摘要:
Major surface of a substrate having an optical waveguide and a modulation electrode is pasted to a base substrate through a thermosetting resin, and then the rear surface of the substrate is machined thus making thin the entirety. Subsequently, the rear surface of the substrate thus rendered thin is subjected to machining or laser machining to form a thin part, which is further subjected to machining or laser machining to form a first thin part at a part, including the optical waveguide, of the thin part and a second thin part thinner than the first thin part contiguously thereto. Thereafter, the rear surface of the substrate is pasted to the major surface of a supporting substrate through a thermosetting resin and the base substrate is stripped thus obtaining an optical modulator.
摘要:
Major surface of a substrate having an optical waveguide and a modulation electrode is pasted to a base substrate through a thermosetting resin, and then the rear surface of the substrate is machined thus making thin the entirety. Subsequently, the rear surface of the substrate thus rendered thin is subjected to machining or laser machining to form a thin part, which is further subjected to machining or laser machining to form a first thin part at a part, including the optical waveguide, of the thin part and a second thin part thinner than the first thin part contiguously thereto. Thereafter, the rear surface of the substrate is pasted to the major surface of a supporting substrate through a thermosetting resin and the base substrate is stripped thus obtaining an optical modulator.
摘要:
A device for detecting particulates includes: a filter; a filter container; an upstream pipe; a downstream pipe; an upstream detecting unit; and a downstream detecting unit. The upstream detecting unit has a branch flow route for receiving gas from the upstream pipe, a trapping portion, a transmitting portion for transmitting an electromagnetic wave to the trapping portion, and a receiving portion for receiving an electromagnetic wave from the trapping portion. The downstream detecting unit has a branch flow route for receiving gas from the downstream pipe, a trapping portion, a transmitting portion for transmitting an electromagnetic wave to the trapping portion, and a receiving portion for receiving an electromagnetic wave from the trapping portion. The amount of the particulates trapped in the filter is detected based on a difference between detection values of the mass of the particulates trapped in the upstream and downstream trapping portions.
摘要:
An optical functional device comprises a dielectric substrate 5, a ferroelectric thin layer 10 provided on the dielectric substrate 5 and comprising a material having electro-optical effect and an electrode 3A, 3B provided on the ferroelectric thin layer 10. A part of the ferroelectric thin layer 10 functions as a core 9 of the optical wave guide and the dielectric substrate functions as a clad for the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide 9 constitutes a multi-mode waveguide in the direction “D” of depth of the ferroelectric thin layer.
摘要:
An optical waveguide element includes a substrate made of a lithium tantalate single crystal or a lithium niobate-lithium tantalate solid solution single crystal and a bulky optical waveguide made of a lithium niobate single crystal is directly joined to the substrate. The c-axis of the single crystal substrate is tilted at an angle with respect to the surface of the substrate to which the bulky optical waveguide is joined. The tilted angle is preferably within a range of 17-37 degrees.
摘要:
A device for detecting particulates includes: a filter; a filter container; an upstream pipe; a downstream pipe; an upstream detecting unit; and a downstream detecting unit. The upstream detecting unit has a branch flow route for receiving gas from the upstream pipe, a trapping portion, a transmitting portion for transmitting an electromagnetic wave to the trapping portion, and a receiving portion for receiving an electromagnetic wave from the trapping portion. The downstream detecting unit has a branch flow route for receiving gas from the downstream pipe, a trapping portion, a transmitting portion for transmitting an electromagnetic wave to the trapping portion, and a receiving portion for receiving an electromagnetic wave from the trapping portion. The amount of the particulates trapped in the filter is detected based on a difference between detection values of the mass of the particulates trapped in the upstream and downstream trapping portions.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device has an optical waveguide substrate and a supporting body for supporting the substrate. The substrate has a main body made of an electro-optic material and having a main face and an opposing face, optical waveguides, and electrodes for applying an electrical signal on the optical waveguides. At least a part of the opposing face of the supporting body opposing the substrate is covered with a conductive layer. It is thus possible to reduce the resonance due to substrate radiation leakage of the microwave signal into the whole of the optical waveguide substrate and supporting body.
摘要:
An optical modulator 1C has a substrate 2 of an electro-optic material and having first and second main faces, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate 2 and having first branched part 5 and a second branched part 3, and ground electrodes 4A, 4C and a signal electrode 4B provided on the side of the first main face of the substrate. The first branched part 5 and second branched part 3 are provided between the edges of the ground electrodes 4A, 4C and the edge of the signal electrode 4B, respectively. Microwave electric fields are applied onto interacting parts of the first branched part 5 and second branched part 3, respectively, to modulate light propagating in the first branched part 5 and second branched part 3, respectively. The integral values of field intensities over interaction lengths with electrodes in the first and second branched parts are different from each other so that a predetermined chirp amount is obtained.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to improve the modulation efficiency of an optical modulator in a high frequency band while satisfying the velocity matching condition. An optical modulator is provided having an optical waveguide for propagating light, an electrode for applying a voltage on the waveguide for modulating the light, a signal source electrically connected to the electrode and a terminating resistance electrically connected to the electrode. The signal source has a characteristic impedance Zi and the terminating resistance has an impedance Zl satisfying the formula (Zi
摘要:
A traveling wave optical modulator includes an optical waveguide substrate made of an electro-optic and ferrodielectric single crystal in the form of an X- or Y-orientation plate_and comprising a thicker portion having a larger thickness and a thinner portion having a smaller thickness; first and second branched optical waveguide portions formed at least on the thinner portion of the optical waveguide substrate; a set of electrodes provided on at least the thinner portion of the substrate and adapted for applying voltage to the first and second optical waveguide portions to modulate a light propagating the optical waveguide portions; and a buffer layer provided to cover a part of the optical waveguide portions at the thinner portion of the substrate, the electrodes crossing on the buffer layer.