Arrestor for gas insulated switchgear
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrestor for gas insulated switchgear 失效
    气体绝缘开关柜避雷器

    公开(公告)号:US5585996A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-17

    申请号:US490014

    申请日:1995-06-13

    IPC分类号: H01C7/12 H02H9/04

    CPC分类号: H01C7/123

    摘要: In order to provide an arrestor for a gas insulated switchgear in which the voltage share rates of respective zinc oxide non-linear resistance elements are made uniform, in an arrestor constituted by a plurality of columns for a gas insulated switchgear, the thickness or the capacitance of insulator spacers contacting the high voltage terminal or the ground terminal in respective columns is controlled, whereby the potentials of the zinc oxide non-linear resistance elements close to the high voltage terminal or to the ground terminal in the respective columns are shifted close to the potentials of the high voltage terminal or the ground terminal.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种气体绝缘开关装置的避雷器,其中各个氧化锌非线性电阻元件的电压共享率均匀,在用于气体绝缘开关装置的多个列构成的避雷器中,厚度或电容 控制与各个列中的高电压端子或接地端子接触的绝缘体间隔件,由此靠近高压端子的氧化锌非线性电阻元件或各列中的接地端子的电位偏离 高电压端子或接地端子的电位。

    Arrester for gas insulated switchgear device
    3.
    发明授权
    Arrester for gas insulated switchgear device 失效
    气体绝缘开关柜避雷器

    公开(公告)号:US5373279A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-13

    申请号:US140557

    申请日:1993-10-25

    CPC分类号: H01T4/20 H01C7/123

    摘要: An arrester for a gas insulated switchgear device includes a closed container filled with an insulating gas; a columnar piled body formed by piling up a plurality of zinc oxide resistance elements between a high voltage side terminal and a grounding side terminal disposed in the closed container; a plurality of potential equalizing rings electrically and mechanically connected to the high voltage side terminal of the columnar piled body, the potential equalizing rings being disposed in a discrete manner along the piling up direction of the zinc oxide resistance elements with a predetermined spacing distance while surrounding the outer circumference of the columnar piled body; and an intermediate electrode disposed around the columnar piled body at a position facing the potential equalizing ring located nearest to the grounding side terminal among the potential equalizing rings.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气体绝缘开关装置的避雷器包括:填充有绝缘气体的密闭容器; 在高压侧端子和设置在密闭容器内的接地侧端子之间堆叠多个氧化锌电阻体而形成的柱状堆积体; 多个电位均衡环与柱状堆叠体的高压侧端子电连接和机械连接,电位均衡环沿着氧化锌电阻元件的堆叠方向以分开的方式以预定的间隔距离设置,同时围绕 柱状堆积体的外周; 以及中间电极,其设置在所述柱状堆叠体的面对位于所述电位均衡环中最接近所述接地侧端子的所述电位均衡环的位置。

    Zinc oxide type arrester
    4.
    发明授权
    Zinc oxide type arrester 失效
    氧化锌型避雷器

    公开(公告)号:US5359316A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US18501

    申请日:1993-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01C7/12 H01T1/16 H01C7/10

    CPC分类号: H01C7/12

    摘要: A zinc oxide type arrester including: four constitutional units electrically connected in parallel and a closed container accommodating the constitutional units. Each of the constitutional units includes a first columnar stack body composed by stacking zinc oxide elements and insulating spacers in a first predetermined order, a second columnar stack body composed by stacking zinc oxide elements and insulating spacers in a second predetermined order and a third columnar stack body composed by stacking zinc oxide elements and insulating spacers in a third predetermined order, the zinc oxide elements in the first, second and third columnar stack bodies contained in one constitutional unit are connected in series as a whole, and at least two of the three columnar stack bodies having same stacking structures in adjoining constitutional units are arranged to closely face each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种氧化锌型避雷器,包括:并联电连接的四个结构单元和容纳所述结构单元的密闭容器。 每个结构单元包括以第一预定顺序堆叠氧化锌元件和绝缘间隔物构成的第一柱状堆叠体,以第二预定顺序堆叠氧化锌元件和绝缘间隔物构成的第二柱状堆叠体,以及第三柱状堆叠 以第三预定顺序堆叠氧化锌元件和绝缘间隔物构成的主体,包含在一个结构单元中的第一,第二和第三柱状堆叠体中的氧化锌元件作为整体串联连接,并且三个中的至少两个 在相邻的结构单元中具有相同堆叠结构的柱状堆叠体被布置成彼此紧密相对。

