公开(公告)号：US07307210B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

申请号：US10167649

申请日：2002-06-13

申请人： Junzou Wakuda ,  Masaomi Hioki ,  Satoshi Tanaka ,  Tomohiro Machida ,  Kunio Kamimura ,  Tatsuo Saga ,  Takashi Tomita

发明人： Junzou Wakuda ,  Masaomi Hioki ,  Satoshi Tanaka ,  Tomohiro Machida ,  Kunio Kamimura ,  Tatsuo Saga ,  Takashi Tomita

IPC分类号： H01L31/0203

CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： In a solar cell, at least one of reinforcing material and buffering material is provided at least partially on at least one of a back surface, a front surface and a side surface of the solar cell. With these reinforcing material and/or buffering material, occurrence of cell fracture due to load imposed by external force can be decreased.

摘要翻译： 在太阳能电池中，至少部分地在太阳能电池的背面，前表面和侧面中的至少一个上设置增强材料和缓冲材料中的至少一个。 利用这些增强材料和/或缓冲材料，可以减少由外力施加的负载引起的电池断裂的发生。

公开(公告)号：US5736096A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US691320

申请日：1996-08-02

申请人： Ryotatsu Otsuka ,  Jin Zhang ,  Takashi Tomita ,  Tohru Nunoi ,  Tomohiro Machida

发明人： Ryotatsu Otsuka ,  Jin Zhang ,  Takashi Tomita ,  Tohru Nunoi ,  Tomohiro Machida

IPC分类号： C01B33/037 ,  C22B9/05 ,  C22B9/10 ,  C22B21/06 ,  C22B7/04

CPC分类号： C22B9/05 ,  C01B33/037 ,  C22B21/064 ,  C22B9/103

摘要： A metal purifying apparatus comprises a closed melting furnace equipped with a heater, molten metal holding crucible disposed within the furnace, a vertical hollow rotary shaft penetrating through a top wall of the furnace, a packing sealing off a clearance in the shaft penetrating portion of the top wall around the shaft, rotary drive means for rotatingly driving the shaft, a hollow rotary cooling body fixedly provided at a lower end of the shaft and having an interior space communicating with an interior space of the shaft, and a cooling fluid supply source for supplying a cooling fluid to the interior of the cooling body. The rotary shaft has disposed therein a cooling fluid discharge pipe with a lower end positioned below the top wall of the furnace. An outer periphery of the discahrge pipe and an inner periphery of the shaft are spaced apart from each other and define a space portion providing a cooling fluid supply channel for passing therethrough the cooling fluid to be supplied from the source to the interior space of the cooling body. The discharge pipe has an interior providing a cooling fluid discharge channel for discharging therethrough the cooling fluid supplied to the interior of the cooling body.

摘要翻译： 一种金属净化装置，包括：装有加热器的封闭熔炉，设置在炉内的熔融金属保持坩埚，穿过炉顶部的垂直空心旋转轴;密封在所述炉的轴穿透部分中的间隙; 围绕轴的顶壁，用于旋转地驱动轴的旋转驱动装置，固定地设置在轴的下端并具有与轴的内部空间连通的内部空间的中空旋转冷却体，以及用于 将冷却流体供应到冷却体的内部。 旋转轴在其中设置有冷却流体排出管，其下端位于炉的顶壁下方。 盘形管道的外周和轴的内周彼此间隔开，并且限定了空间部分，该空间部分提供冷却流体供应通道，用于使冷却流体从源供应到冷却的内部空间 身体。 排出管具有内部，其设置有冷却流体排出通道，用于通过供给到冷却体内部的冷却流体排出。

公开(公告)号：US08318367B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12092650

申请日：2006-11-02

申请人： Kengo Makita ,  Takashi Tomita

发明人： Kengo Makita ,  Takashi Tomita

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04194 ,  H01M8/04544 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04582 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04798 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： An electrochemical energy generation device includes an electrochemical device such as a fuel cell having an electrolyte film arranged between an anode and a cathode and a reference electrode maintained at an oxidation-reduction potential between an metal and a metal ion and arranged in contact with the electrolyte film. The electrochemical energy generation device is operated by measuring a potential of the anode and the cathode based on the reference electrode, deciding the operation condition such as a fuel supply amount to the electrochemical device according to the result of the potential measurement of the anode and the cathode, and selling the operation condition such as the fuel supply amount according to the decision, by an operation condition setting unit. An operation method of the device and an electrochemical device constituting the device are also provided.

