COGNITIVE RADIO COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING METHOD AND FUSION CENTER PERFORMING COGNITIVE RADIO COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING
    1.
    发明申请
    COGNITIVE RADIO COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING METHOD AND FUSION CENTER PERFORMING COGNITIVE RADIO COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING 失效
    认知无线电合作频谱感应方法和融合中心执行认知无线电合作频谱感应

    公开(公告)号:US20120163355A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13174420

    申请日:2011-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04W24/00 H04W84/02

    CPC分类号: H04W16/14 H04W84/18

    摘要: Provided are a cognitive radio (CR) cooperative spectrum sensing method and a fusion center (FC) performing CR cooperative spectrum sensing. The CR cooperative spectrum sensing method includes receiving, at an FC, local spectrum sensing information about a predetermined frequency band from each of N secondary users (SUs) in a predetermined zone, determining, at the FC, the optimum number of SUs for determining whether the predetermined frequency band is being used by a primary user (PU) on the basis of the received local spectrum sensing information, and performing cooperative spectrum sensing on the basis of local spectrum sensing information received from the optimum number of SUs in the predetermined zone. The method is implemented by the FC. Accordingly, the method and FC find how many SUs are needed to determine that a frequency of a PU is being used in a corresponding-channel situation, thereby enabling efficient communication.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种认知无线电(CR)协作频谱感知方法和执行CR协作频谱感知的融合中心(FC)。 CR协作频谱感测方法包括在FC处接收关于来自预定区域中的N个次要用户(SU)中的每一个的预定频带的本地频谱感测信息,在FC处确定用于确定是否 基于接收到的本地频谱感测信息,由主用户(PU)使用预定频带,并且基于从预定区域中的最佳SU数量接收的本地频谱感测信息来执行协作频谱感测。 该方法由FC实现。 因此,该方法和FC找出需要多少个SU来确定在对应的信道情况下正在使用PU的频率,从而实现有效的通信。

    Cognitive radio cooperative spectrum sensing method and fusion center performing cognitive radio cooperative spectrum sensing
    2.
    发明授权
    Cognitive radio cooperative spectrum sensing method and fusion center performing cognitive radio cooperative spectrum sensing 失效
    认知无线电协作频谱感知方法和融合中心进行认知无线电协作频谱感知

    公开(公告)号:US08711720B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13174420

    申请日:2011-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04B14/06

    CPC分类号: H04W16/14 H04W84/18

    摘要: Provided are a cognitive radio (CR) cooperative spectrum sensing method and a fusion center (FC) performing CR cooperative spectrum sensing. The CR cooperative spectrum sensing method includes receiving, at an FC, local spectrum sensing information about a predetermined frequency band from each of N secondary users (SUs) in a predetermined zone, determining, at the FC, the optimum number of SUs for determining whether the predetermined frequency band is being used by a primary user (PU) on the basis of the received local spectrum sensing information, and performing cooperative spectrum sensing on the basis of local spectrum sensing information received from the optimum number of SUs in the predetermined zone. The method is implemented by the FC. Accordingly, the method and FC find how many SUs are needed to determine that a frequency of a PU is being used in a corresponding-channel situation, thereby enabling efficient communication.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种认知无线电(CR)协作频谱感知方法和执行CR协作频谱感知的融合中心(FC)。 CR协作频谱感测方法包括在FC处接收关于来自预定区域中的N个次要用户(SU)中的每一个的预定频带的本地频谱感测信息,在FC处确定用于确定是否 基于接收到的本地频谱感测信息,由主用户(PU)使用预定频带,并且基于从预定区域中的最佳SU数量接收的本地频谱感测信息来执行协作频谱感测。 该方法由FC实现。 因此,该方法和FC找出需要多少个SU来确定在对应的信道情况下正在使用PU的频率,从而实现有效的通信。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING QUANTUM CODE
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING QUANTUM CODE 有权
    设计量子码的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150019930A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-15

    申请号:US14377781

    申请日:2012-02-21

    IPC分类号: H03M13/13 H03M13/00

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus for designing a quantum code, which includes an analyzing unit for analyzing at least one quantum error generated in a quantum error channel as at least one binary error by using a standard form codeword stabilized quantum (CWS) code, a code generating unit for generating a binary error-correcting code which corrects the at least one binary error, a word operator generating unit for generating at least one word operator of the CWS code by using the at least one binary error-correcting code, and a codeword generating unit for generating at least one codeword including at least one entangled qubit (ebit) by using the at least one word operator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于设计量子码的装置,其包括分析单元,用于通过使用标准形式的码字稳定量子(CWS)码来分析在量子误差信道中产生的至少一个量子误差为至少一个二进制误差, 用于产生校正所述至少一个二进制错误的二进制纠错码的单元,用于通过使用所述至少一个二进制纠错码产生所述CWS码的至少一个字操作符的字操作器生成单元,以及生成 单元,用于通过使用所述至少一个字操作符来生成包括至少一个纠缠量子位(ebit)的至少一个码字。

