Liquid development apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid development apparatus 有权
    液体开发装置

    公开(公告)号:US6101355A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:US336686

    申请日:1999-06-21

    IPC分类号: G03G15/10

    CPC分类号: G03G15/101

    摘要: Provided is a liquid development apparatus which can restrain carrier liquid in a liquid developer from being evaporated and diffused into the atmosphere, which has a simple and convenient arrangement, and in which a recording medium formed thereon with an electrostatic latent image in accordance with image data is transferred and the electrostatic latent image on the recording medium is developed by a developer in a liquid developer in which toner particles are dispersed. The liquid development apparatus includes a developer supply for feeding the developer containing non-volatile components having a density of 10 to 30 wt. %, a developer holding member having a surface roughness in a range from 8 to 25 .mu.m Rz, for holding the developer fed from the developer supply, and a conductive member facing the developer holding member, interposing the latent image bearing recording medium on which the electrostatic latent image is formed, between itself and the developer holding member, for applying an electric filed between itself and the developer holding member in a direction in which the toner particles are shifted from the developer holding member toward the latent image bearing recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够抑制液体显影剂中的载液被蒸发并扩散到大气中的液体显影装置,其具有简单和方便的布置,并且其中根据图像数据在其上形成有静电潜像的记录介质 并且显影剂在记录介质上的静电潜像被分散在其中的调色剂颗粒的液体显影剂中显影。 液体显影装置包括用于供给包含密度为10〜30重量%的非挥发性成分的显影剂的显影剂供给体。 %,表面粗糙度在8至25μmRz范围内的用于保持从显影剂供应源供给的显影剂的显影剂保持构件和面向显影剂保持构件的导电构件,插入其上的潜像承载记录介质 在其与显影剂保持构件之间形成静电潜像,用于在调色剂颗粒从显影剂保持构件向潜像承载记录介质移位的方向上在其与显影剂保持构件之间施加电场。

    Recording apparatus with rotatable liquid developer units enabling agitation of liquid developer
    2.
    发明授权
    Recording apparatus with rotatable liquid developer units enabling agitation of liquid developer 有权
    具有可旋转的液体显影剂单元的记录装置,其能够搅拌液体显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US06184909B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09146350

    申请日:1998-09-03

    IPC分类号: G03G1510

    摘要: Provided a color recording device for developing a color image with the use of liquid developer in which toner is dispersed, in which liquid developer having a high toner density is preferably used for printing a fine image, which however causes a problem of precipitation of toner or the like. Thus, at least four liquid type color developing units using liquid developer having a high toner density of 5 to 35% are arranged on a rotary base which is rotated so that the developing units are changed over so as to be respectively opposed to a recording medium, and each of the developing units is composed of a cartridge bottle in which the liquid developer is pooled, a supply passage for supplying the liquid developer pumped up from the cartridge bottle onto a pump-up roller for feeding the liquid developer pumped up onto a developing roller. The supply passage can supply a regulated quantity of the liquid developer in association with the rotation of the rotary base.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种彩色记录装置,用于利用其中分散有调色剂的液体显影剂显影彩色图像,其中优选使用具有高调色剂浓度的液体显影剂来印刷精细图像,然而这导致调色剂沉淀或 类似。 因此,使用具有5至35%的高调色剂浓度的液体显影剂的至少四个液体型彩色显影单元被布置在转动的基底上,使得显影单元被切换成分别与记录介质相对 ,并且每个显影单元由其中汇集有液体显影剂的盒式瓶构成,用于将从盒式瓶抽出的液体显影剂供给到泵送辊上的供应通道用于将被泵送的液体显影剂供给到 显影辊。 供应通道可以与旋转底座的旋转相关联地供应调节量的液体显影剂。

    Ion flow recording apparatus and liquid developing method
    3.
    发明授权
    Ion flow recording apparatus and liquid developing method 失效
    离子流记录装置和液体显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US6069641A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US27220

    申请日:1998-02-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/10 B41J2/385

    摘要: An ion flow recording apparatus performs recording making density modulation every pixel. When developing on a fine grain toner is to be performed using a liquid developer for an electrostatic latent image, a developing unit (developing roller) is disposed to face a direction of gravity. Namely, a control valve is provided on a pipe for application of a developer to the developing roller or on a joint portion between the pipe and a developer tank, developing units of different two colors are joined to their developer tank portions, and a rotary shaft is provided on the joint portion to be positioned at a point of symmetry to provide alternate use of the two developing units upon turning them. Therefore, developing for a plurality of colors can be simply performed, and such turning of the developing units enables prevention of the toner from deposition in the liquid developer during developing, thereby making it possible to perform a clear recording.