摘要翻译： 电化学能生成装置包括电化学装置，例如具有布置在阳极和阴极之间的电解质膜的燃料电池和在金属和金属离子之间保持氧化还原电位并与电解质接触的参考电极 电影。 通过基于参比电极测量阳极和阴极的电位来操作电化学能生成装置，根据阳极的电位测量结果确定电化学装置的燃料供给量等操作条件， 阴极，并且通过操作条件设置单元销售根据判定的诸如燃料供应量的操作条件。 还提供了该装置的操作方法和构成该装置的电化学装置。

公开(公告)号：US08212516B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12525925

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Shuji Goto ,  Takashi Tomita ,  Yukihito Makabe

发明人： Shuji Goto ,  Takashi Tomita ,  Yukihito Makabe

IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H01M8/04 ,  B60K1/00

CPC分类号： H01M16/006 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/44 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A power supply system is provided that includes a fuel cell as its energy source and has not only high energy density but also high power density and can respond to sharp change in the power consumption with simple means. In a power supply system, a fuel cell is connected to the input terminal of a DC/DC converter, and a lithium-ion secondary battery and a load are connected to the output terminal in parallel. A voltage measurement device that measures the terminal voltage of the secondary battery and a control microcomputer that sets the target output voltage of the converter are provided, and the target output voltage is set slightly higher than the terminal voltage. The fuel cell is operated within a power generation condition offering the highest fuel conversion efficiency.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种电源系统，其包括作为其能量源的燃料电池，并且具有不仅高能量密度而且功率密度高的特点，并且能够以简单的手段响应于功率消耗的急剧变化。 在电源系统中，将燃料电池连接到DC / DC转换器的输入端子，并且将锂离子二次电池和负载并联连接到输出端子。 提供了测量二次电池的端子电压的电压测量装置和设置转换器的目标输出电压的控制微计算机，并且将目标输出电压设置为略高于端子电压。 燃料电池在提供最高燃料转化效率的发电条件下运行。

公开(公告)号：US20110001453A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：US12525925

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Shuji Goto ,  Takashi Tomita ,  Yukihito Makabe

发明人： Shuji Goto ,  Takashi Tomita ,  Yukihito Makabe

IPC分类号： H01M10/46

CPC分类号： H01M16/006 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/44 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： A power supply system is provided that includes a fuel cell as its energy source and has not only high energy density but also high power density and can respond to sharp change in the power consumption with simple means. In a power supply system, a fuel cell is connected to the input terminal of a DC/DC converter, and a lithium-ion secondary battery and a load are connected to the output terminal in parallel. A voltage measurement device that measures the terminal voltage of the secondary battery and a control microcomputer that sets the target output voltage of the converter are provided, and the target output voltage is set slightly higher than the terminal voltage. The fuel cell is operated within a power generation condition offering the highest fuel conversion efficiency. Due to this configuration, the system composed of the fuel cell and the converter functions like a constant voltage/current source that outputs the power generated by the fuel cell with the voltage equal to the terminal voltage of the secondary battery. The excess/deficiency of this output current with respect to the current for driving the load is automatically adjusted by the charge/discharge of the secondary battery.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种电源系统，其包括作为其能量源的燃料电池，并且具有不仅高能量密度而且功率密度高的特点，并且能够以简单的手段响应于功率消耗的急剧变化。 在电源系统中，将燃料电池连接到DC / DC转换器的输入端子，并且将锂离子二次电池和负载并联连接到输出端子。 提供了测量二次电池的端子电压的电压测量装置和设置转换器的目标输出电压的控制微计算机，并且将目标输出电压设置为略高于端子电压。 燃料电池在提供最高燃料转化效率的发电条件下运行。 由于这种结构，由燃料电池和转换器组成的系统的功能如同恒定电压/电流源，其输出等于二次电池的端电压的燃料电池产生的电力。 相对于用于驱动负载的电流，该输出电流的过剩/不足由二次电池的充电/放电自动调节。

公开(公告)号：US07273524B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

申请号：US10469141

申请日：2003-02-04

申请人： Takashi Tomita ,  Hirokatsu Kawakami

发明人： Takashi Tomita ,  Hirokatsu Kawakami

IPC分类号： C04B24/04

CPC分类号： C04B28/02 ,  C04B24/2647 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B2111/29 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B2103/50 ,  C04B2103/304

摘要： The objective of the present invention is to provide a concrete composition in which the amount of air entrained can be maintained stably and which is excellent in strength and durability, a concrete composition which is excellent in freeze-thaw durability owing to the good quality of foams and is excellent in air content stability with time and which can form curing products excellent in strength and durability, a method of producing such concrete composition, and a cement admixture.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种混凝土组合物，其中夹带的空气量可以稳定地保持并且强度和耐久性优异，由于泡沫的良好质量而具有优异的冻融耐久性的混凝土组合物 并且空气含量稳定性随时间优异，并且可以形成强度和耐久性优异的固化产物，制备这种混凝土组合物的方法和水泥掺合物。

公开(公告)号：US20070196722A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11623232

