摘要:
A method for calculating frequency offset using arc tangent calculations according to real part and imaginary part input values received externally. The method includes converting arc tangent equations for determining frequency offset into equations to perform log calculations; calculating frequency offset using linear approximation and the converted log equations; and dividing the real part input value to bit values of a predetermined size to realize a size similar to that of the imaginary part input value if a range of the frequency offset value to be calculated is small. With the use of the method, hardware area and power consumption may be reduced, and precise frequency offset may be calculated.
摘要:
A subcarrier allocating apparatus allocating data to be transmitted to a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, the apparatus including: a logical index generator (142) generating a logical index for allocating a data subcarrier to a physical index, the logical index being included with only data subcarriers and the physical index indicating a location of a substantial subcarrier within a symbol; an intermediate index converter (144) converting the logical index into an intermediate index by performing a given operation on the generated logical index and a pilot location constant; and a physical index converter (146) converting the intermediate index into a physical index based on the number of data subcarriers on the left and right sides of a null subcarrier for insertion of a guard interval formed by the null subcarrier.
摘要:
Disclosed is a ranging system and method in an OFDMA system. The ranging system includes complex exponential twiddle storage units for respectively storing complex exponential twiddle factors corresponding to a timing error, complex multipliers for respectively complex-multiplying the complex exponential twiddle factors by received uplink ranging data, code correlators for respectively correlating the outputs of the complex multipliers and ranging codes, and threshold comparators for respectively comparing the outputs of the code correlators with a threshold.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a signal transmitting apparatus, a method thereof, and an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) apparatus for a signal transmitting apparatus. A signal transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention receives data, and performs inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) on the data on the basis of a twiddle factor for shifting output data by the size of a cyclic prefix. In addition, the signal transmitting apparatus sequentially stores data corresponding to the size of the cyclic prefix starting with initial data among the transformed data, and generates an OFDM symbol on the basis of the stored data and the transformed data. According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently reduce a time delay and a memory use amount when a cyclic prefix is added at a transmitting end, without changing the size of hardware and power consumption.
摘要:
A subcarrier allocating apparatus allocating data to be transmitted to a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is provided. The apparatus includes a logical index generator generating a logical index for allocating a data subcarrier to a physical index, the logical index being included with only data subcarriers and the physical index indicating a location of a substantial subcarrier within a symbol, an intermediate index converter converting the logical index into an intermediate index by performing a given operation on the generated logical index and a pilot location constant, and a physical index converter converting the intermediate index into a physical index based on the number of data subcarriers on the left and right sides of a null subcarrier for insertion of a guard interval formed by the null subcarrier.
摘要:
Disclosed is a demodulation apparatus for receiving signals by an adaptive modulation and coding method, and demodulating the signals, in an OFDMA based packet communication system, comprising: a QAM demapper for performing QAM demapping to the received signals by a modulation method using a maximum modulation ratio, until modulation methods for each of sub-channels are analyzed; a slot buffer for storing the data outputted from the QAM demapper; a channel decoder for decoding the data stored in the slot buffer and analyzing modulation methods for each sub-channels and transferring the analyzed modulation methods to the QAM demapper; and in at the same time, reading valid data from the data stored in the slot buffer, based on the analyzed modulation methods for each sub-channels, and demodulating the valid data.
摘要:
Disclosed is a demodulation apparatus for receiving signals by an adaptive modulation and coding method, and demodulating the signals, in an OFDMA based packet communication system, comprising: a QAM demapper for performing QAM demapping to the received signals by a modulation method using a maximum modulation ratio, until modulation methods for each of sub-channels are analyzed; a slot buffer for storing the data outputted from the QAM demapper; a channel decoder for decoding the data stored in the slot buffer and analyzing modulation methods for each sub-channels and transferring the analyzed modulation methods to the QAM demapper; and in at the same time, reading valid data from the data stored in the slot buffer, based on the analyzed modulation methods for each sub-channels, and demodulating the valid data.
摘要:
A tile index generation apparatus for allocating subchannels of a control channel and a diversity channel, a subchannel allocation apparatus for allocating subchannels of a diversity channel, and a subchannel allocation apparatus for allocating subchannels of an adaptive modulation coding (AMC) channel, which are used for an uplink of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) system, are provided. With these subchannel allocation apparatuses, optimum designs for the uplink subchannel allocation in the OFDM scheme can be provided to a modulator of a subscriber station and a demodulator of a base station, and so the uplink subchannel allocation apparatus has a simple structure and an enhanced transmission speed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a ranging system and method in an OFDMA system. The ranging system includes complex exponential twiddle storage units for respectively storing complex exponential twiddle factors corresponding to a timing error, complex multipliers for respectively complex-multiplying the complex exponential twiddle factors by received uplink ranging data, code correlators for respectively correlating the outputs of the complex multipliers and ranging codes, and threshold comparators for respectively comparing the outputs of the code correlators with a threshold.
摘要:
Disclosed is an AGC (automatic gain control) device and method of an OFDM system with a DC offset compensation function, and a recording medium storing a program including the method. The AGC device calculates an energy of input signals with DC offsets as the summation of the square of the input signals, and calculates an energy of the DC offsets in the input signals as the summation of the square of the DC offsets. Pure signal energy without DC offsets is produced by subtracting the energy of the DC offsets from the energy of the calculated input signal. The energy and an AGC reference value are then compared, and feedback of a comparison result is performed.