    Cooperative transmission method and communication system using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Cooperative transmission method and communication system using the same 有权
    合作传输方式和通信系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US08359519B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12840459

    申请日:2010-07-21

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: A cooperative transmission method includes: a first operation of coding, by a source node, a message desired to be transmitted according to a first encoding scheme to generate a first codeword and transmitting the first codeword to a relay node and a destination node; a second operation of decoding, by the relay node, the first codeword which has been received from the source node, coding the decoded message according to a second coding scheme to generate a second codeword, coding a part corresponding to parity of the second codeword according to the first coding scheme to generate a third codeword, and transmitting the third codeword to the destination node; and a third operation of decoding, by the destination node, the first codeword which has been received from the source node and the third codeword which has been received from the relay node, combining the message generated by decoding the first codeword and the parity part of the second codeword generated by decoding the third codeword to generate a fourth codeword according to the second coding scheme, and decoding the fourth codeword to estimate the message desired to be transmitted.

    摘要翻译: 协作传输方法包括:由源节点根据第一编码方案对期望发送的消息进行编码以产生第一码字并将第一码字发送到中继节点和目的地节点的第一操作; 由中继节点对从源节点接收到的第一码字进行解码的第二操作,根据第二编码方案对解码的消息进行编码,以生成第二码字,根据第二码字编码对应于第二码字的奇偶校验的部分, 到第一编码方案以产生第三码字,并将第三码字发送到目的地节点; 以及由目的地节点对从所述源节点接收的所述第一码字和从所述中继节点接收到的所述第三码字进行解码的第三操作,将通过解码所述第一码字而生成的消息与所述第一码字的奇偶校验部分 通过解码第三码字产生的第二码字,以根据第二编码方案产生第四码字,以及解码第四码字以估计期望发送的消息。

    Apparatus for Estimating Phase Offset of Multiple Survival Paths and Digital Wired/Wireless Communication System Using the Same
    5.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Estimating Phase Offset of Multiple Survival Paths and Digital Wired/Wireless Communication System Using the Same 审中-公开
    用于估计多个存活路径的相位偏移的装置和使用其的数字有线/无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080310560A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US12094717

    申请日:2006-05-26

    IPC分类号: H04L27/06

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus for estimating phase offsets of multiple survival paths and a satellite communication system using the same. The apparatus includes: upper/lower decoding units for obtaining a phase offset estimation value and estimating phase offsets of each survival path based on a stored parameter estimation value of a previous state inputted from an external device; an interleaving/de-interleaving unit for minimizing correlation between data used to estimate a parameter according to the estimated phase offset value from the upper/lower decoding means; and a phase offset outputting unit for outputting the phase offset value estimated through the upper decoding unit and the de-interleaving unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于估计多个存活路径的相位偏移的装置和使用其的卫星通信系统。 该装置包括:上/下解码单元,用于获得相位偏移估计值,并且基于从外部设备输入的先前状态的存储参数估计值来估计每个生存路径的相位偏移; 交织/解交织单元,用于根据来自上/下解码装置的估计相位偏移值,最小化用于估计参数的数据之间的相关性; 以及相位偏移输出单元,用于输出通过上部解码单元和解交织单元估计的相位偏移值。

    Method of avoiding collisions between access terminals
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of avoiding collisions between access terminals 审中-公开
    避免接入终端之间的冲突的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050141546A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11010302

    申请日:2004-12-14

    申请人: Jun Heo

    发明人: Jun Heo

    CPC分类号: H04W76/11

    摘要: A method of avoiding collisions in a mobile communication system having an access network and at least one access terminal. The method includes receiving, from the at least one access terminal, a service connection request message including an access terminal identifier and a time identifier, and comparing a time information of the received time identifier to a reset time of the at least one access network. Further, if the time information precedes the reset time as a result of the comparison, the method includes broadcasting a session close message including the access terminal identifier and the time identifier to the at least one access terminal.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有接入网络和至少一个接入终端的移动通信系统中避免冲突的方法。 所述方法包括从所述至少一个接入终端接收包括接入终端标识符和时间标识符的业务连接请求消息,并将接收到的时间标识符的时间信息与所述至少一个接入网络的重置时间进行比较。 此外,作为比较的结果,如果时间信息在复位时间之前,则该方法包括向至少一个接入终端广播包括接入终端标识符和时间标识符的会话关闭消息。

    Apparatus and method for precoding using channel orthogonalization in multi-user multi-antenna system
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for precoding using channel orthogonalization in multi-user multi-antenna system 有权
    在多用户多天线系统中使用信道正交化预编码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08885454B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13182697

