摘要:
In a system for separating crystals from sludge, or from separated water generated when sludge is subjected to a concentration process or a dewatering process, aspects of both phosphorus removal and phosphorus recovery can be satisfied, MAP having a high degree of purity can be recovered, and stable treatment can be performed such that the MAP recovery rate is high and blockages of a hydrocyclone do not occur. An aspect of the present invention is a crystal separation apparatus for separating crystals from sludge, or from separated water generated when sludge is subjected to a concentration process or a dewatering process, comprising a hydrocyclone for separating the crystals from the sludge or separated water introduced into the hydrocyclone, and a return pipe A for returning the sludge or separated water which flows out from an overflow riser of the hydrocyclone to a sludge or separated water introduction portion of the hydrocyclone.
摘要:
In a system for separating crystals from sludge, or from separated water generated when sludge is subjected to a concentration process or a dewatering process, aspects of both phosphorus removal and phosphorus recovery can be satisfied, MAP having a high degree of purity can be recovered, and stable treatment can be performed such that the MAP recovery rate is high and blockages of a liquid cyclone do not occur. An aspect of the present invention is a crystal separation apparatus for separating crystals from sludge, or from separated water generated when sludge is subjected to a concentration process or a dewatering process, comprising a liquid cyclone for separating the crystals from the sludge or separated water introduced into the liquid cyclone, and a return pipe A for returning the sludge or separated water which flows out from an overflow riser of the liquid cyclone to a sludge or separated water introduction portion of the liquid cyclone.
摘要:
A process and an apparatus for efficiently recovering magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) crystals of high purity and good quality in the technique of removing phosphorus and the like as MAP crystals from wastewater containing high concentration organic substance, phosphorus and nitrogen such as a digested supernatant liquor of human waste sewage and septic tank sludge, a digested liquor of sludge, chemical plant wastewater, and simultaneously recovering the MAP crystals. The sludge treatment process includes treating a sludge mixed liquor formed in the biological treatment system for organic wastewater in an anaerobic digestion tank to effect the digestion of sludge, simultaneously adding a magnesium source to the anaerobic digestion tank to allow crystals particles of MAP to form and grow in the anaerobic digestion tank, withdrawing a sludge mixed liquor containing the crystals of MAP from the anaerobic digestion tank, separating and recovering solids containing MAP crystal particles from the withdrawn sludge mixed liquor, and returning part of the sludge mixed liquor after separation and recovery of MAP crystal particles to the anaerobic digestion tank.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a process and an apparatus for efficiently recovering magnesium ammonium phosphate (hereinafter referred to as “MAP”) crystals of high purity and good quality in the technique of removing phosphorus and the like as MAP crystals from wastewater containing high concentration organic substance, phosphorus and nitrogen such as a digested supernatant liquor of human waste sewage and septic tank sludge, a digested liquor of sludge, chemical plant wastewater, and simultaneously recovering the MAP crystals. As the means to achieve such an object, the present invention provides a sludge treatment process comprising treating a sludge mixed liquor formed in the biological treatment system for organic wastewater in an anaerobic digestion tank to effect the digestion of sludge, simultaneously adding a magnesium source to the anaerobic digestion tank to allow crystals particles of MAP to form and grow in the anaerobic digestion tank, withdrawing a sludge mixed liquor containing the crystals of MAP from the anaerobic digestion tank, separating and recovering solids containing MAP crystal particles from the withdrawn sludge mixed liquor, and returning part of the sludge mixed liquor after separation and recovery of MAP crystal particles to the anaerobic digestion tank.
