Cold cathode electron emission device for activating electron emission using external electric field
    1.
    发明授权
    Cold cathode electron emission device for activating electron emission using external electric field 失效
    用于使用外部电场激活电子发射的冷阴极电子发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US06340859B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09248122

    申请日:1999-02-11

    IPC分类号: H01J102

    CPC分类号: H01J1/308

    摘要: A cold cathode electron emission device activating electron emission applying an external electric field is provided, in which an inversion layer inverting the type of a semiconductor layer by an external electric field is generated to form a shallow channel, and an electron beam due to a number of electrons is emitted by an avalanche breakdown in the shallow channel. A single or plurality of active regions are formed in the upper portion of the semiconductor substrate in fabrication and then an inversion layer is formed by the external electric field. The cold cathode electron emission device is driven according to the principle that a number of electrons are emitted by the avalanche breakdown in the inversion layer. Thus, since the high-density electrons are instantaneously emitted at the inversion layer by the external electric field, a preheating is not required. As a result, the cold cathode electron emission device can be applied to a variety of fields such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), a field emission display (FED), a microwave device, an e-beam lithography, a laser and a sensor. Also, when a logic circuit, a signal processing circuit and a memory device are integrated together with the cold cathode electron emission device on a semiconductor substrate, various high efficiency devices and circuits can be fabricated which are light, thin, short and small.

    摘要翻译: 提供了施加外部电场的激活电子发射的冷阴极电子发射装置,其中产生通过外部电场反转半导体层的类型的反转层以形成浅沟道,并且由于数量而产生电子束 的电子由浅沟道中的雪崩击穿发射。 在制造中在半导体衬底的上部形成单个或多个有源区,然后通过外部电场形成反型层。 冷阴极电子发射器件根据反转层中的雪崩击穿发射多个电子的原理被驱动。 因此,由于高密度电子通过外部电场在反转层瞬时发射,因此不需要预热。 结果,冷阴极电子发射器件可以应用于诸如阴极射线管(CRT),场发射显示器(FED),微波器件,电子束光刻,激光和 传感器。 此外,当逻辑电路,信号处理电路和存储器件与半导体衬底上的冷阴极电子发射器件集成在一起时,可以制造出轻,薄,短和小的各种高效率器件和电路。

    MULTI-TERMINAL MULTI-JUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
    2.
    发明申请
    MULTI-TERMINAL MULTI-JUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS 有权
    多端多功能光伏电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120298170A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13350134

    申请日:2012-01-13

    摘要: Methods and apparatuses are provided in connection with a transparent electrode on organic photovoltaic cells. A layer of dissolvable material is formed on a substrate. A solution having conductive nanowires suspended therein is deposited on the layer of dissolvable material. The solution is evaporated to form a nanowire mesh. The nanowire mesh is heated to sinter junctions between nanowires in the nanowire mesh. The nanowire mesh is affixed on a layer of one or more organic photovoltaic cells. The layer of dissolvable material is dissolved to deposit the nanowire mesh on the layer of one or more organic photovoltaic cells.

    摘要翻译: 结合有机光伏电池上的透明电极提供方法和装置。 在基板上形成一层可溶解材料。 悬浮在其中的具有导电纳米线的溶液沉积在可溶解材料层上。 将溶液蒸发以形成纳米线网。 将纳米线网加热以在纳米线网中的纳米线之间烧结结。 纳米线网被固定在一个或多个有机光伏电池的层上。 将可溶解材料层溶解以将纳米线网状物沉积在一个或多个有机光伏电池的层上。

    Multi-terminal multi-junction photovoltaic cells
    5.
    发明授权
    Multi-terminal multi-junction photovoltaic cells 有权
    多端子多结光伏电池

    公开(公告)号:US09184319B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US13350134

    申请日:2012-01-13

    摘要: Methods and apparatuses are provided in connection with a transparent electrode on organic photovoltaic cells. A layer of dissolvable material is formed on a substrate. A solution having conductive nanowires suspended therein is deposited on the layer of dissolvable material. The solution is evaporated to form a nanowire mesh. The nanowire mesh is heated to sinter junctions between nanowires in the nanowire mesh. The nanowire mesh is affixed on a layer of one or more organic photovoltaic cells. The layer of dissolvable material is dissolved to deposit the nanowire mesh on the layer of one or more organic photovoltaic cells.

    摘要翻译: 结合有机光伏电池上的透明电极提供方法和装置。 在基板上形成一层可溶解材料。 悬浮在其中的具有导电纳米线的溶液沉积在可溶解材料层上。 将溶液蒸发以形成纳米线网。 将纳米线网加热以在纳米线网中的纳米线之间烧结结。 纳米线网被固定在一个或多个有机光伏电池的层上。 将可溶解材料层溶解以将纳米线网状物沉积在一个或多个有机光伏电池的层上。

    Memory chip having multiple input/output system
    6.
    发明授权
    Memory chip having multiple input/output system 有权
    具有多个输入/输出系统的存储芯片

    公开(公告)号:US6088284A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US239780

    申请日:1999-01-29

    IPC分类号: G11C7/00 G11C7/10 G11C8/00

    CPC分类号: G11C7/1006

    摘要: A memory chip having a multiple input/output system enables a memory to have a .times.n, .times.2n or .times.4n I/O system through a simple fuse mask process by using a single memory chip and reduces the consumption of a cell current while having a memory capacity which is the same as in the .times.n or .times.2n I/O system of the conventional art. The multiple input/output memory chip according to the present invention includes a block selecting unit for receiving a source voltage or a column address lowest bit and thereby selectively activating a first block selection signal or a second block selection signal, a column control unit for receiving a source voltage or a column address lowest bit and thereby selectively activating a first column control signal or a second column control signal, a first bank for simultaneously reading or writing n-bit or 2n-bit data in accordance with the first or second column control signal and the first block selection signal, a second bank for simultaneously reading or writing n-bit or 2n-bit data in accordance with the first or second column control signal and the second block selection signal, and a data bus which is connected with first to third fuses and thereby dividable up to four parts.

    摘要翻译: 具有多重输入/输出系统的存储器芯片使得存储器能够通过使用单个存储器芯片的简单熔丝掩模处理来具有xn,x2n或x4n I / O系统,并且在具有存储器容量的同时减少电池电流的消耗 这与传统技术的xn或x2n I / O系统相同。 根据本发明的多输入/输出存储器芯片包括:块选择单元,用于接收源电压或列地址最低位,从而选择性地激活第一块选择信号或第二块选择信号;列控制单元,用于接收 源电压或列地址最低位,从而选择性地激活第一列控制信号或第二列控制信号,第一存储体,用于根据第一或第二列控制同时读取或写入n位或2n位数据 信号和第一块选择信号,第二组,用于根据第一或第二列控制信号和第二块选择信号同时读取或写入n位或2n位数据,以及数据总线,其与第一块 到第三个保险丝,从而可以分配多达四个部分。