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公开(公告)号：US06539158B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09778814
申请日：2001-02-08
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/12023 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/132
摘要： An optical waveguide circuit capable of controlling polarization crosstalk is provided. An under cladding is formed on a silicon substrate (11). A core is formed on the under cladding and has a waveguide structure in which one or more optical input waveguides (12) arranged side by side are connected at their exit ends with a first slab guide (13), which is connected at its exit end with an arrayed waveguide (14) composed of plural channel waveguides (14a) that are different in length with the difference preset, and the arrayed waveguide (14) is connected at its exit end with a second slab waveguide (15), which is connected at its exit end with a plurality of optical output waveguides (16). The top of the core is covered with an over cladding to form an optical waveguide portion (10) composed of the under and over claddings and the core. A plurality of light beams having different wavelengths are entered to the core in the multiplexed manner, and the entered light beams are outputted separately on the basis of the wavelength. The claddings and the core are formed from silica glass. The birefringence B in the optical waveguide portion (10) is set so as to satisfy |B|≧1.2×10−4 to reduce polarization crosstalk to −20 dB or less.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够控制偏振串扰的光波导电路。 在硅衬底（11）上形成下包层。 在下包层上形成有芯，并且具有波导结构，其中并排布置的一个或多个光输入波导（12）在其出口端处连接有第一板引导件（13），其在其出口端连接 具有由多个不同长度与差异预定的多个通道波导（14a）组成的阵列波导（14），并且阵列波导（14）的出口端与第二平板波导（15）连接，第二平板波导（15）被连接 在其出口端具有多个光输出波导（16）。 芯的顶部覆盖有外包层，以形成由下包层和芯层组成的光波导部分（10）。 具有不同波长的多个光束以复用方式输入到核心，并且基于波长分离地输入输入的光束。 包层和芯由石英玻璃形成。 光波导部分（10）中的双折射B被设定为满足| B |> = 1.2×10 -4，以将极化串扰降低到-20dB或更小。
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公开(公告)号：US06501896B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09964684
申请日：2001-09-28
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/126 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/132
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical waveguide circuit such as an arrayed waveguide grating, etc. A lower cladding is formed on a silicon substrate. A core having the following waveguide construction is formed thereon. That is, an input side slab waveguide is connected to the emission side of a plurality of incidence waveguides, a plurality of arrayed waveguides having different lengths form each other are juxtaposed at and connected to the emission side thereof, an output side slab waveguide is further connected to the emission side thereof, and a plurality of emission waveguides are connected to the emission side thereof, thereby causing the abovementioned waveguide construction. The upper cladding covers up the core. The cladding and core are made of silica-based glass, wherein the value B of birefringence occurring in said optical waveguide portion is |B|≦5.34×10−5, and &agr;s−2.0×10−7≦&agr;g ≦&agr;s+2.0×10−7 is established where it is assumed that the thermal expansion coefficient of the upper cladding is &agr;g, and the thermal expansion coefficient of a silicon substrate is &agr;s.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及诸如阵列波导光栅等的光波导电路。在硅衬底上形成下包层。 在其上形成具有以下波导结构的芯。 也就是说，输入侧平板波导连接到多个入射波导的发射侧，彼此不同长度的多个阵列波导并置并连接到发射侧，输出侧平板波导进一步 连接到其发射侧，并且多个发射波导连接到其发射侧，从而引起上述波导结构。 上部包层覆盖核心。 包层和芯由二氧化硅基玻璃制成，其中在所述光波导部分中出现的双折射值B为| B | <= 5.34×10-5，而α≤2.0×10-7 <= alphag <= alphas + 2.0 建立了x10-7，其中假定上包层的热膨胀系数为alphag，硅衬底的热膨胀系数为α。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06490395B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09667563
申请日：2000-09-22
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/12014 , G02B6/1203
摘要： An arrayed waveguide grating including at least one first optical waveguide, a first slab waveguide, a plurality of arrayed waveguides, a second slab waveguide, and a plurality of second optical waveguides. The plurality of arrayed waveguides are connected to the at least one first optical waveguide via the first slab waveguide. Each of the plurality of arrayed waveguides has a different length. The plurality of second optical waveguides are connected to the plurality of arrayed waveguides via the second slab waveguide. At least one of the first and second slab waveguides is partitioned to first and second segments at a partition surface intersecting a path of light which travels through the arrayed waveguide grating. At least one of the first and second segments is configured to be slid along the partition surface to compensate an optical transmitting center wavelength of the light according to a temperature of the arrayed waveguide grating.
