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公开(公告)号：US20240231168A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-11
申请号：US18611467
申请日：2024-03-20
申请人： View, Inc.
IPC分类号： G02F1/1524 , C01G33/00 , C01G53/00 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1514
CPC分类号： G02F1/1524 , C01G33/006 , C01G53/006 , G02F1/1506 , C01P2004/64 , G02F2001/15145
摘要： The embodiments herein relate to electrochromic stacks, electrochromic devices, and methods and apparatus for making such stacks and devices. In various embodiments, an anodically coloring layer in an electrochromic stack or device is fabricated to include nickel-tungsten-niobium-oxide (NiWNbO). This material is particularly beneficial in that it is very transparent in its clear state.
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公开(公告)号：US09964828B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-08
申请号：US14721934
申请日：2015-05-26
申请人： GENTEX CORPORATION
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/042 , H01G9/145 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/60 , H01M10/0567 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/05 , H01M6/18 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C07D241/46 , C07D279/24 , C07D279/28 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/0425 , H01G9/145 , H01G11/04 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/606 , H01M4/608 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/028
摘要： An energy storage device includes a cathodic material in an activated state; and an anodic material in an activated state; wherein: the cathodic material is a viologen covalently attached to, or confined within, a first polymer matrix, the first polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the cathodic material in the activated state; and the anodic material is a phenazine, a phenothiazine, a triphenodithiazine, a carbazole, a indolocarbazole, a biscarbazole, or a ferrocene covalently attached to, or confined within, a second polymer matrix, the second polymer matrix is configured to prevent or minimize substantial diffusion of the anodic material in the activated state.
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公开(公告)号：US09880440B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14769529
申请日：2014-02-26
发明人： Timothy Snow , Judith McFadden , Robert Tenent
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/1506
摘要： An electrochromic device may be switchable between a transparent state and at least one reflective state. A lithium-containing reflective feature may form when the electrochromic device is switched from the transparent state to the reflective state. Various products and methods may involve the electrochromic device.
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公开(公告)号：US20180011384A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-11
申请号：US15462576
申请日：2017-03-17
发明人： Seong-Mok CHO , Tae-Youb KIM , Seung Youl LEE , Yong Hae KIM , Hojun RYU , Juhee SONG , Chil Seong AH , Jeong Ik LEE , Chi-Sun HWANG
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02B26/06 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/161 , G02F2203/12 , G03H1/00 , G03H1/02 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2225/32 , H04N13/00
摘要： Disclosed is an optical modulator. An optical modulator comprises a substrate, an upper transparent electrode on the substrate, a partition wall providing a chamber between the substrate and the upper transparent electrode, an optical modulation member provided in the chamber and disposed on the substrate, and an electrolyte filling the chamber and including a first metal in an ionic state. The optical modulation member comprises a reflection layer on the substrate, and a lower transparent electrode on the reflection layer.
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公开(公告)号：US20170235165A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US15503540
申请日：2015-12-15
发明人： Tomonori YAMADA , Yuko SUZUKA
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/15165 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/13756 , G02F2001/164 , G02F2201/44 , G02F2203/03 , G02F2203/09
摘要： An optical device includes a first electrode and a second electrode that have translucency and are disposed facing each other, and an optical adjustment layer that is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The optical adjustment layer includes a first phase that includes an electrolyte including a metal having a visible light reflecting property, and a second phase that is dispersed in the first phase, and includes a variable refractive index material having a refractive index that is variable in a visible light range.
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公开(公告)号：US09671664B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US14683541
申请日：2015-04-10
申请人： View, Inc.
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , C03C2217/91 , C09K9/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/085 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/568 , G02F1/1525 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1555
摘要： Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically-insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically-insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices.
