Benzodifuranone compounds useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic
fiber materials and process for their production
    2.
    发明授权
    Benzodifuranone compounds useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials and process for their production 失效
    用于染色或印刷疏水性纤维材料的苯并二酮化合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5077416A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US408064

    申请日:1989-09-15

    IPC分类号: C07D493/04 C09B57/00

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C09B57/00

    摘要: A heterocyclic compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein A and B are each hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy, Y is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or --O--R.sup.2 --X--R.sup.1, or Y and B are taken together with each other to form methylenedioxy, R.sup.1 is alkyl, phenyl or alkenyl, R.sup.2 is unsubstituted or substituted alkylene, and X is --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl, with the proviso that R.sup.1 is C.sub.3 or C.sub.4 alkyl or alkenyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl when R.sup.2 is unsubstituted ethylene or propylene, respectively, X is --O-- or --S--, and Y and B don't form methylenedioxy, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials with superior dyeability to give a dyed or printed product of a red color excellent in fastness properties, particularly those such as washing fastness.

    摘要翻译: 下式的杂环化合物,其中A和B各自为氢,烷基或烷氧基,Y为氢,烷基,烷氧基或-O-R2-X-R1,或Y和B为 一起彼此形成亚甲二氧基,R1是烷基,苯基或烯基,R2是未取代或取代的亚烷基,X是-O - , - S - , - SO-,-SO2-或者其中R3是氢 或烷基,条件是当R 2为未取代的乙烯或丙烯时,R 1为C 3或C 4烷基或链烯基或C 1 -C 4烷基,X为-O-或-S-,并且Y和B不形成亚甲二氧基 可用于染色或印刷具有优异染色性的疏水性纤维材料,得到耐光性优异的红色染色或印刷品,特别是耐洗牢度。

    Disperse dye composition useful for dyeing of printing hydrophobic fiber
materials: mixture of pyridone mono-azo dyes and optionally a
quino-phthalone
    3.
    发明授权
    Disperse dye composition useful for dyeing of printing hydrophobic fiber materials: mixture of pyridone mono-azo dyes and optionally a quino-phthalone 失效
    用于印染疏水纤维材料染色的分散染料组合物:吡啶酮单偶氮染料和任选的喹喔啉酮混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5038415A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-13

    申请号:US462738

    申请日:1990-01-09

    IPC分类号: C09B29/42 C09B67/22

    摘要: A disperse dye composition comprising (a) a pyridone monoazo compound of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or others, and R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or anilino, and (b) a pyridone monoazo compound of the formula (II). ##STR2## wherein X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or others, and R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or anilino, optionally together with (c) a quinophthalone compound of the formula (III), ##STR3## wherein Y is hydrogen or bromine, and the ring A is unsubstituted or substituted benzene or naphthalene ring, which is useful as a yellow dye component for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials with superior dye bath stability and level dyeing property.

    摘要翻译: 一种分散染料组合物,其包含(a)式(I)的吡啶酮单偶氮化合物,其中X 1和X 2各自为氢,卤素,烷基,烷氧基等,R 1为烷基,烯基,环烷基, 苯基或苯胺基,和(b)式(II)的吡啶酮单偶氮化合物。 (II)其中X 3和X 4各自为氢,卤素,烷基,烷氧基或其它,并且R 2为烷基,烯基,环烷基,苯基或苯胺基,任选与(c)式(III)的喹酞酮化合物 ,其中Y是氢或溴,环A是未取代或取代的苯环或萘环,其可用作用于染色或印刷具有优异的染液浴稳定性和水平染色性能的疏水性纤维材料的黄色染料组分。

    2,6-dicyano-4'-morpholinoazobenzene compounds useful for dyeing
hydrophobic materials
    4.
    发明授权
    2,6-dicyano-4'-morpholinoazobenzene compounds useful for dyeing hydrophobic materials 失效
    可用于染色疏水性材料的2,6-二氰基-4'-吗啉代偶氮苯化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4923974A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US221223

    申请日:1988-07-19

    CPC分类号: C09B29/083

    摘要: A monoazo compound of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, cyano or trifluoromethyl group, Y is a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a methyl or acylamino group, and Z is a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a methyl, methoxy or ethoxy group, which is useful for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fibers with superior level dyeing and build-up properties to give dyed products of a brilliant color superior in fastness properties.

    摘要翻译: 下式的单偶氮化合物,其中X为氢或卤素原子,或C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基,C 1-4烷基磺酰基,C 1-4烷基羰基,C 1-4烷氧基羰基,硝基,氰基 或三氟甲基,Y是氢或氯原子或甲基或酰基氨基,Z是氢或氯原子或甲基,甲氧基或乙氧基,其可用于染色或印刷具有优异染色和构建的疏水性纤维 - 赋予染色产品的色牢度优于色牢度的特性。

    Gas detecting device for vehicle
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas detecting device for vehicle 失效
    车辆气体检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5624639A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US559097

