Method of synchrotron acceleration and circular accelerator
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of synchrotron acceleration and circular accelerator 失效
    同步加速度和循环加速器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4992745A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US277989

    申请日:1988-11-30

    IPC分类号: H05H7/02 H05H13/04

    CPC分类号: H05H7/02

    摘要: When accelerating charged particles on synchrotron acceleration basis by using a circular accelerator having a RF acceleration cavity, the detuned amount representative of an offset between oscillation frequency of a RF oscillator for the RF acceleration cavity and resoance frequency of the RF acceleration cavity and the RF power for supplying the charged particles with energy are controlled in compliance with changes in energy of the charged particles without changing the oscillation frequency. A great number of charged particles injected into the circular accelerator can be accelerated to the ultimate storage energy during the acceleration on synchrotron acceleration basis without causing charged particle beam loss.

    Circular accelerator, method of injection of charged particles thereof,
and apparatus for injection of charged particles thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Circular accelerator, method of injection of charged particles thereof, and apparatus for injection of charged particles thereof 失效
    环状促进剂,其带电粒子的注入方法及其带电粒子的注入装置

    公开(公告)号:US5600213A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US470478

    申请日:1995-06-06

    IPC分类号: H05H7/08 H05H7/00

    CPC分类号: H05H7/08

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus which are able to inject a large amount of charged particles to a circular accelerator. In order to inject a large number of charged particles, the charged particle beams are injected into a region of a vacuum duct other than the region which is defined as having a height equivalent to the height of the injected beam and a width from the injected point in the vacuum duct to the symmetrical point to the injected point with respect to the geometrical center of the vacuum duct.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供能够将大量带电粒子注入圆形加速器的方法和装置。 为了注入大量带电粒子,将带电粒子束注入除了被定义为具有与注射束的高度相等的高度的区域之外的真空管道的区域中,并且从注入点的宽度 在真空管道中相对于真空管道的几何中心到注入点的对称点。

    Circular accelerator, method of injection of charged particle thereof,
and apparatus for injection of charged particle thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Circular accelerator, method of injection of charged particle thereof, and apparatus for injection of charged particle thereof 失效
    环状促进剂,其带电粒子的注入方法及其带电粒子的注入装置

    公开(公告)号:US5789875A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US763319

    申请日:1996-12-10

    IPC分类号: H05H7/08 H05H7/00

    CPC分类号: H05H7/08

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus which are able to inject large electric current to a circular accelerator. In order to inject large electric current, that is, a large number of charged particles, a means is provided for injecting a beam into other region of a vacuum duct than the region which is defined as having a height equivalent to the height of the injected beam and a width from the injected point in the vacuum duct to the symmetrical point to the injected point with respect to the geometrical center of the vacuum duct.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够向圆形加速器注入大电流的方法和装置。 为了注入大电流,即大量的带电粒子,提供了一种装置,用于将光束注入到与被注入的高度相当的高度的区域中的真空管道的其它区域中 光束和从真空管道中的注入点到相对于真空管道的几何中心的注入点的对称点的宽度。

    Charged particle accelerator and method of cooling charged particle beam
    5.
    发明授权
    Charged particle accelerator and method of cooling charged particle beam 失效
    带电粒子加速器和冷却带电粒子束的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5001438A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US397431

    申请日:1989-08-07

    IPC分类号: H05H7/00 H05H7/18 H05H13/04

    CPC分类号: H05H13/04 H05H7/18

    摘要: A new cavity which is separate from a rf (radio frequency) accelerating cavity is provided on the orbit of charged particles in a ring-shaped accelerator, and an external oscillator and a coupled antenna which serve to excite a rf electromagnetic field in the separate cavity are provided. Using the external oscillator and the coupled antenna, a deflection mode which has electric field components in the direction of the central orbit of the charged particles and in which a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the central orbit develops on the central orbit of the charged particles is excited in a beam duct part of the separate cavity through which the charged particles pass. The resonant frequency of the deflection mode is set at integral times that of a fundamental rf mode in the rf accelerating cavity, and the phase relationship between the rf fields of the rf accelerating cavity and the separate cavity is so held that, when the rf electric field intensity of the rf accelerating cavity has a phase of zero, the rf magnetic field intensity of the separate cavity rises in phase.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 01225 Sec。 371日期1989年8月7日 102(e)日期1989年8月7日PCT提交1988年12月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 05565 日期:1989年6月15日。在环形加速器中的带电粒子的轨道上设置与射频(射频)加速腔分离的新腔,以及外部振荡器和耦合天线,用于激发 提供了分离腔中的rf电磁场。 使用外部振荡器和耦合天线,具有在带电粒子的中心轨道方向上的电场分量并且在垂直于中心轨道平面的方向上的磁场在中心轨道上产生的偏转模式 的带电粒子在带电粒子通过的分离空腔的束管部分中被激发。 偏转模式的谐振频率被设定为rf加速腔中的基本rf模式的谐振频率的一倍,并且rf加速腔和分离空腔的rf场之间的相位关系如此被保持,使得当rf电 rf加速腔的场强具有零相位,分离腔的rf磁场强度相位上升。