    摘要翻译: 离子流记录装置执行每个像素进行密度调制的记录。 当使用用于静电潜像的液体显影剂在细颗粒调色剂上显影时,将显影单元(显影辊)设置为面对重力方向。 也就是说,控制阀设置在用于将显影剂施加到显影辊或管和显影剂罐之间的接合部分的管上,不同的两种颜色的显影单元接合到它们的显影剂罐部分,并且旋转轴 设置在接合部分上以定位在对称点处,以在转动它们时提供两个显影单元的替代使用。 因此,可以简单地进行多种颜色的显影,并且显影单元的这种转动能够防止调色剂在显影期间在液体显影剂中沉积,从而可以进行清晰的记录。

    Electrostatic recording apparatus and its recording method
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic recording apparatus and its recording method 失效
    静电记录装置及其记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US5828930A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US828171

    申请日:1997-03-18

    摘要: An electrostatic recording apparatus using an ion flow is constructed by: a recording paper inserting slot into which a recording paper as a recording medium is inserted; a humidistat for reducing a moisture content of the recording paper; a latent image forming unit for forming an electrostatic latent image onto the recording paper; a charge amount detecting unit for measuring a charge amount of the recording paper; developing units corresponding to respective colors; and a recording paper ejecting slot for ejecting the recording paper. Thus, an electrostatic latent image can be directly stably formed on a general paper.

    摘要翻译: 使用离子流的静电记录装置通过以下方式构成:将记录纸作为记录介质插入的记录纸插入槽; 用于减少记录纸的含水量的湿度计; 潜像形成单元,用于将静电潜像形成在记录纸上; 用于测量记录纸的电荷量的电荷量检测单元; 对应于各种颜色的显影单元; 以及用于喷射记录纸的记录纸弹出槽。 因此,可以在普通纸上直接稳定地形成静电潜像。

    Liquid developing device, method of it's maintenance and the method of recovery of supplemental fluid from the liquid developing device
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid developing device, method of it's maintenance and the method of recovery of supplemental fluid from the liquid developing device 有权
    液体显影装置,其维护方法和从液体显影装置回收补充液体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06539188B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09810570

    申请日:2001-03-19

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    CPC分类号: G03G15/104 G03G2221/1823

    摘要: A liquid type development device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on image-holding equipment by using liquid developer made of a highly insulating solvent and toner particles dispersed in the solvent has a liquid developer tank detachably situated in a cartridge; and at least one supplementary liquid tank containing supplementary liquid to be added to liquid developer contained in the liquid developer tank so as to keep the concentration of nonvolatile components in the liquid developer constant. Further, when the used development cartridge is recovered, and another new development cartridge is bought, a discount price privilege for the newly bought development cartridge is given to a user who has turned in the used cartridge.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用由高绝缘性溶剂构成的液体显影剂和分散在溶剂中的调色剂颗粒,使形成在图像保持设备上的静电潜像显影的液体型显影装置具有可拆卸地位于盒中的液体显影剂罐; 以及至少一个辅助液体罐,其含有待添加到液体显影槽中所含的液体显影剂的补充液体,以保持液体显影剂中非挥发性成分的浓度恒定。 此外,当使用显影盒被回收并且另一新的显影盒被购买时,新购买的显影盒的折扣价格特权被给予已经打开用过的盒的用户。

    Output torque calculating apparatus and calculating method
    7.
    发明授权
    Output torque calculating apparatus and calculating method 有权
    输出扭矩计算装置及计算方法

    公开(公告)号:US08185283B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12490473

    申请日:2009-06-24

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: First target torque of an engine is set based on a driver's operation, a vehicle behavior, and a request for shifting gears of an automatic transmission. The engine is controlled such that the difference between the first target torque and the actual output torque of the engine is reduced. Detection torque is calculated from an operation state of the engine. In consideration of dead time in control of the engine, calculation torque is calculated from the first target torque. In addition, first lookahead torque with the dead time in the engine being removed is calculated by feedback-correcting the first target torque according to an error e between the detection torque and the calculation torque.

