Devices for detecting accumulation amount of particulates
    2.
    发明授权
    Devices for detecting accumulation amount of particulates 有权
    用于检测颗粒堆积量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08210033B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US12721797

    申请日:2010-03-11

    IPC分类号: G01M15/10

    摘要: A device for detecting an accumulation amount of particulates is provided. The device has a filter for trapping particulates from a gas containing the particulates, a container for containing the filter, an upstream pipe provided on the upstream side of the container to lead the gas into the container, a downstream pipe provided on the downstream side of the container to lead the gas after passed through the filter, a transmitting antenna provided within the downstream pipe to transmit an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 30 GHz or more but not exceeding 10 THz, and a receiving antenna provided within the upstream pipe to receive the electromagnetic wave. An amount of the particulates trapped in the filter is detected based on an intensity of the electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于检测微粒堆积量的装置。 该装置具有用于捕集来自含有微粒的气体的微粒的过滤器,容纳过滤器的容器,设置在容器的上游侧的上游管,将气体导入容器内,下游管 在通过过滤器之后引导气体的容器,设置在下游管道内的发射天线,以传输频率为30GHz以上但不超过10THz的电磁波,以及设置在上游管内的接收天线,以接收 电磁波。 基于由接收天线接收的电磁波的强度来检测捕获在滤波器中的微粒量。

    Optically functional device
    3.
    发明授权
    Optically functional device 有权
    光功能器件

    公开(公告)号:US07389030B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US11671112

    申请日:2007-02-05

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    CPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02F1/0508

    摘要: An optical functional device comprises a dielectric substrate 5, a ferroelectric thin layer 10 provided on the dielectric substrate 5 and comprising a material having electro-optical effect and an electrode 3A, 3B provided on the ferroelectric thin layer 10. A part of the ferroelectric thin layer 10 functions as a core 9 of the optical wave guide and the dielectric substrate functions as a clad for the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide 9 constitutes a multi-mode waveguide in the direction “D” of depth of the ferroelectric thin layer.

    摘要翻译: 光功能元件包括电介质基片5,设置在电介质基片5上并包含具有电光效应的材料和设置在铁电薄层10上的电极3A,3B的铁电薄层10。 铁电薄层10的一部分用作光波导的芯9,并且电介质基板用作光波导的包层。 光波导9构成铁电薄层的深度方向“D”的多模波导。

    Optical waveguide device
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide device 有权
    光波导器件

    公开(公告)号:US07319800B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US11560144

    申请日:2006-11-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    摘要: A voltage is applied on a first branch 3a by a first ground electrode 10 and a signal electrode 11, and a voltage is applied on a second branch 3b by a second ground electrode 12A and the signal electrode 11. A first gap 13 is formed between the first ground electrode 10 and the signal electrode 11, and a second gap 14 is formed between the second ground electrode 12A and the signal electrode 11. The first gap 13 and the second gap 14 are divided into voltage applying portions 13a, 14a, feed-through portions and connection portions 13b, 14b therebetween, respectively, and satisfy the formula: G12/G11≦G22/G21

    摘要翻译: 第一接地电极10和信号电极11对第一分支3a施加电压,并且通过第二接地电极12A和信号电极11将电压施加在第二分支3b上。第一间隙13 形成在第一接地电极10和信号电极11之间,并且在第二接地电极12A和信号电极11之间形成第二间隙14.第一间隙13和第二间隙14被分成电压施加部分13 a,14a,馈通部分和连接部分13b,14b,分别满足下列公式:G 12 / G 11 <= G 21 表示连接部分侧的端部13c处的第一间隙13的宽度,G 22表示在第二间隙14的端部14c处的第二间隙14的宽度 连接部分侧面14c,G31表示电压施加部分13a处的第一间隙13的宽度,G 32表示第二间隙14的宽度 电压施加部分14a。

