摘要:
According to one embodiment, a water treatment system includes a first chamber which accommodates water to be treated, a second chamber which accommodates a working medium which induces an osmotic pressure and an osmosis membrane which separates the first chamber and the second chamber from each other. The working medium is an aqueous solution which contains an acid having a hydroxy group in a side chain, or a metal salt thereof.
摘要:
The embodiments provide an eco-friendly carbon dioxide fixation method and a system for carrying out the method. The carbon dioxide fixation method according to the embodiment includes: immersing a magnesium alloy in an aqueous solvent; blowing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the aqueous solvent; and electrically energizing and thereby subjecting the aqueous solvent to electrolysis treatment so as to produce precipitates containing magnesium carbonate. This method can be carried out in a system having: a treating bath for storing a magnesium alloy and an aqueous solvent to treat a magnesium alloy in which said magnesium alloy is treated, a gas-introducing unit for blowing carbon dioxide-containing gas into the aqueous solvent, a pair of electrodes for applying voltage to the aqueous solvent so as to conduct electrolysis treatment, and a power control unit connected to the electrodes.
摘要:
The embodiment provides a composite that allows the release of acid gas, even the continuous release of acid gas, at low temperature and with a high acid-gas release rate in a regeneration tower of an acid gas removal apparatus, and a regenerator and an acid gas removal apparatus, in both of which the composite is used, and a method of acid gas removal. The composite according to the embodiment is capable of separating an acid gas from an acid gas absorbent, which has absorbed the acid gas, to regenerate the acid gas absorbent, wherein the composite contains an inorganic layered compound and an aluminum-containing oxide. Also provided are a regenerator using the composite to regenerate an acid gas absorbent that has absorbed an acid gas by allowing the acid gas absorbent to release the acid gas, and an acid gas removal apparatus equipped with the regenerator.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an amine-containing water concentration system includes an osmotic pressure generator and a carbon dioxide introducing unit. The osmotic pressure generator includes a treatment vessel, a first chamber to which the water to be treated is supplied, a second chamber capable of storing a working medium, and a semipermeable membrane that partitions the first chamber and the second chamber, which are located in the treatment vessel. The carbon dioxide introducing unit is capable of introducing carbon dioxide into the water to be treated.
摘要:
The embodiments provide an acidic gas absorbent having low diffusibility, an acidic gas removal method employing the acidic gas absorbent, and also an acidic gas removal apparatus employing the absorbent. The acidic gas absorbent according to the embodiment comprises: a particular tertiary amine compound, such as, an alkyl dialkanol amine or a hydroxyalkyl piperazine; a halogen-free ionic surfactant; and an aqueous solvent. The embodiments provide not only the acidic gas absorbent but also an acidic gas removal method and apparatus employing the acidic gas absorbent.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a water treatment system includes a first chamber which accommodates water to be treated, a second chamber which accommodates a working medium which induces an osmotic pressure and an osmosis membrane which separates the first chamber and the second chamber from each other. The working medium is an aqueous solution which contains an acid having a hydroxy group in a side chain, or a metal salt thereof.
摘要:
A treatment system of the embodiment includes an osmotic pressure treatment unit having: a first tank which holds a treatment target solution, a second tank which holds a draw solution containing an osmotic pressure inducer and a solvent, and a semipermeable membrane which is interposed between the first tank and the second tank. The osmotic pressure inducer is prepared by chemically modifying a support with a polymer having an upper critical solution temperature or a lower critical solution temperature.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a carbon dioxide adsorption-desorption device including an electrode that includes a porous composite is provided. The porous composite includes an electro-conductive component and a porous material on the electro-conductive component. The porous material has pores of an angstrom size or a nanometer size, and includes a moiety exhibiting redox activity according to electrical response.
摘要:
The embodiments provide an acidic gas absorbent, an acidic gas removal method using the absorbent, and an acidic gas removal apparatus using the absorbent. The absorbent absorbs an acidic gas in a large amount and is hardly diffused. The acidic gas absorbent according to the embodiment comprises an amine compound represented by the following formula (1): [In the formula, each R1 is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, or a primary or secondary amino-containing aminoalkyl group provided that at least one of R1s is the aminoalkyl group, each R2 is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, hydroxy, amino, hydroxyamino, or a primary or secondary amino-containing aminoalkyl group, the alkyl or aminoalkyl group contained in R1 or R2 has a straight-chain or branched-chain skeleton and may be substituted with hydroxy or carbonyl, and p is 2 to 4.]
摘要:
A chelating agent of the embodiment is an amide compound in which a hydrogen atom of an —NH— site or an —NH2— site in an amine compound is substituted with a functional group derived from diglycolic acid. The amine compound is selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by a following general formula (1) and a polyethyleneimine having a molecular weight of 200 to 100,000. In the general formula (1), x, y and z respectively represent a number of repetitions for —CH2—CH2—NH—, x represents an integer of 1 to 10, y represents an integer of 0 to 5, and z represents an integer of 0 to 5.