Error correcting system
    1.
    发明授权
    Error correcting system 失效
    纠错系统

    公开(公告)号:US4498175A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-05

    申请号:US430002

    申请日:1982-09-30

    摘要: An error correcting system uses an error location polynomial which is defined by double correction BCH codes each consisting of the elements of a Galois field GF(2.sup.m), and thereby generates error locations .sigma..sub.1 and .alpha..sup.2 and error patterns e.sub.1 and 2.sub.2. The system has a first data processing system for performing only addition and multiplication to generate the error locations .sigma..sub.1 and .alpha..sup.2, and a second data processing system for performing only addition and multiplication to generate the error patterns e.sub.1 and 2.sub.2. The first data processing system comprises a syndrome generator, a memory, an arithmetic logic unit, registers, latch circuits, registers, adder circuits and a zero detector. The second data processing system comprises a gate circuit, latch circuits, an arithmetic logic unit, and the registers of a memory.

    摘要翻译: 误差校正系统使用错误位置多项式,该多项式由由Galois域GF(2m)的元素组成的双校正BCH码定义,从而产生误差位置sigma1和α2以及误差模式e1和22。 具有用于仅执行加法和乘法以产生错误位置sigma1和alpha2的第一数据处理系统,以及仅执行相加和相乘以产生错误模式e1和22的第二数据处理系统。第一数据处理系统包括 校正子发生器,存储器,算术逻辑单元,寄存器,锁存电路,寄存器,加法器电路和零检测器。 第二数据处理系统包括门电路,锁存电路,算术逻辑单元和存储器的寄存器。

    Apparatus for dividing the elements of a Galois field
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for dividing the elements of a Galois field 失效
    用于分割伽罗瓦域的元素的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4574361A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-04

    申请号:US473765

    申请日:1983-03-10

    摘要: An apparatus divides one element .alpha..sup.i of a Galois field GF(2.sup.m) by another element .alpha..sup.j of the field. Divider data .alpha..sup.j are supplied to one of the first linear shift registers and to the other first linear shift registers through .alpha..sup.N1, .alpha..sup.N2, . . . multiplier circuits, respectively. Simultaneously, dividend data .alpha..sup.i are supplied to one of the second linear shift registers and to the other second linear shift registers through .alpha..sup.N1, .alpha..sup.N2, . . . multiplier circuits, respectively. "1" detector circuits are connected to the outputs of the first linear shift registers, respectively. The first linear shift registers and the second linear shift registers are shifted several times until any "1" detector circuit detects "1" in response to output signals from a 2-input AND gate. When "1" is detected, a NOR gate supplies a signal of logical "0" to the AND gate, whereby the AND gate stops supplying output signals. 2-input AND circuits are connected at one input terminal to the outputs of the "1" detector circuits and at the other input terminal to the outputs of the second linear shift registers. The AND circuit connected to the "1" detector circuit supplies the data stored in the second linear shift register to which it is connected. The data representing the quotient of the division .alpha..sup.i -.alpha..sup.j, are delivered through an OR circuit.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置将伽罗瓦域GF(2m)的一个元素αi除以场的另一元素αj。 分频器数据αj通过α1,α2,N2提供给第一线性移位寄存器中的一个并且被提供给其它第一线性移位寄存器。 。 。 乘法器电路。 同时,通过alpha N1,αN2,将分红数据αi提供给第二线性移位寄存器中的一个和另一个第二线性移位寄存器。 。 。 乘法器电路。 “1”检测器电路分别连接到第一线性移位寄存器的输出端。 第一线性移位寄存器和第二线性移位寄存器被移位几次,直到任何“1”检测器电路响应于来自2输入与门的输出信号检测到“1”为止。 当检测到“1”时,或非门向AND门提供逻辑“0”的信号,由此与门停止提供输出信号。 2输入AND电路在一个输入端子连接到“1”检测器电路的输出端,另一个输入端连接到第二线性移位寄存器的输出端。 连接到“1”检测器电路的AND电路提供存储在其所连接的第二线性移位寄存器中的数据。 表示分区αi-αj的商的数据通过OR电路传送。

    Synchronizing circuit for detecting and interpolating sync signals
contained in digital signal
    3.
    发明授权
    Synchronizing circuit for detecting and interpolating sync signals contained in digital signal 失效
    用于检测和内插包含在数字信号中的同步信号的同步电路

    公开(公告)号:US4453260A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US423725

    申请日:1982-09-27

    摘要: A synchronous circuit comprises a sync signal detecting circuit connected to receive a digital signal with a plurality of frames each consisting of N bits and containing a frame sync signal to detect a sync signal in each frame, and a sync protecting circuit for producing a sync control signal synchronized with the detection of the sync signals and interpolating the sync control signal every frame when the sync signal is not detected. The sync protecting circuit has a counter for counting the number of frames in which the sync signals are not detected. A circuit is provided to quickly synchronize the sync protecting circuit with the detection of the sync signal by the sync signal detecting circuit when noise is produced by the sync signal detecting circuit and then a sync signal is detected after a given value has been counted by the counter.

