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1.发明申请Method for breaking the viscosity of polymer-thickened aqueous systems for mineral oil and natural gas exploration 审中-公开用于破坏矿物油和天然气勘探的聚合物增稠水性体系的粘度的方法公开(公告)号：US20080194432A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11706058
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： Jurgen Heidlas , Allen Gossen , Johann Plank , Peter Lange , Gregor Keilhofer , Georg Huber
发明人： Jurgen Heidlas , Allen Gossen , Johann Plank , Peter Lange , Gregor Keilhofer , Georg Huber
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
摘要： A novel method for breaking the viscosity of an aqueous phase thickened with preferably hydrophilic polymers in the exploration and production of mineral oil and/or natural gas is proposed. For this purpose, the breaking is carried out via the formation of a low-viscosity emulsion, with water as the continuous phase, this emulsion being formed by the addition of at least one surface-active component to a system which consists of the thickened drilling fluid and an oil phase which is crude oil present in the reservoir and/or oil introduced into the reservoir. Solubilizers between oil phase and water phase and in particular non-ionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and/or amphoteric surfactants are used as a preferred surface-active component. In addition to the surface-active component, it is possible to use further components, which are demulsifiers, non-emulsifiers, co-surfactants or surface tension modifiers. With the aid of this method, with the simultaneous presence of an oil phase, the aqueous phase can be displaced as a low-viscosity system and finally discharged at the surface, extremely effective cleaning of the well being associated therewith. With regard to the cost-efficiency and from an environmental point of view, the use of chemicals can be completely dispensed with.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种在勘探和生产矿物油和/或天然气中破坏优选亲水聚合物增稠的水相粘度的新方法。 为此目的，通过形成低粘度乳液进行断裂，以水为连续相，该乳液通过将至少一种表面活性组分加入到由增稠的钻孔 流体和油相，其是存在于储存器中的原油和/或引入储存器的油。 油相和水相之间的增溶剂，特别是非离子表面活性剂，阳离子表面活性剂和/或两性表面活性剂被用作优选的表面活性组分。 除了表面活性组分之外，还可以使用其它组分，这些组分是破乳剂，非乳化剂，辅助表面活性剂或表面张力调节剂。 借助该方法，同时存在油相，水相可以作为低粘度体系移位，最后在表面排出，极其有效地清洗与其相关的井。 关于成本效益和从环境的角度来看，化学品的使用可以完全免除。
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公开(公告)号：US20060166833A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11316325
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Johann Huber , Johann Plank , Jurgen Heidlas , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange
发明人： Johann Huber , Johann Plank , Jurgen Heidlas , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange
CPC分类号： C09K8/035 , C09K8/506 , C09K8/508 , C09K2208/12
摘要： Subject matter of the present invention is a drilling fluid additive based on sulfonated asphalt, which comprises a water soluble and anionic polymer component in quantities of 0.1 to 20 wt. %, with respect to the total additive in addition to the asphalt component. With this additive the water solubility of sulfonated asphalt can be markedly increased. This additive, whose polymer component is thermally highly stable, is utilized primarily in water- and/or oil-based drilling fluids and in particular in the exploration of subterraneous petroleum and natural gas deposits. Typical polymer components to consider are representatives of polycondensation products, such as phenol resins, ketone resins and sulfonated naphthalene, acetone and amino plasticizer resins (for example urea and melamine resins).
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3.发明申请Method of using high-alumina cements for rheology control of liquid phases 审中-公开使用高氧化铝水泥进行液相流变控制的方法公开(公告)号：US20070227404A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11590660
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Johann Plank , Gregor Keilhofer , Jurgen Heidlas , Peter Lange
发明人： Johann Plank , Gregor Keilhofer , Jurgen Heidlas , Peter Lange
摘要： Rheological control of liquid phases is provided with a composition comprising a high-alumina cement component a) for controlling the rheology of liquid phases based on a clay component b). Component a) is preferably a calcium aluminate cement and component b) is preferably a clay of the smectite variety. The compositions comprise at least 20% by weight representative of the calcium aluminate cement and is preferably used for rheology control of water- or oil-based systems.
摘要翻译： 液相的流变控制提供有包含高铝水泥组分a）的组合物，用于基于粘土组分b）控制液相的流变性。 组分a）优选是铝酸钙水泥，组分b）优选是蒙脱石品种的粘土。 组合物包含至少20重量％的代表铝酸钙水泥，并且优选用于水基或油基体系的流变学控制。
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4.发明申请Method of thickening salt-containing media by adding methacrylate derivatives 审中-公开通过加入甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物来增稠含盐介质的方法公开(公告)号：US20080004188A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11706873
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Jurgen Heidlas , Johann Plank , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange , Andrea Fenchl , John Wey
发明人： Jurgen Heidlas , Johann Plank , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange , Andrea Fenchl , John Wey
IPC分类号： C09K8/12
摘要： Methacrylate derivatives are added to salt-containing media to thicken the media, and are particularly useful in the exploration of mineral oil or natural gas deposits. The salt-containing media have a specific density of 1.2 to 2.5 kg/l. The respective methacrylate derivatives, which may be, e.g., mono- and/or difunctional variants, have been found to be particularly suitable, are used in a volume ratio of 100 to 1:1 and an amount of 0.5 to 15% by volume. The thickening of the salt-containing media is effected primarily as gel formation, which can be carried out with the aid of free radical initiators and at elevated temperatures. In particular, completion brines, drilling and drill-in fluids and fracturing fluids and acids having high salt contents are to be regarded as aqueous media. The methacrylate derivatives have a markedly good solubility in heavy brines, as are used primarily in upstream processes of the oil industry. They can also be polymerized subterraneously, and they simultaneously have a high thermal stability.
