中选择一定量的水以形成5至50重量%水溶液形式的最终产物。 阴离子柔软剂的粉末组合物可以通过干燥最终产品获得。

    Use of alkoxylated polyol derivatives for treating textiles
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of alkoxylated polyol derivatives for treating textiles 有权
    烷氧基化多元醇衍生物用于处理纺织品的用途

    公开(公告)号:US07776103B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US10826646

    申请日:2004-04-16

    IPC分类号: C11D3/34

    摘要: Described is a process for washing, cleaning or aftertreatment of laundry comprising treating the laundry with compounds of formula (II): wherein R″, independently of each other, represent a hydrogen atom or a sulfur-containing group selected from the group consisting of OC—CH2—S—SO3M, SO3M, and wherein at least one R″ has to be one of the sulfur-containing groups, AO, independently of each other, represent C2H4O—, C3H6O— or C4H8O—, the indices x, y and z, independently of one another, are 0 or their sum have a value of from 1 to 500, M is a cation having at least one charge, and wherein if x, y or z is zero, than its corresponding substituent R″ is a hydrogen atom; and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于洗涤,清洁或后处理衣物的方法,包括用式(II)化合物处理衣物:其中R“彼此独立地表示氢原子或选自OC的含硫基团 -CH 2 -S-SO 3 M,SO 3 M,并且其中至少一个R“必须是含硫基团之一,AO彼此独立地表示C 2 H 4 O-,C 3 H 6 O-或C 4 H 8 O-,指数x,y和 z彼此独立地为0或它们的和具有1至500的值,M是具有至少一个电荷的阳离子,并且其中如果x,y或z比其对应的取代基R“为 氢原子; 及其混合物。

    Four component anionic and non-ionic surfactant composition for single
bath and single stage dyeing of textile fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Four component anionic and non-ionic surfactant composition for single bath and single stage dyeing of textile fibers 失效
    单组份单组分阴离子和非离子表面活性剂组合物,用于纺织纤维单层浴和单级染色

    公开(公告)号:US5152802A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US741437

    申请日:1991-08-09

    IPC分类号: D06P1/613 D06P1/62 D06P1/651

    摘要: A dyeing aid composition containing 1 to 60% by weight of a surfactant selected from (a) C.sub.8-24 alkyl or alkenyl alcohol sulfate, C.sub.14-18 alkane sulfonate and C.sub.10-14 alkyl benzenesulfonate; (b) castor oil containing 20-50 mols ethylene oxide, alkoxylated C.sub.8-24 alkyl or alkenyl alcohols, and alkoxylated C.sub.8-12 alkylphenols; from about 1 to about 25% by weight of sulfated hydroxyalkyl alkylpolyalkylene glycol ether corresponding to formula I ##STR1## in which R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl radical, R.sup.1 is a C.sub.6-8 alkyl radical, M is an alkali metal or, ammonium cation, n=2 or 3 and x is a number of about 2 to about 10; and from about 1 to about 30% by weight of C.sub.2-12 alkyl alcohol; with the proviso that the ratio by weight of surfactants (a) to surfactants (b) is from about 5:1 to about 1:5, the ratio by weight of surfactants (a) and (b) to sulfatized hydroxyalkyl alkylpolyalkylene glycol ether is from about 1:1 to about 4:1 and the ratio by weight of surfactants (a) and (b) and sulfatized hydroxyalkyl polyalkyene glycol ether to alkyl alcohol is from about 1:1 to about 5:1.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00177 Sec。 371日期1991年8月9日 102(e)日期1991年8月9日PCT提交1990年2月1日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 09479号公报 日本1990年8月23日。一种染色助剂组合物,其含有1至60重量%的选自(a)C8-24烷基或链烯基醇硫酸盐,C14-18烷基磺酸盐和C10-14烷基苯磺酸盐的表面活性剂; (b)含有20-50摩尔环氧乙烷,烷氧基化C8-24烷基或烯基醇和烷氧基化C8-12烷基酚的蓖麻油; 约1至约25重量%的对应于式I的硫酸化羟烷基烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚(I)其中R是C 1-6烷基,R 1是C 6-8烷基,M是碱金属 或铵阳离子,n = 2或3,x为约2至约10的数; 和约1至约30重量%的C 12-12烷基醇; 表面活性剂(a)与表面活性剂(b)的重量比为约5:1至约1:5,表面活性剂(a)和(b)与硫酸化羟烷基烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚的重量比为 约1:1至约4:1,表面活性剂(a)和(b)的重量比和硫酸化羟烷基聚亚烷基二醇醚与烷基醇的比例为约1:1至约5:1。