    申请日:2011-07-14

    摘要: An apparatus and method for transmitting in a multi-user multi-antenna system are provided. The apparatus includes a precoder for orthogonalizing a channel by removing a channel element of a corresponding terminal with respect to multiple terminals, for determining an effective channel of each terminal by decomposing the orthogonalized channel using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), for determining a precoding matrix using the effective channel, and for mapping data streams of the multiple terminals to a plurality of transmit antennas using the precoding matrix, and the plurality of the transmit antennas for transmitting the data streams of the multiple terminals. Hence, it is possible to obtain an iteration algorithm performance requiring considerable computation while avoiding complexity and reducing computation.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于在多用户多天线系统中进行发送的装置和方法。 该装置包括:预编码器,用于通过相对于多个终端去除相应终端的信道单元来正确化信道,用于通过使用奇异值分解(SVD)分解正交化信道来确定每个终端的有效信道,用于确定预编码矩阵 使用有效信道,并且使用预编码矩阵将多个终端的数据流映射到多个发射天线,以及用于发送多个终端的数据流的多个发射天线。 因此,可以获得迭代算法的性能,需要相当大的计算量,同时避免复杂性和减少计算。

    Apparatus for estimating phase error and phase error correction system using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for estimating phase error and phase error correction system using the same 失效
    用于估计相位误差的装置和使用其的相位误差校正系统

    公开(公告)号:US08045646B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US12094851

    申请日:2006-09-11

    IPC分类号: H03K9/00

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus for estimating a phase error and a phase error correcting system using the phase error estimating apparatus. The apparatus includes: a probability value estimating unit for estimating a negative log probability value for each transmission symbol by transforming a soft output information transferred from the outside to a log A posterior probability ratio (LAPPR) value; an APP value calculating unit for calculating a posterior probability (APP) value by applying a negative exponential function to the transmission symbol; an average value deciding unit for deciding an average value for each transmission symbol using the probability information entirely, partially, or selectively according to a probability information type; and a symbol phase estimating unit for estimating a phase of a symbol based on the decided average value.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用相位误差估计装置估计相位误差的装置和相位误差校正系统。 该装置包括:概率值估计单元,用于通过将从外部传送的软输出信息变换为对数A后验概率比(LAPPR)值来估计每个发送符号的负对数概率值; APP值计算单元,用于通过对发送符号应用负指数函数来计算后验概率(APP)值; 平均值确定单元,用于根据概率信息类型完全,部分或选择地使用概率信息来确定每个传输符号的平均值; 以及符号相位估计单元,用于基于所确定的平均值来估计符号的相位。

    Apparatus and method for designing quantum code
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for designing quantum code 有权
    用于设计量子码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09564924B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US14377781

    申请日:2012-02-21

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus for designing a quantum code, which includes an analyzing unit for analyzing at least one quantum error generated in a quantum error channel as at least one binary error by using a standard form codeword stabilized quantum (CWS) code, a code generating unit for generating a binary error-correcting code which corrects the at least one binary error, a word operator generating unit for generating at least one word operator of the CWS code by using the at least one binary error-correcting code, and a codeword generating unit for generating at least one codeword including at least one entangled qubit (ebit) by using the at least one word operator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于设计量子码的装置,其包括分析单元,用于通过使用标准形式的码字稳定量子(CWS)码来分析在量子误差信道中产生的至少一个量子误差为至少一个二进制误差, 用于产生校正所述至少一个二进制错误的二进制纠错码的单元,用于通过使用所述至少一个二进制纠错码产生所述CWS码的至少一个字操作符的字操作器生成单元,以及生成 单元,用于通过使用所述至少一个字操作符来生成包括至少一个纠缠量子位(ebit)的至少一个码字。

    SUBSTRATE HEAT TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    SUBSTRATE HEAT TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
    基板热处理装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140242530A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US13945324

    申请日:2013-07-18

    IPC分类号: H01L21/02

    摘要: Substrate heat treatment apparatus and method are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a substrate heat treatment apparatus including an inner shell configured to form a substrate housing space to house at least one substrate, an outer shell configured to cover the inner shell, and having at least one gas hole, and at least one heater configured to heat the substrate, wherein the at least one gas hole is configured to allow a first gas to be injected into a space between the inner shell and the outer shell.

    摘要翻译: 提供基板热处理装置和方法。 根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种基板热处理设备,其包括:内壳,其构造成形成用于容纳至少一个基板的基板容纳空间;外壳,构造成覆盖所述内壳,并且具有至少一个 气体孔和至少一个加热构造成加热基底的加热器,其中所述至少一个气孔被配置为允许第一气体被注入到所述内壳和所述外壳之间的空间中。