摘要翻译： 阵列波导光栅，包括至少一个第一光波导，第一平板波导，多个阵列波导，第二平板波导和多个第二光波导。 多个阵列波导通过第一平板波导连接到至少一个第一光波导。 多个阵列波导中的每一个具有不同的长度。 多个第二光波导通过第二平板波导连接到多个阵列波导。 第一和第二平板波导中的至少一个在与穿过阵列波导光栅的光的路径相交的分隔表面处分隔成第一和第二段。 第一和第二段中的至少一个被配置为沿着分隔表面滑动，以根据阵列波导光栅的温度补偿光的透光中心波长。
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4.发明授权Arrayed waveguide grating optical multiplexer/demultiplexer and method for manufacturing the same 失效阵列波导光栅光复用器/解复用器及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06768832B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10175779
申请日：2002-06-21
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , G02B6/125 , G02B2006/12038
摘要： An arrayed waveguide grating optical multiplexer/demultiplexer includes an arrayed waveguide having a plurality of channel waveguides which includes a shortest channel waveguide having a shortest length. Each channel waveguide includes a curved portion provided between first and second connection portions. The shortest channel waveguide has a radius (R1) of curvature of the curved portion and an angle (&thgr;1) which is a half of a central angle of the curved portion. The radius (R1) of curvature and the angle (&thgr;1) are determined such that a product (R1×&thgr;1) is a value within a range which includes a minimum value of the product (R1×&thgr;1) and in which all of the plurality of channel waveguides are drawn.
摘要翻译： 阵列波导光栅光复用器/解复用器包括具有多个通道波导的阵列波导，其包括具有最短长度的最短波导波导。 每个通道波导包括设置在第一和第二连接部分之间的弯曲部分。 最短通道波导具有弯曲部分的曲率的半径（R1）和作为弯曲部分的中心角的一半的角度（θ1）。 确定曲率的半径（R1）和角度（θ1），使得乘积（R1xtheta1）是包括乘积（R1xtheta1）的最小值的范围内的值，并且其中所有多个通道波导为 画。
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公开(公告)号：US06591044B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09961371
申请日：2001-09-25
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/12014 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/126
摘要： An optical waveguide circuit module of the invention is a highly reliable optical waveguide circuit module where cracks are not generated in an optical waveguide circuit chip housed even under a high temperature and high humidity environment. An optical waveguide circuit chip (25) comprises a waveguide forming region (10) formed on a substrate (1). The waveguide forming region (10) has a waveguide configuration sequentially connecting optical input waveguides (2), a first slab waveguide (3), an arrayed waveguide (4) made of a plurality of channel waveguides (4a) arranged side by side, the channel waveguides having a different length each other, a second slab waveguide (5), and a plurality of optical output waveguides (6) arranged side by side.
摘要翻译： 本发明的光波导电路模块是即使在高温高湿环境下也容纳的光波导电路芯片中也不产生裂纹的高可靠性的光波导路模块。 光波导电路芯片（25）包括形成在基板（1）上的波导形成区域（10）。 波导形成区域（10）具有顺序地连接光输入波导（2），第一平板波导（3），由并排布置的多个通道波导（4a）构成的阵列波导（4）的波导结构， 具有彼此不同长度的通道波导，第二平板波导（5）和并排布置的多个光学输出波导（6）。
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公开(公告)号：US06668116B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09904847
申请日：2001-07-16
IPC分类号： G08B0600
CPC分类号： G02B6/12014 , G02B6/1203
摘要： An arrayed waveguide grating type optical multiplexer/demultiplexer of the invention eliminates the temperature dependency of the light transmission center wavelengths and suppresses an increase in insertion loss with a simple configuration even under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity. A waveguide forming area comprising an optical input waveguide, a first slab waveguide, an arrayed waveguide formed of a plurality of channel waveguides arranged side by side having a different length each other, and a plurality of optical output waveguides connected one by one is formed on a substrate. For example, the first slab waveguide is separated at crossed separation planes that cross the path of light passing through the first slab waveguide. On the crossed separation planes, a matching grease is applied. A thin film member for covering the area arranged with the matching grease is disposed to suppress the evaporation of the matching grease.
