摘要:
The subject of the invention is a device (5) for expanding a refrigerant fluid comprising, on the one hand, a first inlet (8) of the expansion device and a first outlet (9) of the expansion device which are connected by a first refrigerant circulation duct (11), the first refrigerant circulation duct (11) comprising an upstream part (22) and a downstream part (25) which parts are placed in communication by a first communication passage (18) and, on the other hand, a second inlet (12) of the expansion device and a second outlet (13) of the expansion device which are connected by a second refrigerant circulation duct (14). The expansion device (5) comprises a regulating means (15) that regulates an expansion of the refrigerant fluid and comprises a first needle valve (16) housed inside the upstream part (22) of the first refrigerant flow duct (11), the first needle valve (16) being connected by a first connecting rod (19) to a thermostatic sensor (17) in communication with the second refrigerant flow duct (14), the first needle valve (16) being able to allow or prevent refrigerant fluid from circulating through the first communicating passage (18). The regulating means (15) comprises a measurement means (23) for measuring the pressure of the refrigerant fluid entering the evaporator (Pse) which pressure measurement is taken at the first outlet (9) of the expansion device.
摘要:
A device for expanding a refrigerant fluid has a first inlet and a first outlet which are connected by a first refrigerant circulation duct. The first refrigerant circulation duct has an upstream part and a downstream part which parts are placed in communication by a first communication passage. The device also has a second inlet and a second outlet which are connected by a second refrigerant circulation duct. The device regulates an expansion of the refrigerant fluid and has a first needle valve housed inside the upstream part of the first refrigerant flow duct connected by a first connecting rod to a thermostatic sensor in communication with the second refrigerant flow duct that allows or prevents refrigerant fluid from circulating through the first communicating passage. The device also measures the pressure of the refrigerant fluid entering the evaporator (Pse) which pressure measurement is taken at the first outlet.
摘要:
A command device (13) includes a sensor (15,16) for the measurement of a measured value VM of a characteristic C of a fluid FR,A and a comparison (14) of the measured value VM of the characteristic C of the fluid FR,A with at least two step-values VSmin, VSmax of the characteristic C. The command device (13) includes an upstream temperature sensor (20) to be positioned upstream the evaporator (12) according to the air flow direction (6) to measure an upstream temperature T2 of the air flow (3) and give an information (18) which is taken into account by the command device (13) in order to determine the step-values VSmin, VSmax of the characteristic C.
摘要:
The invention proposes a pressure-reducing module for an air conditioning circuit (10) through which a supercritical refrigerant flows. The module is connected to the circuit via one inlet and two outlets. The module comprises a pressure-reducing device (120), and a distribution valve (16) connected to the pressure-reducing device and to the two outlets. A dual evaporator circuit using such a pressure-reducing module is also proposed. The two evaporators (131, 132) are mounted in parallel. The module receives the fluid coming from a gas cooler via its inlet and delivers the fluid to at least one of the two evaporators (131, 132) via its outlets.
摘要:
The invention proposes a pressure-reducing module for an air conditioning circuit (10) through which a supercritical refrigerant flows. The module is connected to the circuit via one inlet and two outlets. The module comprises a pressure-reducing device (120), and a distribution valve (16) connected to the pressure-reducing device and to the two outlets. A dual evaporator circuit using such a pressure-reducing module is also proposed. The two evaporators (131, 132) are mounted in parallel. The module receives the fluid coming from a gas cooler via its inlet and delivers the fluid to at least one of the two evaporators (131, 132) via its outlets.
摘要:
The invention relates to a refrigerant circuit for thermally conditioning a vehicle passenger compartment, comprising a plurality of branches containing at least one exchanger, of which branch a first branch is in series with a second branch and a third branch, said second branch being in parallel with said third branch, and a means of placing the third branch m communication with the second branch, said means being installed between a sector of the third branch which sector is situated downstream of an external exchanger and a portion of the second branch which is situated upstream of a first control member.
摘要:
The invention proposes an expansion device, intended for installation in an air conditioning system with a supercritical refrigerant fluid (FR). The expansion device (12) comprises a body (120) through which the refrigerant fluid is to pass, equipped with an inlet chamber (1210) into which the refrigerant fluid arrives and an outlet chamber (1230) through which the refrigerant fluid departs. The expansion device further comprises a set of expansion means to allow the refrigerant fluid to pass from the inlet. chamber (1210) to the outlet chamber (1230). These expansion means comprise: variable expansion means (1212) comprising a first orifice (34) and an adjusting screw (134) suitable for adjusting the flow section of the first orifice (34), and fixed expansion means comprising a second orifice (35) with a fixed flow section.
摘要:
The invention relates to a refrigerant circuit (1) for thermally conditioning a vehicle passenger compartment, comprising a plurality of branches containing at least one exchanger, of which branch a first branch (11) is in series with a second branch (12) and a third branch (13), said second branch (12) being in parallel with said third branch (13), and a means (36) of placing the third branch (13) in communication with the second branch (12), said means being installed between a sector (37) of the third branch (13) which sector is situated downstream of an external exchanger (28) and a portion (38) of the second branch (12) which is situated upstream of a first control member (15).
摘要:
An expansion device, intended for installation in an air conditioning system with a supercritical refrigerant fluid (FR), is described. The expansion device (12) comprises a body (120) through which refrigerant fluid passes, equipped with an inlet chamber (1210) into which the refrigerant fluid arrives and an outlet chamber (1230) through which the refrigerant fluid departs. The expansion device further comprises a set of expansion means to allow the refrigerant fluid to pass from the inlet chamber (1210) to the outlet chamber (1230), comprising a variable expansion means (1212) comprising a first orifice (34) and an adjusting screw (134) suitable for adjusting the flow section of the first orifice (34); and, a fixed expansion means comprising a second orifice (35) with a fixed flow section.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for controlling the outlet temperature (TRCPO) of a compressor (CP) built into the air-conditioning loop of a vehicle in which a subcritical refrigerant fluid flows and including a condenser (CD), an expansion valve (EXV), and an evaporator (EV). The monitoring method comprises the steps of calculating a limit temperature at the compressor inlet (TRCPI_L), estimating a temperature at the compressor inlet (TRCPI_E), and modifying a control signal of the compressor (PWMCP) or a setpoint value of the evaporation temperature (SP_TEV).