摘要:
An apparatus includes an optical train pulse generator for generating continuous optical pulses each having a narrow width; a clock source having a high frequency for triggering the generator and operable as a sampling clock; a digital-to-analog converter DAC for converting an input signal from a digital signal processor, the DAC responsive to the sampling clock; a data modulator responsive to an amplified output from the DAC to modulate the continuous optical pulses from the train pulse generator; and a filter for removing higher frequency harmonics from the modulated continuous optical pulses out of the data modulator.
摘要:
A method includes generating an optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM signal with in-phase and quadrature-phase components; varying an RF carrier according to the in-phase and quadrature-phase components; and modulating a phase of a lightwave carrier according to the varied RF carrier to generate an optical OFDM signal with equalized amplitude.
摘要:
A method includes producing interference between a received optical OFDM signal and an optical carrier extracted from the received optical OFDM signal to provide optical coherent detection of the received optical OFDM signal. Preferably, producing the interference includes optically splitting the received optical OFDM signal into a first part that is filtered to extract the carrier from the received optical OFDM signal and a second part similar to the received optical OFDM signal.
摘要:
A method includes producing interference between a received optical OFDM signal and an optical carrier extracted from the received optical OFDM signal to provide optical coherent detection of the received optical OFDM signal. Preferably, producing the interference includes optically splitting the received optical OFDM signal into a first part that is filtered to extract the carrier from the received optical OFDM signal and a second part similar to the received optical OFDM signal.
摘要:
An apparatus includes an optical train pulse generator for generating continuous optical pulses each having a narrow width; a clock source having a high frequency for triggering the generator and operable as a sampling clock; a digital-to-analog converter DAC for converting an input signal from a digital signal processor, the DAC responsive to the sampling clock; a data modulator responsive to an amplified output from the DAC to modulate the continuous optical pulses from the train pulse generator; and a filter for removing higher frequency harmonics from the modulated continuous optical pulses out of the data modulator.
摘要:
An energy efficient OFDM transceiver includes a transmitter using a decision processor to control first internal elements that can be operated in parallel and can be selectively powered off or hibernated, and a receiver using a processing decision element to control second internal elements that can be operated in parallel and can be selectively powered off or hibernated, wherein control of the first and second internal elements enables tracking status of network traffic, adjustment of OFDM bandwidth based on a traffic decision and selectively powering off or hibernating parallel ones of the first and second internal elements.
摘要:
There is provided an optical network apparatus having interconnected processing gigabit passive optical network G-PON blades, a protection blade, and controller blade, the regular blades and protecting blade having a higher layer processing and switching interface to a G-PON media access control MAC coupled to PHY including serializer and de-serializer modules that are connected to respective interface modules, the improvement including a protecting 1:N signal drive and a protecting N:1 signal select driver coupled between the interface module and serializer and de-serializer modules of the protecting blade, respectively, for protecting connection to the interface module of the protecting blade. The improvement further includes a processing 1:N signal driver and a processing N:1 signal select driver coupled between the interface module and serializer and de-serializer modules of the processing G-PON blade, respectively, for protecting connection to the interface module of the processing G-PON blade and a 1:2 signal driver and 2:1 signal select driver in the interface module for providing an alternative connection to the protection blade.
摘要:
Methods and devices for compensating for chromatic dispersion are shown that include receiving an input data signal, applying a filter to the data signal, and outputting a CD compensated signal. Applying the filter includes convolving known filter coefficients with a plurality of delayed versions of the data signal using addition and at least one inverse sign operation or using lookup tables and combining outputs to produce a CD compensated signal.
摘要:
A method by an optical OFDM receiver includes converting a received optical signal to an electrical signal, deriving a digital signal from the electrical signal, and emulating, with an iterative OFDM demodulator responsive to the digital signal, a transmitter effect in the received signal of lower peak clipping and top peak distortion and applying the transmitter effect to the received signal and a decision-made signal for estimating an error function to be applied to a demodulation of the received optical signal.
摘要:
A method for the polarization independent frequency domain equalization (FDE) chromatic dispersion compensation on polarization multiplexing (POLMUX) coherent systems. Operationally, time domain signals are converted to frequency domain signals such that time domain convolution can be done as simple multiplications in the frequency domain. These frequency domain signals then converted back to time domain for subsequent use. The input signal size and FFT size are advantageously designed so that the output signals can be continuous with some overlap between two successive frames.