Image forming apparatus and method using a developing device relating to
ink viscosity and/or temperature
    1.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and method using a developing device relating to ink viscosity and/or temperature 失效
    使用与油墨粘度和/或温度有关的显影装置的图像形成装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06115573A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US178495

    申请日:1998-10-26

    IPC分类号: G03G15/10

    CPC分类号: G03G15/104

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member having an electrostatic latent image carried on its surface, a release agent application device for applying a release agent to the surface of the image carrying member, an ink developing device for bringing an ink into contact with the image carrying member having the electrostatic latent image formed thereon and the release agent applied thereto, to form an ink image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image, and an ink supplying device for supplying a replenishing ink to the ink developing device when the release agent is mixed with the ink in the ink developing device to control the viscosity of the ink, wherein the replenishing ink differs in viscosity from the ink in the ink developing device. And, the supply of ink is varied as a function of the environmental conditions, such as temperature. Image forming methods are disclosed for using the disclosed image forming apparatuses.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括具有在其表面上承载的静电潜像的图像承载构件,用于将图像承载构件的表面上的脱模剂施加的脱模剂施加装置,用于使墨接触的油墨显影装置 具有形成在其上的静电潜像的图像承载构件和施加到其上的脱模剂,以形成与静电潜像相对应的油墨图像;以及当混合脱模剂时向油墨显影装置供应补充油墨的供墨装置 油墨在油墨显影装置中用于控制油墨的粘度,其中补充油墨的粘度与油墨显影装置中的油墨不同。 而且,墨水的供应根据诸如温度的环境条件的函数而变化。 公开了使用所公开的图像形成装置的图像形成方法。

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method 失效
    图像形成装置及图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5995787A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US53655

    申请日:1998-04-02

    IPC分类号: G03G9/12 G03G13/10 B41J2/00

    CPC分类号: G03G13/10 G03G9/12

    摘要: In the present invention, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of an image carrying member, while ink having a tack value of not less than one is used as ink in an ink developing device. The ink is held in an ink carrying member. The ink held in the ink carrying member is brought into contact with the surface of the image carrying member to supply the ink to the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the image carrying member, to form an ink image on the surface of the image carrying member. The ink image is transferred onto a recording medium from the surface of the image carrying member by a transfer device.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,在油墨显影装置中,在图像承载部件的表面上形成静电潜像,而具有不小于1的粘性值的油墨用作油墨。 墨水被保持在墨水承载构件中。 保持在墨承载构件中的墨水与图像承载构件的表面接触,以将油墨供应到形成在图像承载构件的表面上的静电潜像,以在图像的表面上形成墨图像 携带部件。 油墨图像通过转印装置从图像承载构件的表面转印到记录介质上。

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    3.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method 失效
    图像形成装置及图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US6118966A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US193843

    申请日:1998-11-18

    CPC分类号: G03G15/10 G03G5/005 G03G9/18

    摘要: An image forming apparatus has an image carrying member having a movable surface and an electrostatic latent image carried thereon, a release agent application device for applying a release agent to the surface of the image carrying member, and an ink developing device for bringing an ink into contact with the image carrying member having the electrostatic latent image formed thereon and the release agent applied thereto, to form an ink image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image. The ratio (Ti/To) of the tack value Ti of the ink to the tack value To of the release agent is not less than 2.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有具有可移动表面和承载在其上的静电潜像的图像承载构件,用于将图像承载构件的表面上的脱模剂施加的脱模剂施加装置和用于使油墨进入的油墨显影装置 与其上形成有静电潜像的图像承载构件和施加到其上的脱模剂接触,以形成对应于静电潜像的油墨图像。 油墨的粘性值Ti与脱模剂的粘性值To的比率(Ti / To)不小于2。

    Belt-type fixing unit having obtusely angled entry
    4.
    发明授权
    Belt-type fixing unit having obtusely angled entry 失效
    带式固定单元具有钝角入口

    公开(公告)号:US5784678A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US800731

    申请日:1997-02-13

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/20

    摘要: An improved belt-type fixing unit in which an unfixed developer on a sheet is not disordered by a disturbed air flow when the sheet enters a contact section of a fixing belt and a pressure roller which comes in pressure contact with it, i.e., a fixing section. In the belt-type fixing unit, a space just before the entry of the sheet into the fixing section is obtusely formed so as to secure a sufficient space for the disturbed air flow to escape.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的带式定影单元,其中当片材进入定影带的接触部分和与其压力接触的加压辊时,片材上的未固化的显影剂不受干扰的气流的紊乱,即固定 部分。 在带式定影单元中,在片材进入固定部分之前的空间被钝化地形成,以确保用于扰动的空气流的逸出的足够的空间。

    Method for driving electrochemical display element
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for driving electrochemical display element 失效
    电化学显示元件的驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08686988B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13131432

    申请日:2009-11-10

    申请人: Tomoo Izumi

    发明人: Tomoo Izumi

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    摘要: In the case of depositing a metal in a plurality of stages by applying deposition voltages having a plurality of rectangular waves at different voltages to an electrochemical display element, the application time of the rectangular wave at the highest voltage among the plurality of rectangular waves is set to a time (Tip) required for reaching a resistance inflexion point (Rip) where the resistance value (R) of a pixel starts to rapidly increase or shorter. Thus, the element can be prevented from being broken without deteriorating the response characteristics of a display element.

