摘要:
A substation includes standard arresters installed near a bushing of a power transmission line entrance and at a connecting bus of a transformer and one or more high voltage arresters having a discharge voltage 10 to 30% higher than a standard arrester. Each high voltage arrester uses zinc oxide elements and is disposed on a line side of a line entrance breaker and/or near an open end of a double main bus in the substation.
摘要:
An arrester for a gas insulated switchgear device includes a closed container filled with an insulating gas; a columnar piled body formed by piling up a plurality of zinc oxide resistance elements between a high voltage side terminal and a grounding side terminal disposed in the closed container; a plurality of potential equalizing rings electrically and mechanically connected to the high voltage side terminal of the columnar piled body, the potential equalizing rings being disposed in a discrete manner along the piling up direction of the zinc oxide resistance elements with a predetermined spacing distance while surrounding the outer circumference of the columnar piled body; and an intermediate electrode disposed around the columnar piled body at a position facing the potential equalizing ring located nearest to the grounding side terminal among the potential equalizing rings.
摘要:
In order to provide an arrestor for a gas insulated switchgear in which the voltage share rates of respective zinc oxide non-linear resistance elements are made uniform, in an arrestor constituted by a plurality of columns for a gas insulated switchgear, the thickness or the capacitance of insulator spacers contacting the high voltage terminal or the ground terminal in respective columns is controlled, whereby the potentials of the zinc oxide non-linear resistance elements close to the high voltage terminal or to the ground terminal in the respective columns are shifted close to the potentials of the high voltage terminal or the ground terminal.
摘要:
A zinc oxide type arrester including: four constitutional units electrically connected in parallel and a closed container accommodating the constitutional units. Each of the constitutional units includes a first columnar stack body composed by stacking zinc oxide elements and insulating spacers in a first predetermined order, a second columnar stack body composed by stacking zinc oxide elements and insulating spacers in a second predetermined order and a third columnar stack body composed by stacking zinc oxide elements and insulating spacers in a third predetermined order, the zinc oxide elements in the first, second and third columnar stack bodies contained in one constitutional unit are connected in series as a whole, and at least two of the three columnar stack bodies having same stacking structures in adjoining constitutional units are arranged to closely face each other.
摘要:
A grounding tank type arrester comprises a plurality of columns sorted into current folding columns and current pass columns. Each current folding column includes a plurality of stack sets of an element unit, having a plurality of zinc oxide elements, and an insulating spacer and the plural stack sets are stacked in regular sequence so that one element unit and one insulating spacer are stacked alternately. Each current pass column includes a plurality of stack sets of a zinc oxide element and an insulating spacer and the plural stack sets are stacked in regular sequence so that one zinc oxide element and one insulating spacer are stacked alternately. Individual zinc oxide elements on one level of individual current folding columns and individual zinc oxide elements on the one level of individual current pass columns are interconnected together by bridge conductor plates. The direction of current flowing through bridge conductor plates for connecting together zinc oxide elements on the one level of the current folding columns and current pass columns is inverse to the direction of current flowing through bridge conductor plates for connecting together zinc oxide elements on the neighboring level of the current folding columns and current pass columns and hence the residual inductance of the arrester can be reduced.
摘要:
In an enclosed-type zinc-oxide surge arrester with a grounded tank filled with an insulating medium, and a non-linear resistor assemblage which is connected at one end to a high voltage conductor and at the other end to the ground potential portion within the grounded tank, two or more ring-like shield means such as shield rings are disposed on the high voltage conductor side of the non-linear resistor assemblage at given distances. The use of the ring-like shield means makes more uniform the voltages shared by the respective non-linear resistors. The ring-like shield means may be formed with the configuration and diameter, and the number of them used being properly selected.
摘要:
Disclosed is a lightning arrester provided for a power transmission line so as to prevent damage to a line-supporting insulator string due to lightning stroke. A lightning arrester unit is fixedly supported on a fitting fixed to an arm structure of a tower in a relation in which its grounded side is electrically insulated from the fitting, and an operation detection device is connected between the grounded side of the lightning arrester unit and the fitting. The operation detection device is in the form of an operation indicator, a flashover indicator and/or an operation recorder. In the event of impartation of a lightning stroke, the operation detection device detects lightning current flowing from the grounded side of the lightning arrester unit toward the fitting.
摘要:
Provided is a utilization-time changing support device including: a household-electrical-appliance power record storage unit storing records of power consumption for each household electrical appliance used in a living space; a power record writing unit receiving information indicating the power consumption of the household electrical appliance from a measuring device that measures the power consumption, and writing, into the household-electrical-appliance power record storage unit, a record of the information as one of the records of the power consumption; a regular use determining unit determining whether or not the household electrical appliance used during a predetermined period is regularly used, based on the records of the power consumption; and a period change possibility determining unit outputting (i) whether or not a utilization period of the household electrical appliance can be changed and (ii) another utilization period as a result of the determination, based on the records of the power consumption.
摘要:
The operation support apparatus includes: an operation load calculation unit (106) which calculates an operation load on a user in performing a selecting operation included in one of operation records, using the selecting operation and a previous selecting operation included in another one of the records, the calculation being performed for each of selecting operations included in the records; a non-thinking operation determination unit (107) which determines, for each selecting operation included in the records, whether or not it is a non-thinking operation that is a randomly-performed operation, by determining that the selecting operation is more likely to be the non-thinking operation when the operation load is smaller; and a target function inference unit (108) and a target function candidate storage unit (109) which provide the user with operation support based on the records of the selecting operations excluding the selecting operation determined as the non-thinking operation.
摘要:
A route information display device calculates a branch point in routes to a plurality of inputted destinations, and uses the branch point to control information modes. A route information display device includes: a departure point input unit that detects a current location of the user; a multiple destination input unit that accepts input of a plurality of destinations; a route search unit that searches for respective routes from the current location to the plurality of destinations; a branch point calculation unit that calculates a branch point of the respective searched routes; and a route information display unit that displays information regarding routes to the branch point and information regarding routes beyond the branch point in different modes, wherein the route information display device supports easy comprehension of information by the user by calculating a branch point of a plurality of inputted destinations and providing information in consideration of the branch point.