    Optical modulator, method of achieving velocity matching and impedance matching of optical modulator, and method of manufacturing optical modulator
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical modulator, method of achieving velocity matching and impedance matching of optical modulator, and method of manufacturing optical modulator 有权
    光调制器,实现光调制器的速度匹配和阻抗匹配的方法,以及制造光调制器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06958852B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US10743053

    申请日:2003-12-23

    CPC分类号: G02F1/2255 G02F1/0356

    摘要: A Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide is disposed in a substrate made of a material having an electro-optic effect. Coplanar-waveguide modulating electrodes are disposed on a principal surface of the substrate. A dielectric layer is disposed on a reverse surface of the substrate. A supporting substrate having a recess is disposed in contact with the dielectric layer such that the recess is located at a position corresponding to a modulating region. The relationship: ∈r>∈s is satisfied where ∈r represents the dielectric constant of the supporting substrate and ∈s represents the dielectric constant of the dielectric constant of solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in the recess.

    摘要翻译: 马赫曾德尔光波导设置在由具有电光效应的材料制成的基板中。 共面波导调制电极设置在基板的主表面上。 电介质层设置在基板的反面上。 具有凹部的支撑基板设置成与电介质层接触,使得凹部位于对应于调制区域的位置。 满足关系:∈∈r∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈∈ SUB>表示凹部中固体,液体或气态物质的介电常数。

    Optical waveguide devices and travelling wave type optical modulators
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide devices and travelling wave type optical modulators 失效
    光波导器件和行波型光学调制器

    公开(公告)号:US06950580B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10628472

    申请日:2003-07-29

    CPC分类号: G02F1/2255 G02F2202/42

    摘要: An optical waveguide device 1A has a substrate 22 and a supporting body 10 for supporting the substrate. The substrate 22 has a main body 2 made of an electrooptic material and one and the other main faces, optical waveguides 3a, 3b and electrodes 4B, 4C provided on the side of the one main face 2a of the main body 2 The supporting body 10 is joined with the substrate 2 on the side of the other main face, and the electrode has a feedthrough portion. The device 1A further has a low dielectric portion 7 provided under the feed through portion and between the other main face 2b of the main body 2 and the supporting body 10.

    摘要翻译: 光波导器件1A具有用于支撑衬底的衬底22和支撑体10。 基板22具有由电光材料构成的主体2和其他主面,设置在主体的一个主面2a一侧的光波导3a,3b和电极4B,4C, 2,支撑体10与基板2在另一主面侧连接,电极具有馈通部。 装置1A还具有设置在主体2的另一个主面2b和支撑体10之间的供给通路部下方的低介电部7。

    Optical waveguide devices and traveling wave type optical modulators
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide devices and traveling wave type optical modulators 有权
    光波导器件和行波型光学调制器

    公开(公告)号:US07502530B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US10568888

    申请日:2004-08-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    摘要: A device 4 has a substrate 5, an optical waveguide 2 and modulation electrodes 1A, 1B, 1C. The substrate 5 is made of an electro-optic material and has a thickness of ≦30 μm at least in a region where the modulation electrode applies an electric field. The device has a ridge generated when the optical waveguide is formed, and the ridge has a height H (angstrom) and a width “W” (μm) whose product (H×W) is 7150 angstrom·μm or smaller to realize single mode propagation of light in the optical waveguide. The wave guide has branched parts in the region where the modulation electrode applied an electric field. The deviation of positions of peaks and bottoms in the extinction ratio curve can be reduced, by increasing the distance of the branched parts of the optical waveguide to ≧46 μm.