    Wake field accelerator
    6.
    发明授权
    Wake field accelerator 失效
    唤醒场加速器

    公开(公告)号:US4998073A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-05

    申请号:US362923

    申请日:1989-06-08

    IPC分类号: H05H7/06 H05H9/00

    CPC分类号: H05H7/06 H05H9/00

    摘要: A wake field acceleator in which a current to be formed by a driving charged particle bunch that excites a wake field is controlled so as to compensate a Joule heat loss on the wall surface of a cavity constituting the wake field accelerator, and to subject the driving charged particle bunch to a substantially uniform deceleration voltage. With the wake field accelerator, the maximum transformer ratio can be realized with a small beam length of the driving charged particle bunch, and an energy extraction efficiency of approximately 100% can be realized.

    Electron storage ring
    7.
    发明授权
    Electron storage ring 失效
    电子储存环

    公开(公告)号:US5001437A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US371031

    申请日:1989-06-26

    CPC分类号: H05H7/08 H05H7/04 H05H7/06

    摘要: An electron storage ring has bending magnets, quadrupole magnets, and sextupole magnets arranged in a ring for constraining a beam of electrons along a path. When the beam is injected, a control means controls a power source for the magnet so that the beam has a high equilibrium emittance. This gives the beam a large dynamic aperture, simplifying beam injection. Once the beam has been injected, the field strengths of the magnets are varied to cause a reduction in the emittance to a low value, at which the beam is stored. Synchrotron radiation is generated which has a high brightness because the low emittance means the beam has a small diameter. During the reduction in equilibrium emittance, the betatron oscillation frequency is maintained on a stable operation region and the chromaticity is maintained substantially zero.

    High energy accelerator
    9.
    发明授权
    High energy accelerator 失效
    高能加速器

    公开(公告)号:US4733132A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-22

    申请号:US845347

    申请日:1986-03-28

    IPC分类号: H05H9/00 H01J25/10

    CPC分类号: H05H9/00

    摘要: In an accelerator for accelerating charged particles by using electro-magnetic wave, in which a plurality of cells are disposed periodically, a washer-shaped electrode separated from the cylinder wall is located at the boundary of each of the cells, which electrode has a hole, through which accelerated charged particles pass, at its center portion and an approximately uniform thickness. The thickness and the diameter of said washer-shaped electrode and the gap between said washer-shaped electrode and the inner surface of said cylinder are so chosen that the average strength of the accelerating electric field is highest. The peak strengths of the electric field are approximately equal at the outer and inner peripheral portions of said washer-shaped electrode.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使用其中周期性地设置多个电池的电磁波加速带电粒子的加速器中,与气缸壁分离的垫圈状电极位于每个电池的边界,该电极具有孔 加速的带电粒子在其中心部分通过,大致均匀的厚度。 所述垫圈状电极的厚度和直径以及所述垫圈状电极和所述气缸的内表面之间的间隙被选择为使得加速电场的平均强度最高。 电场的峰值强度在所述垫圈状电极的外周和外周部分大致相等。

    Rotating electrical machine
    10.
    发明授权
    Rotating electrical machine 有权
    旋转电机

    公开(公告)号:US08471428B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12846432

    申请日:2010-07-29

    IPC分类号: H02K3/28

    CPC分类号: H02K3/28 H02K19/34

    摘要: A rotating electrical machine includes a rotor, in which a plurality of magnetic poles are provided in circumferential direction, and a stator, within which the rotor is disposed. In the stator, two stator magnetic poles are formed by winding coils of one phase and by a stator core of the stator within 360° of electrical angle defined by the magnetic poles of the rotor. The coils that form respective stator magnetic poles have angular widths in circumferential direction of less than 180° of electrical angle, the coils that form the respective two stator magnetic poles are provided so as not to mutually overlap and are wound so that adjacent ones of the stator magnetic poles have mutually opposite polarities, and, in the stator, each winding of each coil consists of an external bridge wire, a turn portion, an internal bridge wire, and a turn portion, in that order.

    摘要翻译: 旋转电机包括在圆周方向上设置有多个磁极的转子和设置转子的定子。 在定子中,两个定子磁极通过将一个相的线圈和定子的定子铁芯缠绕在由转子的磁极限定的电角度的360°内而形成。 形成各个定子磁极的线圈的圆周方向的角度宽度小于电角度的180°,形成相应的两个定子磁极的线圈被设置为不相互重叠并缠绕,使得相邻的 定子磁极具有相互相反的极性,并且在定子中,每个线圈的每个绕组按顺序由外部桥接线,匝部分,内部桥接线和匝部组成。