摘要:
Provided is a liquid development apparatus which can restrain carrier liquid in a liquid developer from being evaporated and diffused into the atmosphere, which has a simple and convenient arrangement, and in which a recording medium formed thereon with an electrostatic latent image in accordance with image data is transferred and the electrostatic latent image on the recording medium is developed by a developer in a liquid developer in which toner particles are dispersed. The liquid development apparatus includes a developer supply for feeding the developer containing non-volatile components having a density of 10 to 30 wt. %, a developer holding member having a surface roughness in a range from 8 to 25 .mu.m Rz, for holding the developer fed from the developer supply, and a conductive member facing the developer holding member, interposing the latent image bearing recording medium on which the electrostatic latent image is formed, between itself and the developer holding member, for applying an electric filed between itself and the developer holding member in a direction in which the toner particles are shifted from the developer holding member toward the latent image bearing recording medium.
摘要:
Provided a color recording device for developing a color image with the use of liquid developer in which toner is dispersed, in which liquid developer having a high toner density is preferably used for printing a fine image, which however causes a problem of precipitation of toner or the like. Thus, at least four liquid type color developing units using liquid developer having a high toner density of 5 to 35% are arranged on a rotary base which is rotated so that the developing units are changed over so as to be respectively opposed to a recording medium, and each of the developing units is composed of a cartridge bottle in which the liquid developer is pooled, a supply passage for supplying the liquid developer pumped up from the cartridge bottle onto a pump-up roller for feeding the liquid developer pumped up onto a developing roller. The supply passage can supply a regulated quantity of the liquid developer in association with the rotation of the rotary base.
摘要:
An ion flow recording apparatus performs recording making density modulation every pixel. When developing on a fine grain toner is to be performed using a liquid developer for an electrostatic latent image, a developing unit (developing roller) is disposed to face a direction of gravity. Namely, a control valve is provided on a pipe for application of a developer to the developing roller or on a joint portion between the pipe and a developer tank, developing units of different two colors are joined to their developer tank portions, and a rotary shaft is provided on the joint portion to be positioned at a point of symmetry to provide alternate use of the two developing units upon turning them. Therefore, developing for a plurality of colors can be simply performed, and such turning of the developing units enables prevention of the toner from deposition in the liquid developer during developing, thereby making it possible to perform a clear recording.
摘要:
An image forming device and method utilizing an electrostatic latent image recording medium, developing units reserving different colors for developing images on the recording medium, a dryer for drying the developed images, and an adhesion reinforcer for enhancing adhesion of toner particles including electrostatically pressing dried toner particles against a front surface of the electrostatic latent image recording medium.
摘要:
An electrostatic recording apparatus using an ion flow is constructed by: a recording paper inserting slot into which a recording paper as a recording medium is inserted; a humidistat for reducing a moisture content of the recording paper; a latent image forming unit for forming an electrostatic latent image onto the recording paper; a charge amount detecting unit for measuring a charge amount of the recording paper; developing units corresponding to respective colors; and a recording paper ejecting slot for ejecting the recording paper. Thus, an electrostatic latent image can be directly stably formed on a general paper.
摘要:
A liquid type development device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on image-holding equipment by using liquid developer made of a highly insulating solvent and toner particles dispersed in the solvent has a liquid developer tank detachably situated in a cartridge; and at least one supplementary liquid tank containing supplementary liquid to be added to liquid developer contained in the liquid developer tank so as to keep the concentration of nonvolatile components in the liquid developer constant. Further, when the used development cartridge is recovered, and another new development cartridge is bought, a discount price privilege for the newly bought development cartridge is given to a user who has turned in the used cartridge.
摘要:
First target torque of an engine is set based on a driver's operation, a vehicle behavior, and a request for shifting gears of an automatic transmission. The engine is controlled such that the difference between the first target torque and the actual output torque of the engine is reduced. Detection torque is calculated from an operation state of the engine. In consideration of dead time in control of the engine, calculation torque is calculated from the first target torque. In addition, first lookahead torque with the dead time in the engine being removed is calculated by feedback-correcting the first target torque according to an error e between the detection torque and the calculation torque.
摘要:
A wet type clutch which has its piston moved by the difference of the pressure in two oil chambers at the two sides of the piston while shutting the communication between the two oil chambers with a friction member adhered to either of the piston or a front cover to be engaged by the piston. An annular groove for communicating with such one of the two oil chambers as will take a lower pressure when the clutch is applied is formed in the surface, to which the friction member is adhered, and/or the adhered surface of the friction member itself, to reduce the pressure acting to return the piston. A seal or high porosity material may also be used to reduce the oil pressure acting on the piston.
摘要:
Static demand engine torque is converted into dynamic demand engine torque. The dynamic demand engine torque converted from the static demand engine torque is accommodated in relation to the dynamic demand engine torque set in another system. Static demand drive force is converted into dynamic demand drive force. The dynamic demand drive force converted from the static demand drive force is accommodated in relation to the dynamic demand drive force set in another system.
摘要:
First target torque of an engine is set based on a driver's operation, a vehicle behavior, and a request for shifting gears of an automatic transmission. The engine is controlled such that the difference between the first target torque and the actual output torque of the engine is reduced. Detection torque is calculated from an operation state of the engine. In consideration of dead time in control of the engine, calculation torque is calculated from the first target torque. In addition, first lookahead torque with the dead time in the engine being removed is calculated by feedback-correcting the first target torque according to an error e between the detection torque and the calculation torque.