    摘要翻译: 同步电路包括一个同步信号检测电路,连接用于接收具有多个帧的数字信号,每个帧由N位组成并包含帧同步信号以检测每帧中的同步信号;以及同步保护电路,用于产生同步控制 信号与同步信号的检测同步,并且当没有检测到同步信号时每帧内插同步控制信号。 同步保护电路具有用于计数未检测到同步信号的帧数的计数器。 提供一种电路,用于当由同步信号检测电路产生噪声时,通过同步信号检测电路快速同步同步保护电路与同步信号的检测,然后在给定值已被 计数器。

    Error correction circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Error correction circuit 失效
    纠错电路

    公开(公告)号:US4608692A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US647919

    申请日:1984-09-06

    IPC分类号: H03M13/15 G06F11/10

    CPC分类号: H03M13/151

    摘要: An error correction circuit in which an error location polynomial is determined on the basis of the code word of the code of a double correction BCH symbol in Galois field GF(2.sup.m), thereby determining the error location and error pattern necessary for the error correction. The error correction circuit includes: (a) means for generating a syndrome S.sub.i (i being an integer) from the code word: (b) first and second means for holding S.sub.1 and S.sub.0 out of the syndromes outputted from the syndrome generating means; (c) means for effecting the following calculation on the basis of the syndrome generated by the syndrome generating means:r.sub.3 =S.sub.2 S.sub.0 +S.sub.1.sup.2r.sub.2 =S.sub.3 S.sub.0 +S.sub.1 S.sub.2r.sub.1 =S.sub.3 S.sub.1 +S.sub.2.sup.2third means for holding r.sub.3 out of r.sub.3, r.sub.2 and r.sub.1 ; (d) means for judging whether r.sub.3 out of r.sub.3, r.sub.2 and r.sub.1 satisfy the condition: r.sub.3 .noteq.0 or r.sub.3 =0; (e) a control means for making, when the condition: r.sub.3 .noteq.0 is confirmed by the judging means, the first and second holding means holding r.sub.1 and r.sub.2 in place of S.sub.1 ad S.sub.0 ; and (f) means for processing signals, which is adapted to add a value obtained through multiplying the content S.sub.1 or r.sub.1 of the first holding means and the content S.sub.0 or r.sub.2 of the second holding means by the element .alpha..sup.i of the Galois field GF(2.sup.m) to a value of the third holding means with .alpha..sup.2i, whereby the element .alpha..sup.i as obtained when the output from the signal processing means is reduced to zero is used as the error location.

    摘要翻译: 一种误差校正电路,其中基于伽罗瓦域GF(2m)中的双校正BCH码元的码的码字来确定误差位置多项式,从而确定纠错所需的误差位置和误差模式。 误差校正电路包括:(a)从码字产生校正子Si(i为整数)的装置:(b)用于从校正子发生装置输出的校正子中保持S1和S0的第一和第二装置; (c)基于由校正子产生装置产生的校正子进行以下计算的装置:r3 = S2S0 + S12r2 = S3S0 + S1S2 r1 = S3S1 + S22用于将r3保持在r3,r2和r1之外的第三装置; (d)用于判断r3,r2和r1中的r3是否满足条件:r3 NOTEQUAL 0或r3 = 0; (e)控制装置,当判断装置确认条件:r3 NOTEQUAL 0时,保持r1和r2的第一和第二保持装置代替S1广告S0; (f)用于处理信号的装置,其适于将通过将第一保持装置的内容S1或r1与第二保持装置的内容S0或r2相乘得到的值加上伽罗瓦域GF的元素αi (2m)到具有α2i的第三保持装置的值,由此将来自信号处理装置的输出减少为零时获得的元素αi用作错误位置。

    Apparatus for dividing the elements of a Galois field
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for dividing the elements of a Galois field 失效
    用于分割伽罗瓦域的元素的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4567568A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US473767