申请日：2007-01-15

申请人： Takashi Tomita ,  Hideki Sakai ,  Takaaki Nakagawa ,  Mamoru Hatakeyama

发明人： Takashi Tomita ,  Hideki Sakai ,  Takaaki Nakagawa ,  Mamoru Hatakeyama

IPC分类号： H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/00 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： A fuel cell and an electronic device equipped therewith are disclosed. The fuel cell is of the type having a cathode and an anode facing each other with a proton conductor interposed therebetween, with at least either of the cathode or anode having an enzyme as a catalyst immobilized thereon, wherein at least a first cathode, a first proton conductor, an anode, a second proton conductor, and a second cathode are sequentially placed thereon, and in fuel is held in contact with at least part of the anode.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池及其配备的电子设备。 燃料电池是具有阴极和阳极的类型，其间介于质子导体之间，阴极或阳极中的至少任一个具有固定在其上的作为催化剂的酶，其中至少第一阴极，第一阴极 质子导体，阳极，第二质子导体和第二阴极依次放置在其上，并且燃料与阳极的至少一部分保持接触。

公开(公告)号：US06900275B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US10281971

申请日：2002-10-29

申请人： Takashi Tomita ,  Tsutomu Yuasa ,  Hirokatsu Kawakami

发明人： Takashi Tomita ,  Tsutomu Yuasa ,  Hirokatsu Kawakami

IPC分类号： C04B24/26 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F4/40 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F283/06

CPC分类号： C08F290/061 ,  C04B24/2647 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F290/062

摘要： There is provided: a (meth)acrylic acid (salt) polymer which has high properties and is little colored; and a process which can produce this polymer with a high polymerization conversion without causing the corrosion of the reaction vessel. When a (meth)acrylic acid (salt) polymer is obtained by carrying out polymerization of an unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer (a) and an unsaturated polyalkylene glycolic monomer (b) with a polymerization initiator, either a redox polymerization initiator including hydrogen peroxide and a reducing agent is used as the polymerization initiator in a specific amount, or the unsaturated polyalkylene glycolic monomer is subjected to the polymerization in the form of an esterification reaction product as obtained by a process including the steps of: esterifying the unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer and a polyalkylene glycol in a specific charging ratio in the presence of an acid catalyst in a manner for a portion of the residual unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer as a starting raw material to remain; and then neutralizing the acid catalyst and the residual unsaturated monocarboxylic monomer (a) with a basic substance after the esterification; and the polymerization is carried out under conditions where the pH during the polymerization is in the range of 3.2 to 7.0.

摘要翻译： 提供：具有高性能并且着色少的（甲基）丙烯酸（盐）聚合物; 以及可以在不引起反应容器的腐蚀的情况下以高聚合转化率生产该聚合物的方法。 当通过用聚合引发剂进行不饱和单羧酸单体（a）和不饱和聚亚烷基二醇单体（b）的聚合获得（甲基）丙烯酸（盐））聚合物时，可以使用包含过氧化氢的还原性氧化还原聚合引发剂 作为聚合引发剂使用，或不饱和聚亚烷基二醇单体以酯化反应产物的形式进行聚合，所述方法包括以下步骤：酯化不饱和单羧酸单体和聚亚烷基二醇 在酸催化剂存在下，以残留不饱和单羧酸单体的一部分作为起始原料保留的方式，以特定的带电比例; 然后在酯化后用碱性物质中和酸催化剂和残余不饱和单羧酸单体（a）; 聚合反应在聚合反应中的pH在3.2〜7.0的条件下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20050003251A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10853966

申请日：2004-05-26

申请人： Shinichi Uesaka ,  Takashi Tomita

发明人： Shinichi Uesaka ,  Takashi Tomita

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04932 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/249 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18

摘要： The present invention provides a fuel cell system that has a fuel cell portion including one or more unit cells, a fuel tank for storing fuel used in the unit cells, and a control portion for controlling the fuel cell portion. The number of unit cells is optimized so that a total amount of energy, which is outputted from the fuel cell system as a function of the number of unit cells or of an electrode area, shows a maximum value or a nearly maximum value. Thus, the amount of energy may be maximized or made to be equal to or more than a predetermined value. Accordingly, target devices to be supplied with power from the fuel cell system may be used for a longer time.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料电池系统，其具有包括一个或多个单元电池的燃料电池部分，用于存储单元电池中使用的燃料的燃料箱和用于控制燃料电池部分的控制部分。 单位电池的数量被优化，使得从燃料电池系统输出的作为单元电池数量或电极面积的函数的总能量显示最大值或接近最大值。 因此，能量的量可以最大化或者使其等于或大于预定值。 因此，可以使用从燃料电池系统供电的目标装置更长时间。

公开(公告)号：US06649822B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09971685

申请日：2001-10-09

申请人： Yoshihito Eguchi ,  Takashi Tomita

发明人： Yoshihito Eguchi ,  Takashi Tomita

IPC分类号： H01L3105

CPC分类号： H01L31/02008 ,  H02S20/23 ,  H02S40/36 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： According to a method for mounting a plurality of solar battery modules, an underlying member (roofing member) is fixed at a location where the solar battery modules are to be mounted. The underlying member has a wiring made of conductive material that is formed for drawing electric power from the solar battery modules and has connection terminals at respective positions to be connected with each solar battery module. Connection terminals of each solar battery module are coupled with the connection terminals of the underlying member to fasten each solar battery module.