摘要翻译： 将甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物加入到含盐介质中以增稠介质，并且特别可用于勘探矿物油或天然气沉积物。 含盐介质的特定密度为1.2〜2.5kg / l。 已经发现各自的甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物，其可以是例如单 - 和/或二官能的变体，特别适合的是以体积比为100:1至1:1，量为0.5至15体积％的量使用。 含盐介质的增稠主要作为凝胶形成，其可以借助自由基引发剂和升高的温度进行。 具体来说，完井盐水，钻井钻井液和压裂液以及盐含量高的酸被认为是含水介质。 甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物在重盐水中具有显着良好的溶解度，主要用于石油工业的上游方法。 它们也可以在亚区域聚合，同时具有很高的热稳定性。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130203951A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13796097
申请日：2013-03-12
IPC分类号： C08F30/08
CPC分类号： C08F30/08 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2103/46 , C08F2/44 , C08F292/00 , C09K8/487 , C04B14/062 , C04B24/163 , C04B24/42
摘要： A graft copolymer based on a component a) consisting of silica which has been reacted with an unsaturated silane, and a polymer component b) containing sulphonic acid is proposed. The silica used is preferably a nanosilica and the unsaturated silane is an ethylenically unsaturated alkoxysilane. The component b) is represented by a copolymer based on AMPS and a further ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The polymer according to the invention, which as a rule is a nanocomposite, is outstandingly suitable as an additive in construction chemistry applications and in the development, exploitation and completion of underground mineral oil and natural gas deposits, its effect as a water retention agent being particularly advantageous at high salinities and increased temperatures.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种基于由与不饱和硅烷反应的二氧化硅组成的组分a）和含有磺酸的聚合物组分b）的接枝共聚物。 所使用的二氧化硅优选为纳米二氧化硅，不饱和硅烷为烯属不饱和烷氧基硅烷。 组分b）由基于AMPS和另外的烯属不饱和单体的共聚物表示。 根据本发明的聚合物，其通常是纳米复合材料，其在建筑化学应用中的添加剂以及地下矿物油和天然气沉积物的开发，开发和完井中非常适用，其作为保水剂的作用 在高盐度和升高的温度下特别有利。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110118382A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12990346
申请日：2008-05-21
IPC分类号： C09K8/42 , C08G77/455 , C08L83/10 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： C08F30/08 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2103/46 , C08F2/44 , C08F292/00 , C09K8/487 , C04B14/062 , C04B24/163 , C04B24/42
摘要： A graft copolymer based on a component a) consisting of silica which has been reacted with an unsaturated silane, and a polymer component b) containing sulphonic acid is proposed. The silica used is preferably a nanosilica and the unsaturated silane is an ethylenically unsaturated alkoxysilane. The component b) is represented by a copolymer based on AMPS and a further ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The polymer according to the invention, which as a rule is a nanocomposite, is outstandingly suitable as an additive in construction chemistry applications and in the development, exploitation and completion of underground mineral oil and natural gas deposits, its effect as a water retention agent being particularly advantageous at high salinities and increased temperatures.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种基于由与不饱和硅烷反应的二氧化硅组成的组分a）和含有磺酸的聚合物组分b）的接枝共聚物。 所使用的二氧化硅优选为纳米二氧化硅，不饱和硅烷为烯属不饱和烷氧基硅烷。 组分b）由基于AMPS和另外的烯属不饱和单体的共聚物表示。 根据本发明的聚合物，其通常是纳米复合材料，其在建筑化学应用中的添加剂以及地下矿物油和天然气沉积物的开发，开发和完井中非常适用，其作为保水剂的作用 在高盐度和升高的温度下特别有利。
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公开(公告)号：US07576039B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11316325
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Johann Huber , Johann Plank , Jürgen Heidlas , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange
发明人： Johann Huber , Johann Plank , Jürgen Heidlas , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange
CPC分类号： C09K8/035 , C09K8/506 , C09K8/508 , C09K2208/12
摘要： Subject matter of the present invention is a drilling fluid additive based on sulfonated asphalt, which comprises a water soluble and anionic polymer component in quantities of 0.1 to 20 wt. %, with respect to the total additive in addition to the asphalt component. With this additive the water solubility of sulfonated asphalt can be markedly increased. This additive, whose polymer component is thermally highly stable, is utilized primarily in water- and/or oil-based drilling fluids and in particular in the exploration of subterraneous petroleum and natural gas deposits. Typical polymer components to consider are representatives of polycondensation products, such as phenol resins, ketone resins and sulfonated naphthalene, acetone and amino plasticizer resins (for example urea and melamine resins).
