公开(公告)号：US08981746B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13420883

申请日：2012-03-15

Applicant: Karel Napravnik

Inventor： Karel Napravnik

IPC: G05F1/40 ,  G05F1/575

CPC classification number: G05F1/575

Abstract: A low-dropout linear regulator includes an error amplifier which includes a cascaded arrangement of a differential amplifier and a gain stage. The gain stage includes a transistor driven by the differential amplifier to produce at a drive signal for an output stage of the regulator. The transistor is interposed over its source-drain line between a first resistive load included in a RC network creating a zero in the open loop gain of the regulator, and a second resistive load to produce a drive signal for the output stage of the regulator. The second resistive load is a non-linear compensation element to render current consumption linearly proportional to the load current to the regulator. The first resistive load is a non-linear element causing the frequency of said zero created by the RC network to decrease as the load current of the regulator decreases.

Abstract translation: 低压差线性稳压器包括误差放大器，其包括差分放大器和增益级的级联布置。 增益级包括由差分放大器驱动的晶体管，以在调节器的输出级的驱动信号处产生。 晶体管插在其源极 - 漏极线之间，包括在RC网络中的第一电阻负载，在调节器的开环增益中产生零，并产生第二电阻负载，以产生调节器的输出级的驱动信号。 第二阻性负载是非线性补偿元件，以使电流消耗线性地与调节器的负载电流成正比。 第一阻性负载是一个非线性元件，导致RC网络产生的零点频率随着调节器负载电流的减小而减小。

公开(公告)号：US08242761B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US12621273

申请日：2009-11-18

Applicant: Karel Napravnik

Inventor： Karel Napravnik

IPC: G05F1/00

CPC classification number: G05F1/575

Abstract: A low-dropout linear regulator includes an error amplifier comprising a cascaded arrangement of a differential amplifier and a gain stage having interposed therebetween a frequency compensation network for a loading current to flow therethrough. The regulator includes a current limiter inserted the flow-path of the loading current for the compensation network to increase the slew rate of the output of the differential amplifier by dispensing with the capacitive load in the frequency compensation network during load transients in the regulator.

Abstract translation: 低压差线性调节器包括误差放大器，该误差放大器包括差分放大器和增益级的级联布置，其间插入有用于流过其中的负载电流的频率补偿网络。 调节器包括限流器，其插入用于补偿网络的负载电流的流动路径，以通过在调节器中的负载瞬变期间分配频率补偿网络中的容性负载来增加差分放大器的输出的压摆率。

公开(公告)号：US08154265B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12621181

申请日：2009-11-18

Applicant: Karel Napravnik

Inventor： Karel Napravnik

IPC: G05F1/40

CPC classification number: G05F1/575

Abstract: A low-dropout linear regulator includes an error amplifier which includes a cascaded arrangement of a differential amplifier and a gain stage. The gain stage includes a transistor driven by the differential amplifier to produce at a drive signal for an output stage of the regulator. The transistor is interposed over its source-drain line between a first resistive load included in a RC network creating a zero in the open loop gain of the regulator, and a second resistive load to produce a drive signal for the output stage of the regulator. The second resistive load is a non-linear compensation element to render current consumption linearly proportional to the load current to the regulator. The first resistive load is a non-linear element causing the frequency of said zero created by the RC network to decrease as the load current of the regulator decreases.

Abstract translation: 低压差线性稳压器包括误差放大器，其包括差分放大器和增益级的级联布置。 增益级包括由差分放大器驱动的晶体管，以在调节器的输出级的驱动信号处产生。 晶体管插在其源极 - 漏极线之间，包括在RC网络中的第一电阻负载，在调节器的开环增益中产生零，并产生第二电阻负载，以产生调节器的输出级的驱动信号。 第二阻性负载是非线性补偿元件，以使电流消耗线性地与调节器的负载电流成正比。 第一阻性负载是一个非线性元件，导致RC网络产生的零点频率随着调节器负载电流的减小而减小。

公开(公告)号：US10551121B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-04

申请号：US12812467

申请日：2009-01-09

Applicant: Zdenek Brancuzsky ,  Günter Hensel ,  Karel Napravnik ,  Wolfgang Seifert

Inventor： Zdenek Brancuzsky ,  Günter Hensel ,  Karel Napravnik ,  Wolfgang Seifert

IPC: F26B1/00 ,  F26B11/02 ,  F26B21/04 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F26B21/08 ,  F26B25/22

Abstract: A method for drying bulk goods, in particular wood fibers and/or wood chips, wherein the bulk goods is continuously dried in a dryer (1), in particular a drum dryer. The vapor-gas mixture flows through the drum dryer (1) in a dryer circuit and is indirectly heated via at least one heat exchanger (4) by a burner waste gas that is heated in at least one burner (5). The drying vapors are supplied to the at least one heat exchanger (4). Upstream, downstream and/or within the at least one heat exchanger (4), at least a partial flow of the drying vapors are branched off to be conducted into the burner (5). The remaining partial flow is conducted to the dryer (1) again. The partial flow of drying vapors to the burner (5) is driven by at least one regulable partial vapor fan (10).

公开(公告)号：US08040172B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12621380

申请日：2009-11-18

Applicant: Tomas Jerabek ,  Karel Napravnik

Inventor： Tomas Jerabek ,  Karel Napravnik

IPC: H03H11/16

CPC classification number: H03K19/018521 ,  H03K3/356113

Abstract: A logic level converter includes two first electronic switches coupled in a bi-stable flip-flop arrangement having at least one output line, and a forcing circuitry including two second electronic switches to force switching of the first electronic switches in the flip-flop arrangement. The forcing circuitry has an input terminal to receive a logic input signal having a given level to produce switching of the flip-flop arrangement and generate at the output line(s) of the flip-flop arrangement, a logic output signal(s) whose voltage level is converted with respect to the level of the logic input signal. The converter includes, interposed between each of the two first electronic switches in the flip-flop arrangement and a respective one of the second electronic switches in the forcing circuitry, at least one respective cascode electronic switch to limit the voltage across the two first electronic switches in the flip-flop arrangement.