    摘要翻译: 在通过将具有不同电压的多个矩形波的沉积电压施加到电化学显示元件的情况下,在多个阶段中沉积金属的情况下,设置多个矩形波中的最高电压下的矩形波的施加时间 到达达到电阻拐点(Rip)所需的时间(Tip),其中像素的电阻值(R)开始快速增加或缩短。 因此,可以防止元件破坏,而不会降低显示元件的响应特性。

    Method of manufacturing organic thin film transistor and organic thin film transistor
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing organic thin film transistor and organic thin film transistor 有权
    制造有机薄膜晶体管和有机薄膜晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07670870B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11803992

    申请日:2007-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01L51/40

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor characterized by low costs and high performances, the method in which the self-assemble monolayer is formed in a short period of time, and the organic thin film transistor are provided. A method of manufacturing an organic thin film a transistor having a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode on a substrate, wherein a semiconductor solution as a mixture of the self-assembled monolayer material and organic semiconductor material is coated between the source electrode and drain electrode, whereby a semiconductor layer is formed.

    摘要翻译: 以低成本和高性能为特征的制造有机薄膜晶体管的方法,提供了在短时间内形成自组装单层的方法和有机薄膜晶体管。 一种制造有机薄膜的方法,在衬底上具有栅电极,半导体层,源极和漏电极的晶体管,其中作为自组装单层材料和有机半导体材料的混合物的半导体溶液是 涂覆在源电极和漏电极之间,由此形成半导体层。

    Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07473447B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11093549

    申请日:2005-03-29

    申请人: Tomoo Izumi

    发明人: Tomoo Izumi

    IPC分类号: C09K19/36 C09K19/54 C09K19/52

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device, comprising:a liquid crystal layer comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal and a self-organizing type gelling agent, and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising: spreading a cholesteric liquid crystal containing a gelling agent in a heated state over at least one of substrates to form a liquid crystal layer, or a manufacturing method thereof, comprising: spreading a cholesteric liquid crystal that contains a gelling agent and exhibits flowability at room temperature over at least one of substrates to form a liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括:包含胆甾醇型液晶和自组织型胶凝剂的液晶层及其制造方法,包括:至少使含有胶凝剂的胆甾型液晶在加热状态下扩展 形成液晶层的基板之一或其制造方法,包括:使含有胶凝剂的胆甾醇型液晶展开,并在室温下显示出至少一种基板的流动性,形成液晶层。

    Shape-variable optical element, optical device and image pickup apparatus
    8.
    发明申请
    Shape-variable optical element, optical device and image pickup apparatus 失效
    形状可变光学元件,光学装置和图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070279732A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11807667

    申请日:2007-05-30

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0875 G02B26/0825

    摘要: A shape-variable optical element, which includes: a shape-variable section made up of an organic material that can be expanded and contracted by an electric field, in a direction of the electric field; and a pair of electrode layers to sandwich the shape-variable section, wherein amounts of expansion and contraction of the shape-variable section, which are generated by the electric field when a voltage is applied to the pair of electrode layers, have a distribution pattern in a surface perpendicular to the electric field.

    摘要翻译: 一种形状可变光学元件,包括:由电场方向可膨胀和收缩的有机材料构成的形状可变部分; 以及一对夹着形状可变部的电极层,其中,当对一对电极层施加电压时,通过电场产生的形状可变部的膨胀和收缩量具有分布图案 在垂直于电场的表面。

    Liquid crystal display
    9.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display 审中-公开
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20050140864A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11018981

    申请日:2004-12-21

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus having a circular polarizer (composed of a linear polarizer and a retardation film), a scattering layer and a liquid crystal display which are stacked one upon another. The liquid crystal display has a chiral nematic liquid crystal layer between substrates, and electrodes and aligning layers are provided on mutually opposite surfaces of the substrates. The chiral nematic liquid crystal changes between a planar state and a focal-conic state in accordance with a voltage applied thereto through the electrodes. When the liquid crystal is in a planar state, light reflected by the electrode formed on the substrate located farther from an observing side is absorbed in the circular polarizer, and a black display is made. When the liquid crystal is in a focal-conic state, light reflected by the electrode formed on the substrate located farther from the observing side passes through the circular polarizer, and a white display is made. In this moment, the light reflected by the electrode is scattered by a scattering layer, and the directivity of the reflected light is weakened.

    摘要翻译: 具有彼此层叠的圆偏振器(由线偏振器和延迟膜构成),散射层和液晶显示器的液晶显示装置。 液晶显示器在基板之间具有手性向列型液晶层,并且电极和对准层设置在基板的彼此相对的表面上。 根据通过电极施加到其上的电压,手征向列液晶在平面状态和焦点锥形状态之间变化。 当液晶处于平面状态时,形成在远离观察侧的基板上形成的电极的光被圆偏振器吸收,并进行黑色显示。 当液晶处于焦锥状态时,由形​​成在远离观察侧的基板上形成的电极反射的光通过圆偏振片,并进行白色显示。 此时,由电极反射的光被散射层散射,反射光的方向性变弱。