    摘要翻译: 器件4具有基板5,光波导2和调制电极1A,1B,1C。 基板5由电光材料制成,至少在调制电极施加电场的区域中具有<=30μm的厚度。 该器件具有在形成光波导时产生的脊,脊的高度为H(埃),宽度“W”(母),其乘积(H×W)为7150埃或更小,以实现单模传播 在光波导中的光。 波导在调制电极施加电场的区域中具有分支部分。 通过将光波导的分支部分的距离增加到> =46μm,可以减少消光比曲线中的峰值和底部位置的偏差。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE 有权
    光波器件

    公开(公告)号:US20070081766A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11560144

    申请日:2006-11-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    摘要: A voltage is applied on a first branch 3a by a first ground electrode 10 and a signal electrode 11, and a voltage is applied on a second branch 3b by a second ground electrode 12A and the signal electrode 11. A first gap 13 is formed between the first ground electrode 10 and the signal electrode 11, and a second gap 14 is formed between the second ground electrode 12A and the signal electrode 11. The first gap 13 and the second gap 14 are divided into voltage applying portions 13a, 14a, feed-through portions and connection portions 13b, 14b therebetween, respectively, and satisfy the formula: G12/G11≦G22/G21

    摘要翻译: 第一接地电极10和信号电极11对第一分支3a施加电压,并且通过第二接地电极12A和信号电极11将电压施加在第二分支3b上。第一间隙13 形成在第一接地电极10和信号电极11之间,并且在第二接地电极12A和信号电极11之间形成第二间隙14.第一间隙13和第二间隙14被分成电压施加部分13 a,14a,馈通部分和连接部分13b,14b,分别满足下列公式:G 12 / G 11 <= G 21 表示连接部分侧的端部13c处的第一间隙13的宽度,G 22表示在第二间隙14的端部14c处的第二间隙14的宽度 连接部分侧面14c,G31表示电压施加部分13a处的第一间隙13的宽度,G 32表示第二间隙14的宽度 电压施加部分14a。

    Optical modulators
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical modulators 有权
    光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US07002731B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US10683267

    申请日:2003-10-14

    IPC分类号: G02F1/00 G02F1/035

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0356 G02F1/0121

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to improve the modulation efficiency of an optical modulator in a high frequency band while satisfying the velocity matching condition. An optical modulator is provided having an optical waveguide for propagating light, an electrode for applying a voltage on the waveguide for modulating the light, a signal source electrically connected to the electrode and a terminating resistance electrically connected to the electrode. The signal source has a characteristic impedance Zi and the terminating resistance has an impedance Zl satisfying the formula (Zi

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个目的是在满足速度匹配条件的同时提高高频带中光调制器的调制效率。 提供一种光调制器,其具有用于传播光的光波导,用于在波导上施加电压以调制光的电极,电连接到电极的信号源和电连接到电极的终端电阻。 信号源具有特性阻抗Zi,并且终端电阻具有满足公式(Zi

    Method of manufacturing optical modulator
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of manufacturing optical modulator 失效
    光调制器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050039322A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10942562

    申请日:2004-09-16

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02F1/225 H01S4/00

    摘要: Major surface of a substrate having an optical waveguide and a modulation electrode is pasted to a base substrate through a thermosetting resin, and then the rear surface of the substrate is machined thus making thin the entirety. Subsequently, the rear surface of the substrate thus rendered thin is subjected to machining or laser machining to form a thin part, which is further subjected to machining or laser machining to form a first thin part at a part, including the optical waveguide, of the thin part and a second thin part thinner than the first thin part contiguously thereto. Thereafter, the rear surface of the substrate is pasted to the major surface of a supporting substrate through a thermosetting resin and the base substrate is stripped thus obtaining an optical modulator.

    摘要翻译: 具有光波导和调制电极的基板的主表面通过热固性树脂粘贴到基底基板上,然后对基板的后表面进行加工,从而使整体变薄。 随后,将如此变薄的基板的后表面进行机械加工或激光加工,以形成薄的部分,进一步进行加工或激光加工,以在包括光波导的部分形成第一薄部分 薄部分和与其相邻的第一薄部分更薄的第二薄部分。 此后,通过热固性树脂将基板的后表面粘贴到支撑基板的主表面,并剥离基板,从而获得光学调制器。