摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a charging portion for charging an image bearing member, an exposure portion for exposing the image bearing member that has been charged to form an electrostatic latent image, a developing portion for developing the electrostatic latent image with developer, a transferring portion to which a transferring bias under constant voltage control is applied to transfer a developer image on the image bearing member onto other member, a test pattern forming portion for forming a test pattern for image control on the image bearing member by supplying developer by the developing portion to an area on the image bearing member in which charging by the charging portion is effected and exposure by said exposure portion is not effected, and a test pattern detection portion for detecting the test pattern that has been transferred to the other member by the transferring portion, wherein the value of the transferring bias upon transferring of the test pattern onto the other member is set in accordance with the surface potential of the image bearing member upon formation of the test pattern.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device for forming a toner image on an image bearing member, a transfer member for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material by being supplied with a bias voltage, a bias voltage application device for applying a normal bias voltage of a polarity opposite to that of toner or a reverse bias voltage opposite in polarity to the normal bias voltage, a controller for controlling the bias voltage application device, and integral current detector for detecting an integral of an amount of a current flowing from the bias voltage application device to the transfer member. The integral current detector is capable of detecting an integral current amount of the normal bias voltage at the time of applying the normal bias voltage and an integral current amount of the reverse bias voltage at the time of applying the reverse bias voltage. The controller controls the bias voltage application device so that an absolute value of the integral current amount of the reverse bias voltage is in the range of not less than 0.2% and less than 25% of an absolute value of the integral current amount of the normal bias voltage.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes image forming device for forming an image on a first image bearing member, a transfer member, capable of contacting the first image bearing member, for transferring the image on the first image bearing member to a second image bearing member, a power supply for applying a bias to the transfer member, detection device for detecting a voltage value and a current value at the time of applying the bias to the transfer member, speed change member capable of changing a moving speed of the first image bearing member, environment detection element for detecting a temperature or a humidity, and control device for determining a transfer voltage value at the time of image transfer on the basis of an output of the detection device at the time of applying the bias to the transfer member other than the time of image transfer. The image forming device is capable of forming an image at different speeds, and the control device determines a transfer voltage value, on the basis of an output of the detection device at a predetermined speed of the first image bearing member and an output of the environment detection element, at a speed other than the predetermined speed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image bearing members, a plurality of image forming portions for forming images on the plurality of images of image bearing members, a plurality of primary transfer portions for transferring the images on the plurality of image bearing members onto an intermediate transfer member, secondary transfer portions for transferring the image on the intermediate transfer member onto a transfer material, and a controller. The controller controls the primary transfer portion to operate until an image area on the image bearing member on which an image is being formed at the point when an image formation stop instruction is issued passes a transfer region in the primary transfer portion opposing the image bearing member.
摘要:
A manufacturing method for probe card according to the present invention includes following processes. A film is formed on the surface of a circuit board. A connecting terminal and joint member are formed by etching the film, and the surface of the joint member is polished. An inspection contacting structure is assembled. The inspection contacting structure is moved proximity to a circuit board. The lower surface of a contactor and joint member are attached so as to contact the front end of a probe penetrating and passing through the contactor to the connecting terminal.
摘要:
A plurality of metal plates and an insulating plate having a polished surface are laminated in a probe supporting plate. Through-holes into which probes are to be inserted are respectively formed in the metal plates and the insulating plate. Diameters of the through-holes are greater than diameters of the through-holes, and the through-holes pass through the probe supporting plate in a thickness direction of the probe supporting plate. Hollow portions passing through the probe supporting plate in the thickness direction of the probe supporting plate are formed in the probe supporting plate. Each of the hollow portions is formed by connecting each of holes formed in each of the metal plates and each of holes formed in the insulating plate. Diameters of holes of a metal plate that is an uppermost layer, holes of a metal plate that is a lowermost player, and holes of a metal plate that is one of intermediate layers are less than diameters of holes of metal plates 30d that are the other intermediate layers.
摘要:
The present invention provides a probe card that can examine an object with small electrode spacing. A probe supporting plate is provided to a lower face side of a printed wiring board of a probe card. A plurality of probes are supported by the probe supporting plate. The probes comprise an upper contact, a lower contact, and a main body portion. An upper end portion of the upper contact protrudes toward an upper side of the probe supporting plate and contacts a terminal of the printed wiring board. A lower end portion of the lower contact protrudes toward a lower side of the probe supporting plate. On the probe supporting plate, a through-hole and a concave portion are formed to luck the probes, and the probes can be inserted and removed freely against the probe supporting plate from above.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; charging means for applying electric charge to toner; a developing device; an intermediary transfer member; a primary transfer member for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto the intermediary transfer member; a secondary transfer member for transferring the toner image from the intermediary transfer member onto a recording material; and toner collecting means for collecting the toner remaining on the intermediary transfer member. The apparatus is operable in a collecting mode in which a voltage is applied to the primary transfer member during one full rotation of the image bearing member in a period of non-toner-image-formation such that absolute value of a current through the primary transfer member is larger than an absolute value of a current through the primary transfer member at the time of primary transfer of the toner image.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image bearing member which is rotated while bearing a toner image; an intermediate transfer belt onto which the toner image is primary-transferred from the image bearing member and which secondary-transfers the toner image onto a recording material; an image bearing member cleaning member which removes the toner from the image bearing member and in which a length of the image bearing member in a rotational axial direction is shorter than the image bearing member; and a bending member which is come into contact with a surface of the intermediate transfer belt onto which the toner image is primary-transferred and which bends the intermediate transfer belt, wherein, in the rotational axial direction of the image bearing member, assuming that a length of the image bearing member cleaning member is set to Ldrcln, a length of the intermediate transfer belt is set to Lb, and a length of the bending member is set to Lr, there is a relation of Lb>Ldrcln>Lr.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus comprising first and second image bearing members, an intermediate transfer belt, a secondary transfer unit, a belt contacting and separating unit, a supporting member, and a separating unit, wherein, when the toner images are primarily transferred from the first and second image bearing members onto the intermediate transfer belt in a state where the intermediate transfer belt is in contact with the first and second image bearing members, the supporting member supports an inner surface of the intermediate transfer belt between the first and second image bearing members, and when the toner image is primarily transferred from the second image bearing member onto the intermediate transfer belt in a state where the intermediate transfer belt is away from the first image bearing member, the separating unit separates the supporting member from the intermediate transfer belt.