摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device for forming a toner image on an image bearing member, a transfer member for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material by being supplied with a bias voltage, a bias voltage application device for applying a normal bias voltage of a polarity opposite to that of toner or a reverse bias voltage opposite in polarity to the normal bias voltage, a controller for controlling the bias voltage application device, and integral current detector for detecting an integral of an amount of a current flowing from the bias voltage application device to the transfer member. The integral current detector is capable of detecting an integral current amount of the normal bias voltage at the time of applying the normal bias voltage and an integral current amount of the reverse bias voltage at the time of applying the reverse bias voltage. The controller controls the bias voltage application device so that an absolute value of the integral current amount of the reverse bias voltage is in the range of not less than 0.2% and less than 25% of an absolute value of the integral current amount of the normal bias voltage.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a charging portion for charging an image bearing member, an exposure portion for exposing the image bearing member that has been charged to form an electrostatic latent image, a developing portion for developing the electrostatic latent image with developer, a transferring portion to which a transferring bias under constant voltage control is applied to transfer a developer image on the image bearing member onto other member, a test pattern forming portion for forming a test pattern for image control on the image bearing member by supplying developer by the developing portion to an area on the image bearing member in which charging by the charging portion is effected and exposure by said exposure portion is not effected, and a test pattern detection portion for detecting the test pattern that has been transferred to the other member by the transferring portion, wherein the value of the transferring bias upon transferring of the test pattern onto the other member is set in accordance with the surface potential of the image bearing member upon formation of the test pattern.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes image forming device for forming an image on a first image bearing member, a transfer member, capable of contacting the first image bearing member, for transferring the image on the first image bearing member to a second image bearing member, a power supply for applying a bias to the transfer member, detection device for detecting a voltage value and a current value at the time of applying the bias to the transfer member, speed change member capable of changing a moving speed of the first image bearing member, environment detection element for detecting a temperature or a humidity, and control device for determining a transfer voltage value at the time of image transfer on the basis of an output of the detection device at the time of applying the bias to the transfer member other than the time of image transfer. The image forming device is capable of forming an image at different speeds, and the control device determines a transfer voltage value, on the basis of an output of the detection device at a predetermined speed of the first image bearing member and an output of the environment detection element, at a speed other than the predetermined speed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image bearing members, a plurality of image forming portions for forming images on the plurality of images of image bearing members, a plurality of primary transfer portions for transferring the images on the plurality of image bearing members onto an intermediate transfer member, secondary transfer portions for transferring the image on the intermediate transfer member onto a transfer material, and a controller. The controller controls the primary transfer portion to operate until an image area on the image bearing member on which an image is being formed at the point when an image formation stop instruction is issued passes a transfer region in the primary transfer portion opposing the image bearing member.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, there is provided a wireless communication apparatus for making wireless connection in the first connection attempt state wherein a connection request is attempted using a predetermined frequency channel or the second connection attempt state wherein a connection request is attempted using a plurality of frequency channels. A frame generation unit generates a connection request frame which includes the first field for requesting a search of the plurality of frequency channels in response to occurrence of interference, and the second field indicating whether a corresponding frequency channel is a channel wherein occurrence of interference has been detected. A transmission unit transmits the connection request frame using the predetermined frequency channel in the first connection attempt state, and transmits the connection request frame using the plurality of frequency channels in the second connection attempt state.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a communication device includes a first wireless device configured to transmit a signal and a second wireless device configured to transmit a positive acknowledge when reception of the signal is successful. In the first wireless device, a first controller controls a first transmission module to change a first frequency channel based on a change order stored in a first storage when the positive acknowledge is not received even after the time measured by a first timer exceeds a first period. In the second wireless device, a second controller controls a second reception module to change the first frequency channel based on the change order stored in a second storage when the positive acknowledge is not transmitted even after the time measured by a second timer exceeds the first period.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication apparatus in a first wireless system is provided with first, second and third units, and a controller. The first unit transmits frames over a frequency channel using a short or long IFS as compared with a specific one used in a second wireless system with a communication range wider than the first wireless system. The second unit receives frames over the channel. The third unit determines an error characteristic in the received frames and/or a busy status of the channel. The controller controls at least either one of whether to change the frequency channel or not, and whether to change a duration of an interframe space or not.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication apparatus includes a receiving unit, a transmitting unit and a control unit. The receiving unit is configured to receive a first connection request frame indicating a connection request from another apparatus. The transmitting unit is configured to transmit a connection acceptance frame indicating a response to the first connection request frame. The control unit is configured to control the transmitting unit to retransmit the connection acceptance frame until a first acknowledgement frame addressed to the apparatus as a response to the connection acceptance frame is received from the another apparatus, and control the transmitting unit to stop from transmitting the connection acceptance frame if a second acknowledgement frame addressed to the another apparatus as a destination is received or if a second connection request frame addressed to the another apparatus is received.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication terminal including a receiver, a first processor, a first storage, a second storage, a second processor, and a transmitter is provided. The receiver receives one physical packet that includes at least one frame body field, a first field including information on a length of the frame body field, a second field used to detect an error of the frame body field, and a sequence number field including a sequence number corresponding to the frame body field. The second storage retains a successively and successfully received maximum sequence number on the basis of a result of the first processor. The transmitter transmits a response frame indicating the successively and successfully received maximum sequence number when the first processor extracts at least one correct frame body.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication apparatus includes a wireless unit and a control unit. The wireless unit is configured to set, for each period, a transmit state including a first period for transmitting a connection request to establish connection or a receive state including a second period for receiving a connection request and to transmit or receive a signal, both lengths of the first period and the second period being equal. The control unit is configured to control the wireless unit to operate in one of a transmit mode, a receive mode and a transceive mode. The control unit causes the wireless unit to operate in the receive mode or the transceive mode before a trigger signal is externally input, and to operate in the transmit mode if the trigger signal is input.