    申请日:1983-03-10

    摘要: Data representing one element .alpha..sup.i of a Galois field GF(2.sup.m) are stored in a first linear shift register, and data representing another element .alpha..sup.j of the Galois field GF(2.sup.m) are stored in a second linear shift register. 2.sup.m elements of Galois field GF(2.sup.m) are divided into n groups. A table of the reciprocals of n elements located at specific positions respectively in n groups is stored in a converter which includes a decoder and an encoder. The data representing element .alpha..sup.j are supplied from the second linear shift register to the decoder. If the data representing the reciprocal of element .alpha..sup.j are stored in the converter, they are read from the encoder. If they are not stored in the converter, the first linear shift register and the second linear shift register are shifted N times by control pulses generated by a NOR gate and an AND gate until any one of the reciprocal data are read from the encoder, whereby the register supplies data representing .alpha..sup.i+N and the register supplies data representing .alpha..sup.- (j+N). A multiplier multiplies element .alpha..sup.i by reciprocal .alpha..sup.j or multiplies element .alpha..sup.i+N by reciprocal .alpha..sup.-(j+N), thereby performing the division: a.sup.i .div..alpha..sup.j (=.alpha..sup.i-j).

    摘要翻译: 表示伽罗瓦域GF(2m)的一个元素αi的数据被存储在第一线性移位寄存器中,并且表示伽罗瓦域GF(2m)的另一元素αj的数据被存储在第二线性移位寄存器中。 伽罗瓦域GF(2m)的2m元素分为n组。 分别位于n组的特定位置的n个元件的倒数表存储在包括解码器和编码器的转换器中。 表示元素αj的数据从第二线性移位寄存器提供给解码器。 如果表示元素αj的倒数的数据存储在转换器中,则从编码器读取它们。 如果它们不存储在转换器中,则通过由或非门和与门产生的控制脉冲将第一线性移位寄存器和第二线性移位寄存器移位N次,直到从编码器读取任何一个倒数数据,由此 寄存器提供表示αi + N的数据,寄存器提供表示α - (j + N)的数据。 乘法器将元素αi乘以相等的αj或乘以元素αi + N通过倒数α - (j + N),从而执行除法:ai DIVIDEDαj(=αi-j)。

    Erroneous track jump restoration apparatus for optical record disc player
    7.
    发明授权
    Erroneous track jump restoration apparatus for optical record disc player 失效
    光学记录光盘播放器的错误轨道跳转恢复装置

    公开(公告)号:US4860272A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US99384

    申请日:1987-09-21

    摘要: An apparatus for reproducing data stored on a disc in a plurality of tracks connected in a continuous spiral or separated in concentric tracks. The apparatus includes a device for rotating the disc, an optical pickup device aligned with one of the tracks for reading the data from the track, the pickup being subject to jump movement of alignment with the track into alignment with another track in response to movement of the device, a buffer memory device temporarily storing successive portions of the data read from the track for delaying reproduction of the data for a predetermined time after the reading of the data, a track jump detection device for detecting movement of the pickup device into alignment with anothr track and interrupting temporary storage of the data read from the other track by the buffer memory device, a drive device for moving the pickup device with respect to the disc for reading data, and for changing the alignment of the pickup device from the other track to the one track in response to the track jump detection device, and an output device for substantially uninterrupted reproduction of the temporarily stored data.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于再现以连续螺旋连接或以同心轨道分离的多个轨道中存储在盘上的数据的装置。 该设备包括用于旋转盘的装置,与轨道之一对准的光学拾取装置,用于从轨道读取数据,拾取器经受与轨道对准的跳跃运动,以响应于另一轨迹的移动而对准 所述装置,缓冲存储装置临时存储从所述轨道读取的数据的连续部分,用于在所述数据读取之后的预定时间内延迟所述数据的再现;轨迹跳跃检测装置,用于检测所述拾取装置的移动与 无条件跟踪和中断由缓冲存储器装置从另一轨道读取的数据的暂时存储,用于相对于盘读取数据移动拾取装置的驱动装置,以及用于改变拾取装置与另一轨道的对准 响应于轨道跳跃检测装置到一个轨道,以及用于暂时地基本上不间断再现的输出装置 重载数据。

    Image processing apparatus and camera module
    8.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus and camera module 有权
    图像处理装置和相机模块

    公开(公告)号:US08305459B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12870124

    申请日:2010-08-27

    IPC分类号: H04N5/228

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045 H04N2209/046

    摘要: According to the Embodiments, an Image Processing apparatus includes a pixel interpolation processing unit. The pixel interpolation processing unit generates a sensitivity level value through addition of a first frequency range component of an image signal for a lacking color component and a second frequency range component of a frequency band lower than the first frequency range component. The pixel interpolation processing unit adjusts a ratio of the first frequency range component to be added to the second frequency range component.

    摘要翻译: 根据实施例,图像处理装置包括像素插值处理单元。 像素内插处理单元通过对于低于第一频率范围分量的频带的缺乏颜色分量和第二频率范围分量的图像信号的第一频率范围分量的相加来生成灵敏度级别值。 像素内插处理单元调整要添加到第二频率范围分量的第一频率范围分量的比率。