    摘要翻译: 发动机的第一目标扭矩基于驾驶员的操作,车辆行为和自动变速器的变速器的请求来设定。 发动机被控制成使得发动机的第一目标转矩和实际输出转矩之间的差减小。 从发动机的运转状态算出检测转矩。 考虑到发动机的控制中的死区时间,根据第一目标转矩计算出计算转矩。 此外,通过根据检测转矩和计算转矩之间的误差e对第一目标转矩进行反馈校正来计算在发动机中的死区时间的第一预先转矩。

    Wet type clutch
    8.
    发明授权
    Wet type clutch 失效
    湿式离合器

    公开(公告)号:US5456343A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US220709

    申请日:1994-03-31

    IPC分类号: F16D69/00 F16H45/02 F16D33/18

    摘要: A wet type clutch which has its piston moved by the difference of the pressure in two oil chambers at the two sides of the piston while shutting the communication between the two oil chambers with a friction member adhered to either of the piston or a front cover to be engaged by the piston. An annular groove for communicating with such one of the two oil chambers as will take a lower pressure when the clutch is applied is formed in the surface, to which the friction member is adhered, and/or the adhered surface of the friction member itself, to reduce the pressure acting to return the piston. A seal or high porosity material may also be used to reduce the oil pressure acting on the piston.

    摘要翻译: 一种湿式离合器,其活塞通过活塞两侧的两个油室中的压力差移动,同时用粘附到活塞或前盖上的摩擦构件关闭两个油室之间的连通, 被活塞接合。 用于与两个油室中的这一个连通的环形凹槽在摩擦件附着的表面和/或摩擦件本身的粘附表面上形成在施加离合器时的较低压力, 以减小作用以使活塞返回的压力。 也可以使用密封或高孔隙率材料来降低作用在活塞上的油压。

    CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR POWER SOURCE
    9.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD FOR POWER SOURCE 审中-公开
    电源控制装置及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100274460A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12744592

    申请日:2008-11-14

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: Static demand engine torque is converted into dynamic demand engine torque. The dynamic demand engine torque converted from the static demand engine torque is accommodated in relation to the dynamic demand engine torque set in another system. Static demand drive force is converted into dynamic demand drive force. The dynamic demand drive force converted from the static demand drive force is accommodated in relation to the dynamic demand drive force set in another system.

    摘要翻译: 静态需求发动机扭矩转换为动态需求发动机扭矩。 从静态需求发动机扭矩转换的动态需求发动机扭矩相对于在另一系统中设定的动态需求发动机扭矩被适应。 静态需求驱动力转化为动态需求驱动力。 相对于在另一系统中设定的动态需求驱动力,适应从静态需求驱动力转换的动态需求驱动力。

    OUTPUT TORQUE CALCULATING APPARATUS AND CALCULATING METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    OUTPUT TORQUE CALCULATING APPARATUS AND CALCULATING METHOD 有权
    输出扭矩计算装置和计算方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100004835A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12490473

    申请日:2009-06-24

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: First target torque of an engine is set based on a driver's operation, a vehicle behavior, and a request for shifting gears of an automatic transmission. The engine is controlled such that the difference between the first target torque and the actual output torque of the engine is reduced. Detection torque is calculated from an operation state of the engine. In consideration of dead time in control of the engine, calculation torque is calculated from the first target torque. In addition, first lookahead torque with the dead time in the engine being removed is calculated by feedback-correcting the first target torque according to an error e between the detection torque and the calculation torque.

    摘要翻译: 发动机的第一目标扭矩基于驾驶员的操作,车辆行为和自动变速器的变速器的请求来设定。 发动机被控制成使得发动机的第一目标转矩和实际输出转矩之间的差减小。 从发动机的运转状态算出检测转矩。 考虑到发动机的控制中的死区时间,根据第一目标转矩计算出计算转矩。 此外,通过根据检测转矩和计算转矩之间的误差e对第一目标转矩进行反馈校正来计算在发动机中的死区时间的第一预先转矩。