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公开(公告)号：US07133587B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US11416200
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Kazutaka Nara , Kazuhisa Kashihara
发明人： Kazutaka Nara , Kazuhisa Kashihara
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , G02B6/29394 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2001/0113
摘要： A dispersion compensator includes at least one first optical waveguide, a first slab waveguide, an arrayed waveguide connected to the at least one first optical waveguide via the first slab waveguide, a second slab waveguide, at least one second optical waveguide connected to the arrayed waveguide via the second slab waveguide, and a phase distribution provider configured to provide a phase distribution to the arrayed waveguide.
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06567587B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09818592
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Kazuhisa Kashihara , Kazutaka Nara , Kanji Tanaka
发明人： Kazuhisa Kashihara , Kazutaka Nara , Kanji Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/12019 , G02B6/29394
摘要： A dispersion compensator with Bragg gratings which have a dispersion compensating function and are formed on output waveguides of an arrayed waveguide grating, and a dispersion-compensating module employing the dispersion compensator.
摘要翻译： 具有色散补偿功能并形成在阵列波导光栅的输出波导上的布拉格光栅的色散补偿器和采用色散补偿器的色散补偿模块。
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9.发明授权Arrayed waveguide grating type optical multiplexer/demultiplexer and a method of manufacturing the same 失效阵列波导光栅型光复用器/多路分解器及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06456763B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09741792
申请日：2000-12-22
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/12014 , G02B6/1203
摘要： An arrayed waveguide grating type optical multiplexer/demultiplexer in which a light transmission central wavelength is independent of temperature. A substrate is formed on a waveguide forming region in which optical input waveguides, a first slab waveguide, an arrayed waveguide including a plurality of channel waveguides that are arranged side by side, a second slab waveguide, and a plurality of optical output waveguides arranged side by side are sequentially connected. Dividing lines are set to divide the first slab waveguide into two by intersecting dividing planes that intersect with a route of light traveling along the first slab waveguide. A position shifting member is fixed so as to be secured in a waveguide forming region at its one end and in a waveguide forming region on its other end. The position shifting member fixes to a base the waveguide forming region on the side of a divided slab waveguide and slides the waveguide forming region on the side of another divided slab waveguide. An arrayed waveguide grating is then divided at the dividing lines, separating the first and second waveguide forming regions from each other.
摘要翻译： 阵列波导光栅类型的光复用器/解复用器，其中光透射中心波长与温度无关。 基板形成在波导形成区域中，其中光输入波导，第一平板波导，包括并排布置的多个通道波导的阵列波导，第二平板波导和布置在侧面的多个光输出波导 依次连接。 分割线被设置为通过与沿着第一平板波导行进的光的路线相交的交叉分割平面将第一平板波导分成两个。 位置移动构件被固定成固定在其一端的波导形成区域和另一端的波导形成区域中。 位置偏移构件将分离的平板波导侧的波导形成区域的基座固定在另一个分开的板状波导侧的波导形成区域。 然后将阵列波导光栅在分割线处分开，将第一和第二波导形成区域彼此分离。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060193558A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11416200
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Kazutaka Nara , Kazuhisa Kashihara
发明人： Kazutaka Nara , Kazuhisa Kashihara
CPC分类号： G02B6/12011 , G02B6/29394 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2001/0113
摘要： A dispersion compensator includes at least one first optical waveguide, a first slab waveguide, an arrayed waveguide connected to the at least one first optical waveguide via the first slab waveguide, a second slab waveguide, at least one second optical waveguide connected to the arrayed waveguide via the second slab waveguide, and a phase distribution provider configured to provide a phase distribution to the arrayed waveguide.
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