    Process for the purification of products of regenerated cellulose
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of products of regenerated cellulose 失效
    再生纤维素产品净化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4790044A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US916776

    申请日:1986-10-09

    IPC分类号: D06L1/20 D06B3/12

    CPC分类号: D06L1/20

    摘要: Process for the purification of products of regenerated cellulose in which the regenerated cellulose product is passed through at least one washing segment where it is initially squeezed out with the aid of a squeezing element and then washed out with the washing water, passed in counter current, while simultaneously being deflected over deflection elements.

    摘要翻译: 再生纤维素产品的纯化方法,其中再生的纤维素产品通过至少一个洗涤段,其中最初通过挤压元件挤出,然后用洗涤水冲洗,逆流通过, 同时在偏转元件上偏转。

    Aqueous dispersions for hydrophobically finishing fibres and flat textile materials
    8.
    发明申请
    Aqueous dispersions for hydrophobically finishing fibres and flat textile materials 审中-公开
    用于疏水整理纤维和平面纺织材料的水性分散体

    公开(公告)号:US20050257325A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10527244

    申请日:2003-09-05

    摘要: Aqueous dispersions containing at least: a) a copolymer of compounds corresponding to formula (I): R1—O—CO—CR2═CH2  (I),  in which R1 is a branched or unbranched alkyl group containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms and R2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, with monomers selected from compounds corresponding to formula (Ia): R3—O—CO—CR4═CH2  (Ia),  in which R3 is a branched or unbranched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and b) a copolymer of compounds corresponding to formula (II): CnF2n—CH2—CH2—O—CO—CR5═CH2  (II),  in which R5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n is a number of 4 to 12, with monomers selected from compounds corresponding to formula (Ia), and c) emulsifiers, with the proviso that the ratio by weight between the copolymers a) and the copolymers b) is 10:1 to 1:10.

    摘要翻译: 至少含有:a)对应于式(I)的化合物的共聚物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> R&lt; 1& -O-CO-CR 2 -CH 2(I),<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”?> 其中R 1是含有8-22个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基,R 2是氢原子或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基,与 选自对应于式(Ia)的化合物的单体:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”→> R 3 -O-CO-CR 其中R 3, / SUP>是含有1至6个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基,R 4是氢原子或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基,和b)对应于 公式(II):<?in-line-formula description =“在线公式 e“end =”lead“→> C 2 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 - CO-CR 5 -CH 2(II),<β在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”→>其中R 5是氢原子或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基,n是4至12的数,其中选自对应于式(Ia)的化合物的单体,和c)乳化剂, 共聚物a)和共聚物b)之间的重量比为10:1至1:10。

    Waterproofing agents for textile finishing
    9.
    发明授权
    Waterproofing agents for textile finishing 失效
    纺织品整理用防水剂

    公开(公告)号:US06506316B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09856674

    申请日:2001-09-17

    IPC分类号: D06M13188

    摘要: An aqueous emulsion containing a hydrophobicizing composition, the composition containing: (a) a zirconium salt; and (b) a fatty compound selected from the group consisting of (i) branched or unbranched, symmetrical or nonsymmetrical dialkyl ethers having from about 8 to 44 carbon atoms, (ii) ester of branched or unbranched fatty acids having from about 12 to 22 carbon atoms with branched or unbranched fatty alcohols having from about 8 to 22 carbon atoms, (iii) branched or unbranched, symmetrical or nonsymmetrical dialkyl ketones having from about 8 to 44 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the aqueous emulsion has an average particle size of from about 100 to 200 nm.

    摘要翻译: 含有疏水化组合物的水性乳液,所述组合物含有:(a)锆盐; 和(b)选自(i)具有约8至44个碳原子的支链或非支链,对称或非对称二烷基醚的脂肪族化合物,(ii)具有约12至22个碳原子的支链或非支链脂肪酸酯 具有约8至22个碳原子的支链或非支链脂肪醇的碳原子,(iii)具有约8至44个碳原子的支链或非支链,对称或非对称二烷基酮及其混合物,并且其中所述水性乳液具有平均 粒度为约100至200nm。