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公开(公告)号：US09651844B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US14747978
申请日：2015-06-23
发明人： Tae-Youb Kim , Chil Seong Ah , Seong-Mok Cho , Hojun Ryu
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/1506
摘要： Provided is a reversible electrochemical mirror including a first substrate, a second substrate on the first substrate and spaced apart from the first substrate, a first transparent electrode on the first substrate, a second transparent electrode under the second substrate, a semi-transmissive film between the second substrate and the second transparent electrode, a barrier rib having a chamber between the first and second transparent electrode and an electrolyte solution filled in the chamber.
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公开(公告)号：US09599873B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US14402983
申请日：2013-05-28
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/163
摘要： A light control method for a light control element which can be used even as a transmission-type one, has a high-quality mirror state enabling a high contrast ratio, and enables a display in multiple colors. To this end, in this light control method for a light control element, with respect to a light control element containing a pair of substrates, a pair of electrodes formed on opposed surfaces of the pair of substrates, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the pair of electrodes and including an electrochromic material containing silver and a mediator, the applied voltage to be applied between the pair of electrodes is changed in one light control period.
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9.发明授权Variable transmittance optical filter with substantially co-planar electrode system 有权具有基本上共平面电极系的可变透光率滤光器公开(公告)号：US09568799B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14932602
申请日：2015-11-04
发明人： Duhane Lam , Neil Robin Branda
IPC分类号： G02F1/07 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G09G3/38 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/163 , E06B9/24 , G02C7/10 , G02F1/01 , G02B5/23
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , C07D495/04 , C08G2261/54 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2417 , E06B2009/2464 , E06B2009/247 , G02B5/23 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1552 , G02F2001/1557 , G02F2201/124 , G09G3/38
摘要： A variable transmittance optical filter comprising: a first layer comprising a first substantially transparent substrate with a substantially co-planar (SC) electrode system disposed thereon, the SC electrode system made of transparent electrically conductive material and comprising at least one pair of electrically separate electrodes arranged in a substantially co-planar manner on the first substantially transparent substrate, each pair of electrically separate electrodes comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, a second layer proximate to the first layer and comprising a transition material that darkens in response to a non-electrical stimulus and lightens in response to application of an electric voltage; and an electrical connection system for electrically connecting the SC electrode system to a source of electric voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种可变透射率光学滤波器，包括：第一层，包括第一基本上透明的基底，其上设置有基本共面（SC）电极系统，所述SC电极系统由透明导电材料制成，并且包括至少一对电分离电极 以基本上共面的方式布置在所述第一基本上透明的基板上，每对电气分离的电极包括第一电极和第二电极，邻近所述第一层的第二层，并且包括响应于非 - - 电刺激和响应于施加电压而减轻; 以及用于将SC电极系统电连接到电压源的电连接系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20160313626A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US15103992
申请日：2014-12-04
申请人： MURAKAMI CORPORATION
发明人： Takuo MOCHIZUKA
IPC分类号： G02F1/19
CPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/153 , G02F2203/02 , G03G17/02
摘要： This invention enables obtainment of a reflectance variable element having a high cold tolerance. Two transparent substrates are disposed so as to face each other across a gap. On respective surfaces of the transparent substrates, the surfaces facing each other, respective transparent conductive films are formed. An electrolytic solution is charged in the gap. The electrolytic solution has a composition in which at least silver ions and copper ions, a content by weight of the copper ions being smaller than that of the silver ions, are contained in a non-aqueous solvent containing a non-aqueous solvent having a boiling point that is higher than that of methanol and methanol, a content by weight of the methanol being smaller than that of the non-aqueous solvent.
摘要翻译： 本发明能够获得具有高耐寒性的反射率可变元件。 两个透明基板被布置成跨越间隙彼此面对。 在透明基板的各个表面上，形成彼此面对的各个透明导电膜。 在间隙中加入电解液。 电解液具有以下的组成：至少含有铜离子重量比的银离子和铜离子小于银离子的离子含在含有沸点的非水溶剂的非水溶剂中 高于甲醇和甲醇，甲醇的含量比非水溶剂的含量小。
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