Abstract translation: 逻辑电平转换器包括耦合在具有至少一个输出线的双稳态触发器装置中的两个第一电子开关，以及包括两个第二电子开关以强制在触发器装置中切换第一电子开关的强制电路。 强制电路具有用于接收具有给定电平的逻辑输入信号的输入端以产生触发器装置的切换并在触发器装置的输出线处产生逻辑输出信号，其逻辑输出信号 电压电平相对于逻辑输入信号的电平被转换。 转换器包括插入在触发器装置中的两个第一电子开关中的每一个和强制电路中的相应一个第二电子开关中的至少一个相应的共源共栅电子开关以限制两个第一电子开关 在触发器安排。

公开(公告)号：US20110030235A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12812467

申请日：2009-01-09

Applicant: Zdenek Brancuzsky ,  Günter Hensel ,  Karel Napravnik ,  Wolfgang Seifert

Inventor： Zdenek Brancuzsky ,  Günter Hensel ,  Karel Napravnik ,  Wolfgang Seifert

IPC: F26B7/00 ,  F26B3/02 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B11/02 ,  F26B21/06 ,  F26B19/00 ,  F26B21/08

Abstract: The invention proposes a method for drying bulk goods, in particular wood fibers and/or wood chips, wherein the bulk goods is continuously dried in a dryer (1), in particular a drum dryer. The vapor-gas mixture flows through the drum dryer (1) in a dryer circuit and is indirectly heated via at least one heat exchanger (4) by a burner waste gas that is heated in at least one burner (5). The drying vapors are supplied to the at least one heat exchanger (4). Upstream, downstream and/or within the at least one heat exchanger (4), at least a partial flow of the drying vapors are branched off to be conducted into the burner (5). The remaining partial flow is conducted to the dryer (1) again. The partial flow of drying vapors to the burner (5) is driven by means of at least one regulable partial vapor fan (10).

Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种用于干燥散装货物，特别是木纤维和/或木屑的方法，其中散装货物在干燥机（1），特别是滚筒式干燥机中连续干燥。 蒸汽 - 气体混合物通过干燥器回路中的鼓式干燥器（1）流动，并且通过至少一个热交换器（4）通过在至少一个燃烧器（5）中被加热的燃烧器废气间接加热。 干燥蒸气被供应到至少一个热交换器（4）。 上游，下游和/或在至少一个热交换器（4）内，干燥蒸汽的至少部分流动被分支以被导入燃烧器（5）。 剩余的部分流再次传送到干燥器（1）。 干燥蒸汽到燃烧器（5）的部分流动通过至少一个可调节部分蒸气风扇（10）驱动。

公开(公告)号：US20100156499A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12621380

申请日：2009-11-18

Applicant: Tomas JERABEK ,  Karel Napravnik

Inventor： Tomas JERABEK ,  Karel Napravnik

IPC: H03L5/00

CPC classification number: H03K19/018521 ,  H03K3/356113

Abstract: A logic level converter includes two first electronic switches coupled in a bi-stable flip-flop arrangement having at least one output line, and a forcing circuitry including two second electronic switches to force switching of the first electronic switches in the flip-flop arrangement. The forcing circuitry has an input terminal to receive a logic input signal having a given level to produce switching of the flip-flop arrangement and generate at the output line(s) of the flip-flop arrangement, a logic output signal(s) whose voltage level is converted with respect to the level of the logic input signal. The converter includes, interposed between each of the two first electronic switches in the flip-flop arrangement and a respective one of the second electronic switches in the forcing circuitry, at least one respective cascode electronic switch to limit the voltage across the two first electronic switches in the flip-flop arrangement.

Abstract translation: 逻辑电平转换器包括耦合在具有至少一个输出线的双稳态触发器装置中的两个第一电子开关，以及包括两个第二电子开关以强制在触发器装置中切换第一电子开关的强制电路。 强制电路具有用于接收具有给定电平的逻辑输入信号的输入端以产生触发器装置的切换并在触发器装置的输出线处产生逻辑输出信号，其逻辑输出信号 电压电平相对于逻辑输入信号的电平被转换。 转换器包括插入在触发器装置中的两个第一电子开关中的每一个和强制电路中的相应一个第二电子开关中的至少一个相应的共源共栅电子开关以限制两个第一电子开关 在触发器安排。

公开(公告)号：US20100148736A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12621273

申请日：2009-11-18

Applicant: Karel Napravnik

Inventor： Karel Napravnik

IPC: G05F1/00

CPC classification number: G05F1/575

Abstract: A low-dropout linear regulator includes an error amplifier comprising a cascaded arrangement of a differential amplifier and a gain stage having interposed therebetween a frequency compensation network for a loading current to flow therethrough. The regulator includes a current limiter inserted the flow-path of the loading current for the compensation network to increase the slew rate of the output of the differential amplifier by dispensing with the capacitive load in the frequency compensation network during load transients in the regulator.

Abstract translation: 低压差线性调节器包括误差放大器，该误差放大器包括差分放大器和增益级的级联布置，其间插入有用于流过其中的负载电流的频率补偿网络。 调节器包括限流器，其插入用于补偿网络的负载电流的流动路径，以通过在调节器中的负载瞬变期间分配频率补偿网络中的容性负载来增加差分放大器的输出的压摆率。