    申请日:1995-11-16

    摘要: A gas detecting device for a vehicle includes a casing which is formed therein with an air passage having an air inlet and an air outlet located above the air inlet. A filter is provided in the air passage below and downstream of a gas sensor. The filter has a lower end surface at a side of the air inlet and an upper end surface at a side of the gas sensor. The lower end surface of the filter works as an air-passing surface through which the air flows into the filter, while the upper end surface of the filter works as an air-passing surface through which the air flows out of the filter. A certain gap is provided between a lower portion of a side surface of the filter and an inner wall surface of the casing defining the air passage so that this lower portion of the filter also works as an air-passing surface through which the air flows into the filter. A labyrinth structure may be provided in the air passage between the air inlet and the filter for causing the air to meander at the labyrinth structure. Further, it may be arranged that the air passage has an opening area which is the greatest at the air inlet and then is gradually reduced as advancing toward the labyrinth structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的气体检测装置,包括:壳体,其形成有具有空气入口的空气通道和位于空气入口上方的空气出口。 在气体传感器下方和下游的空气通道中设置有过滤器。 过滤器在空气入口的一侧具有下端表面和气体传感器一侧的上端表面。 过滤器的下端面作为空气通过表面,空气通过该空气流入过滤器,而过滤器的上端表面作为空气流过表面,空气从该过滤表面流出过滤器。 在过滤器的侧表面的下部和限定空气通道的壳体的内壁表面之间设置一定的间隙,使得过滤器的该下部也作为空气流入的空气通过表面 过滤器。 可以在空气入口和过滤器之间的空气通道中设置迷宫结构,以使空气在迷宫结构处曲折。 另外,空气通路的开口面积可以在空气入口处最大,然后随着向迷宫式结构前进而逐渐减小。

    Method for forming cellulose
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for forming cellulose 失效
    纤维素成型方法

    公开(公告)号:US06921820B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-26

    申请号:US10247623

    申请日:2002-09-20

    摘要: A method for forming II-type cellulose, which comprises introducing together a slurry having water and a I-type cellulose dispersed therein and water in the state of high temperature and high pressure to a tubular reactor (28) contacting the I-type cellulose with a hot water in a supercritical state or subcritical state for a predetermined time in the tubular reactor (28), to thereby cleave a part of the hydrogen bonds in the I-type cellulose and dissolve the I-type cellulose into the water in a supercritical state or subcritical state, cooling a cellulose solution discharged from the tubular reactor (28) in a cooler (30) to room temperature or lower, followed by allowing to stand, to thereby precipitate crystals of II-type cellulose having a molecular weight lower than that of the I-type cellulose, and separating the resultant II-type cellulose from a solvent. The method allows the preparation of pure II-type cellulose by the use of a simple process.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成II型纤维素的方法,其包括将具有水分和I型纤维素分散在其中的高温高压状态的水引入与I型纤维素接触的管状反应器(28)和 在管状反应器(28)中处于超临界状态或亚临界状态的预定时间的热水,从而切割I型纤维素中的一部分氢键,并将I型纤维素溶解在超临界水中 状态或亚临界状态,将冷却器(30)中从管式反应器(28)排出的纤维素溶液冷却至室温以下,然后静置,使析出的分子量低于 I型纤维素,并将所得II型纤维素与溶剂分离。 该方法允许通过简单的方法制备纯的II型纤维素。

    Shifting-transfer mechanism
    8.
    发明授权
    Shifting-transfer mechanism 有权
    移位转移机制

    公开(公告)号:US06845683B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-25

    申请号:US10098156

    申请日:2002-03-13

    IPC分类号: B60K23/08 F16H59/00

    摘要: A shifting mechanism includes a limit switch that sends an open-close signal of the switch contacts SW1, SW2, SW3 and SW4 out to a control mechanism according to a 2H-4H-N-4L shifting sequence. The switch contacts SW1 and SW2 detect the position of a slider 4H which is moved by a thrust actuator, during shifting in the range of 4H engagement to the range of N engagement. Therefore, if one of the switch contacts SW1 and SW2 is faulty, the other switch detects shifting between 4H and N. This prevents shifting into N over 4H, thereby preventing malfunction of the thrust actuator resulting from a faulty switch contact SW1 or SW2. This also avoids potential difficulties in vehicle control due to shifting characteristics and permits the maintaining of controlled driving.

    摘要翻译: 换档机构包括根据2H-4H-N-4L换档顺序将开关触点SW1,SW2,SW3和SW4的开 - 关信号发送到控制机构的限位开关。 开关触点SW1和SW2在4H接合范围内移动到N接合范围内时,检测由推力致动器移动的滑块4H的位置。 因此,如果开关触点SW1和SW2中的一个发生故障,则另一个开关检测4H和N之间的移动。这防止了在4H之间移动到N中,从而防止由于故障的开关触点SW1或SW2引起的推力致动器的故障。 这也避免了由于移动特性而导致的车辆控制中的潜在困难,并允许维持受控驾驶。

    Monoazo pyridone compounds and application thereof for dyeing of
hydrophobic fiber materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Monoazo pyridone compounds and application thereof for dyeing of hydrophobic fiber materials 失效
    单偶氮吡啶酮化合物及其在疏水纤维材料染色中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US4826505A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-02

    申请号:US153790

    申请日:1988-02-08

    摘要: A monoazo pyridone compound of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein X is a member selected from hydrogen, halogeno, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl or cyano, and R is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or anilino, with the provisos that X is a member selected from those defined above except for hydrogen, chloro, methyl and methoxy when R is ethyl, and X is a member selected from those defined above except for alkyl when R is iso-butyl, which is stable under dyeing conditions, and useful for dyeing hydrophobic fiber materials to give dyed products of a deep, fast and brilliant color of greenish yellow to orange.

    摘要翻译: 下式的单偶氮吡啶酮化合物,其中X是选自氢,卤代,烷基,烷氧基,烷基羰基,烷氧基羰基,芳烷氧基羰基,烷基磺酰基,芳基磺酰基,氨基甲酰基,氨磺酰基或氰基,R是烷基,链烯基, 环烷基,苯基或苯胺基,条件是当R是乙基时,X是选自上述定义的那些,除了氢,氯,甲基和甲氧基,X是选自上述定义的成员,当R是异 丁基,其在染色条件下是稳定的,并且可用于染色疏水纤维材料,以产生深黄色,快速和辉煌的绿黄色至橙色的产品。