    Enclosed-type zinc-oxide surge arrester
    5.
    发明授权
    Enclosed-type zinc-oxide surge arrester 失效
    封闭式氧化锌避雷器

    公开(公告)号:US4321651A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US116986

    申请日:1980-01-30

    CPC分类号: H01C7/123 H01T4/20

    摘要: In an enclosed-type zinc-oxide surge arrester with a grounded tank filled with an insulating medium, and a non-linear resistor assemblage which is connected at one end to a high voltage conductor and at the other end to the ground potential portion within the grounded tank, two or more ring-like shield means such as shield rings are disposed on the high voltage conductor side of the non-linear resistor assemblage at given distances. The use of the ring-like shield means makes more uniform the voltages shared by the respective non-linear resistors. The ring-like shield means may be formed with the configuration and diameter, and the number of them used being properly selected.

    摘要翻译: 在封闭式氧化锌电涌放电器中,接地的容器充满绝缘介质,以及非线性电阻器组件,其一端连接到高压导体,另一端连接到内部的接地电位部分 在非线性电阻器组合的高压导体侧以给定距离设置两个或更多个环形屏蔽装置,例如屏蔽环。 使用环状屏蔽装置使得各个非线性电阻器共享的电压更均匀。 环形屏蔽装置可以形成为具有配置和直径,并且它们的数量被适当地选择。

    Lightning arrester on tower for power transmission
    6.
    发明授权
    Lightning arrester on tower for power transmission 失效
    塔上避雷器用于输电

    公开(公告)号:US5283709A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US620057

    申请日:1990-11-30

    IPC分类号: H02G13/00 H02H1/00 H02H3/22

    CPC分类号: H02G13/00 H02G13/40 H02G13/80

    摘要: Disclosed is a lightning arrester provided for a power transmission line so as to prevent damage to a line-supporting insulator string due to lightning stroke. A lightning arrester unit is fixedly supported on a fitting fixed to an arm structure of a tower in a relation in which its grounded side is electrically insulated from the fitting, and an operation detection device is connected between the grounded side of the lightning arrester unit and the fitting. The operation detection device is in the form of an operation indicator, a flashover indicator and/or an operation recorder. In the event of impartation of a lightning stroke, the operation detection device detects lightning current flowing from the grounded side of the lightning arrester unit toward the fitting.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于输电线路的避雷器,以防止由雷击引起的线路支撑绝缘子串的损坏。 避雷器单元被固定地支撑在固定到塔的臂结构的配件上,其中接地侧与配件电绝缘,并且操作检测装置连接在避雷器单元的接地侧和 配件。 操作检测装置是操作指示器,闪络指示器和/或操作记录器的形式。 在发生雷击的情况下,操作检测装置检测从避雷器单元的接地侧流向配件的雷电电流。

    Grounding tank type arrester
    7.
    发明授权
    Grounding tank type arrester 失效
    接地箱式避雷器

    公开(公告)号:US4814936A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US178215

    申请日:1988-04-06

    IPC分类号: H01C7/13 H01C7/12 H02H9/04

    CPC分类号: H01C7/12

    摘要: A grounding tank type arrester comprises a plurality of columns sorted into current folding columns and current pass columns. Each current folding column includes a plurality of stack sets of an element unit, having a plurality of zinc oxide elements, and an insulating spacer and the plural stack sets are stacked in regular sequence so that one element unit and one insulating spacer are stacked alternately. Each current pass column includes a plurality of stack sets of a zinc oxide element and an insulating spacer and the plural stack sets are stacked in regular sequence so that one zinc oxide element and one insulating spacer are stacked alternately. Individual zinc oxide elements on one level of individual current folding columns and individual zinc oxide elements on the one level of individual current pass columns are interconnected together by bridge conductor plates. The direction of current flowing through bridge conductor plates for connecting together zinc oxide elements on the one level of the current folding columns and current pass columns is inverse to the direction of current flowing through bridge conductor plates for connecting together zinc oxide elements on the neighboring level of the current folding columns and current pass columns and hence the residual inductance of the arrester can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 接地箱式避雷器包括分为当前折叠列和电流通过列的多个列。 每个电流折叠柱包括具有多个氧化锌元件的元件单元的多个叠层组和绝缘衬垫,并且以规则的顺序堆叠多个堆叠组,使得一个元件单元和一个绝缘衬垫交替堆叠。 每个电流通道列包括多个堆叠的氧化锌元件和绝缘间隔物,并且多个堆叠组以规则的顺序堆叠,使得一个氧化锌元件和一个绝缘间隔物交替堆叠。 单个电流折叠柱的一个级别上的单个氧化锌元件和单个电流通过列的一个级别上的单个氧化锌元件通过桥式导体板互连在一起。 电流流过桥导体板的电流方向与电流折叠列和电流通道列的一个级别的氧化锌元件连接在一起,与流过桥接导体板的电流方向相反,用于将氧化锌元件连接在一起 的电流折叠列和电流通过列,因此可以减少避雷器的剩余电感。