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是基于磺化沥青的钻井液添加剂，其包含0.1至20重量％的水溶性和阴离子聚合物组分。 ％，相对于除了沥青组分之外的总添加剂。 使用这种添加剂可以显着提高磺化沥青的水溶性。 聚合物组分热稳定性高的添加剂主要用于水和/或油基钻井液中，特别是在探索地下石油和天然气矿床时。 要考虑的典型聚合物组分是缩聚产物的代表，例如酚醛树脂，酮树脂和磺化萘，丙酮和氨基增塑树脂（例如脲和三聚氰胺树脂）。
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公开(公告)号：US06475959B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09616657
申请日：2000-07-14
申请人： Peter Lange , Gregor Keilhofer , Johann Plank
发明人： Peter Lange , Gregor Keilhofer , Johann Plank
IPC分类号： C09K700
CPC分类号： C09K8/032 , Y10S507/904
摘要： A method for the rheology control of fluid phases, in which adducts which contain layered mixed metal hydroxides (MMH) and hectorite are used, and corresponding compositions for this purpose are claimed. Preferably used MMH are those which were produced by hydration of mixed metal oxides or oxyhydroxides, which in turn may be thermally activated. The use of coprecipitated MMH or of MMH produced in situ is also possible. The ratio of MMH to the hectorite component should preferably be from 0.05 to 0.2:1, it also being possible to use adducts whose clay fraction contains up to 80%. by weight of clays differing from hectorite, in particular bentonite. The method is preferably carried out using drilling fluids in the high-temperature range >300° F. (>149° C.).
摘要翻译： 使用其中使用含有层状混合金属氢氧化物（MMH）和锂蒙脱石的加合物的流态相的流变控制方法，以及用于此目的的相应组合物。 优选使用的MMH是通过混合金属氧化物或羟基氧化物的水合产生的MMH，其又可以被热活化。 使用共沉淀的MMH或原位生产的MMH也是可能的。 MMH与锂蒙脱石组分的比例应优选为0.05至0.2:1，也可使用其粘土级分含量高达80％的加合物。 重量的与锂蒙脱石不同的粘土，特别是膨润土。 该方法优选使用在> 300°F（> 149℃）的高温范围内的钻井液进行。
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9.发明申请Use of dicarbonyl compounds for increasing the thermal stability of biopolymers in the field of oil and gas exploration 审中-公开使用二羰基化合物来提高油气勘探领域生物聚合物的热稳定性公开(公告)号：US20070287638A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11590659
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Johann Plank , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange
发明人： Johann Plank , Gregor Keilhofer , Peter Lange
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
摘要： The use of dicarbonyl compounds for increasing the thermal stability of biopolymers in aqueous liquid phases in petroleum and natural gas exploration is claimed. The biopolymer component preferably comprises polysaccharides prepared by fermentation, such as, for example, scleroglucan or welan gum. The aqueous liquid phase is typically a drilling fluid which may also contain high salt concentrations (“brines”). Glyoxal may be mentioned as a particularly suitable member of the dicarbonyls. It can either be admixed with the liquid phase or preferably also be incorporated in the course of the preparation of the biopolymer. The use according to the invention shows their advantages, particularly at temperatures in the rock formation which are above 250° Fahrenheit.
摘要翻译： 要求使用二羰基化合物来提高石油和天然气勘探中水性液相中生物聚合物的热稳定性。 生物聚合物组分优选包含通过发酵制备的多糖，例如硬葡聚糖或韦兰胶。 水性液相通常是也可能含有高盐浓度（“盐水”）的钻井液。 可以提及乙二醛作为二羰基的特别合适的成员。 它可以与液相混合，或优选也可以在制备生物聚合物的过程中加入。 根据本发明的用途表现出它们的优点，特别是在高于250华氏度的岩层中的温度下。
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公开(公告)号：US20110160336A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13033686
申请日：2011-02-24
IPC分类号： C09K8/467
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B24/2623 , C04B2103/0046 , C04B2103/0062 , C04B2103/46 , C08L29/04 , C08L61/00 , C09K8/487 , C04B24/30 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/20 , C04B2103/30 , C04B2103/408 , C04B2103/44 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A composition based on polyvinyl alcohol and a sulfonated ketone/formaldehyde condensate in the preferred mixing ratio of 1:1 as a further component, is provided as a fluid loss additive in mixtures containing hydraulic binders.
摘要翻译： 在含有水硬性粘合剂的混合物中提供了基于聚乙烯醇和磺化酮/甲醛缩合物的组合物，其以1:1的优选混合比作为另外的组分作为流体损失添加剂。
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