摘要:
The present invention provides a sewer system having a means to quickly disinfect rainwater-incorporated sewage and pollutant-incorporated rainwater, that is, combined sewer overflow (CSO), separated sewer rainwater overflow and separated sanitary sewer overflow before being discharged to public water body without passing through a sewage treatment plant, and a method and an apparatus for disinfecting rainwater-incorporated sewage and pollutant-incorporated rainwater. One embodiment of the present invention is a sewer system wherein when sewage flows into a sewage treatment plant in an amount of not more than the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant, the sewage is subjected to predetermined treatments in the sewage treatment plant, and then disinfection with a chlorine-based disinfectant, and thereafter discharged to public water body, and when sewage containing rainwater in an amount of more than the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant flows or may flow into the sewage treatment plant by a big rainfall, the amount of the rainwater-incorporated sewage of more than the treatment capacity is branched in sewer stormwater overflow removing facilities of a sewer, then disinfected with a bromine-based disinfectant, and thereafter discharged to public water body while the rainwater-incorporated sewage in an amount within the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant is subjected to predetermined treatments in the sewage treatment plant, then disinfected with a chlorine-based disinfectant, and thereafter discharged to public water body.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a biomembrane filtration apparatus which can treat a nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in an anaerobic state to stably remove them together with SS with efficiency and, simultaneously, can biologically remove the residual hydrogen donor as well remaining in the water to be treated in one and the same biomembrane filtration apparatus by a fixed bed biomembrane filtration method and a method therefore. As the means to achieve such an object, one embodiment of the present invention provides a biomembrane filtration apparatus having a packed layer packed with a particulate packing material to which microorganisms are to attach; an inlet for a liquid to be treated arranged above the packed layer to feed the liquid to be treated; and a gas feed opening arranged under the packed layer to feed a substantially oxygen-free gas or a gas containing trace amounts of oxygen.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a biomembrane filtration apparatus which can treat a nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in an anaerobic state to stably remove them together with SS with efficiency and, simultaneously, can biologically remove the residual hydrogen donor as well remaining in the water to be treated in one and the same biomembrane filtration apparatus by a fixed bed biomembrane filtration method and a method therefor. As the means to achieve such an object, one embodiment of the present invention provides a biomembrane filtration apparatus having a packed layer packed with a particulate packing material to which microorganisms are to attach; an inlet for a liquid to be treated arranged above the packed layer to feed the liquid to be treated; and a gas feed opening arranged under the packed layer to feed a substantially oxygen-free gas or a gas containing trace amounts of oxygen.
摘要:
The present invention provides a sewer system having a means to quickly disinfect rainwater-incorporated sewage and pollutant-incorporated rainwater, that is, combined sewer overflow (CSO), separated sewer rainwater overflow and separated sanitary sewer overflow before being discharged to public water body without passing through a sewage treatment plant, and a method and an apparatus for disinfecting rainwater-incorporated sewage and pollutant-incorporated rainwater. One embodiment of the present invention is a sewer system wherein when sewage flows into a sewage treatment plant in an amount of not more than the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant, the sewage is subjected to predetermined treatments in the sewage treatment plant, and then disinfection with a chlorine-based disinfectant, and thereafter discharged to public water body, and when sewage containing rainwater in an amount of more than the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant flows or may flow into the sewage treatment plant by a big rainfall, the amount of the rainwater-incorporated sewage of more than the treatment capacity is branched in sewer stormwater overflow removing facilities of a sewer, then disinfected with a bromine-based disinfectant, and thereafter discharged to public water body while the rainwater-incorporated sewage in an amount within the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant is subjected to predetermined treatments in the sewage treatment plant, then disinfected with a chlorine-based disinfectant, and thereafter discharged to public water body.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for disinfecting drainage are provided. A bromine-based or iodine-based disinfectant is added to water to obtain disinfecting water, and the disinfecting water is added to predetermined drainage. The apparatus has a device for producing disinfecting water from a disinfectant and drainage, a sand basin, and a channel for introducing the disinfecting water into the sand basin, and the drainage is disinfected while the drainage is dwelling in the sand basin.
摘要:
A solid-liquid separator including a separation tank, a treated water outlet (16) at the top of the tank, a sludge outlet (17) at the bottom of the tank, a draft tube (3) near the center in an upper inner zone of the tank and connected to a raw water inlet pipe (2), horizontally rotatable multistage stirring blades A (5) in the draft tube, horizontally rotatable multistage stirring blades B (6) immediately below the draft tube, a horizontal baffle (8) below the stirring blades B, a floating filter medium layer (10) around the outside of the draft tube above the stirring blades B, and a screen (12) fixed below the water level above the filter medium layer, and optionally, a filter medium-receiving screen (13) around the lower outside of the tube in combination with stirring rods (14) above the screen or aeration nozzles.