    Lightning arrester
    8.
    发明授权
    Lightning arrester 失效
    避雷器

    公开(公告)号:US4502089A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US484893

    申请日:1983-04-14

    CPC分类号: H01C7/12

    摘要: A lightning arrester comprises a plurality of column blocks disposed in parallel each of which has groups of a number of stacked nonlinear resistance elements and spacers interposed between the element groups, in which the element groups of the blocks are electrically connected in series by jumper conductors so as to form a series resistance and the spacers are formed of nonlinear resistance elements which can absorb energy, so that the arrester, as a whole, can absorb a larger amount of energy.

    摘要翻译: 避雷器包括平行布置的多个列块,每个列块具有多个堆叠的非线性电阻元件和插入在元件组之间的间隔件的组,其中块的元件组通过跳线导体串联电连接, 为了形成串联电阻,间隔物由能够吸收能量的非线性电阻元件形成,使得整个避雷器能够吸收更多的能量。

    Utilization-time changing support device and method of supporting change in utilization time
    9.
    发明授权
    Utilization-time changing support device and method of supporting change in utilization time 有权
    利用时间变化支持设备及其支持变更利用时间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09395709B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-19

    申请号:US13396693

    申请日:2012-02-15

    IPC分类号: G05B15/02

    CPC分类号: G05B15/02

    摘要: Provided is a utilization-time changing support device including: a household-electrical-appliance power record storage unit storing records of power consumption for each household electrical appliance used in a living space; a power record writing unit receiving information indicating the power consumption of the household electrical appliance from a measuring device that measures the power consumption, and writing, into the household-electrical-appliance power record storage unit, a record of the information as one of the records of the power consumption; a regular use determining unit determining whether or not the household electrical appliance used during a predetermined period is regularly used, based on the records of the power consumption; and a period change possibility determining unit outputting (i) whether or not a utilization period of the household electrical appliance can be changed and (ii) another utilization period as a result of the determination, based on the records of the power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种利用时间变更支援装置,具备:家用电力记录存储单元,存储在生活空间中使用的各家用电器的电力消耗记录; 电力记录写入单元,从测量功率的测量装置接收表示家用电器的功耗的信息,并将该信息的记录写入家用电器功率记录存储单元 功耗记录; 基于功耗记录,定期使用确定单元,确定在预定时段期间使用的家用电器是否经常使用; 以及周期变化可能性确定单元,输出(i)是否可以改变家用电器的使用期限,以及(ii)作为所述确定的结果的另一利用期间,基于所述功耗的记录。

    Operation support apparatus and method of the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Operation support apparatus and method of the same 失效
    操作支援装置及方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08438479B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12865919

    申请日:2009-10-22

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00

    摘要: The operation support apparatus includes: an operation load calculation unit (106) which calculates an operation load on a user in performing a selecting operation included in one of operation records, using the selecting operation and a previous selecting operation included in another one of the records, the calculation being performed for each of selecting operations included in the records; a non-thinking operation determination unit (107) which determines, for each selecting operation included in the records, whether or not it is a non-thinking operation that is a randomly-performed operation, by determining that the selecting operation is more likely to be the non-thinking operation when the operation load is smaller; and a target function inference unit (108) and a target function candidate storage unit (109) which provide the user with operation support based on the records of the selecting operations excluding the selecting operation determined as the non-thinking operation.

    摘要翻译: 操作支持装置包括:操作负载计算单元,其使用包括在另一个记录中的选择操作和先前的选择操作来计算用户执行包括在一个操作记录中的选择操作的操作负载 对包括在记录中的每个选择操作执行计算; 一种非思考操作确定单元,其针对包括在记录中的每个选择操作确定是否是作为随机执行的操作的非思维操作,通过确定选择操作更可能 当操作负载较小时,是非思维操作; 以及目标函数推断单元(108)和目标函数候选存储单元(109),其基于除了被选择为非思考操作的选择操作之外的选择操作的记录来向用户提供操作支持。