公开(公告)号：US06283264B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09553016

申请日：2000-04-20

申请人： Tadahiko Kato ,  Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Hiroyuki Nakano ,  Kiyonori Hirao ,  Yoshiaki Tajima ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Tadahiko Kato ,  Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Hiroyuki Nakano ,  Kiyonori Hirao ,  Yoshiaki Tajima ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16D3100

CPC分类号： B60K17/3505 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F16D43/284

摘要： A torque characteristic shifting mechanism is provided in an accommodation hole of a rotary valve. The torque characteristic shifting mechanism changes over the torque characteristics in a multi-step manner with an increase of the vehicle velocity by setting the distances so as to meet the relationships R3≈R2>R1 or R2>R3>R1 where R1, R2 and R3 are the distance from a center of rotation of a weight member accommodated rockably around the center of rotation to a center of the ball blocking the drain hole, the distance from the center of rotation to a center of gravity of the weight member and the distance from the center of rotation to a center of a spring, respectively.

摘要翻译： 扭矩特性变换机构设置在旋转阀的容纳孔中。 转矩特性转换机构通过设定距离来设定距离，以多步的方式改变转矩特性，以满足关系R3≈R2> R1或R2> R3> R1，其中R1，R2和R3 是从可旋转地围绕旋转中心容纳的重量构件的旋转中心到阻塞排水孔的球的中心的距离，从旋转中心到重量构件的重心的距离以及距离 旋转中心分别是弹簧的中心。

公开(公告)号：US06257387B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09556841

申请日：2000-04-21

申请人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Kiyonori Hirao ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Kiyonori Hirao ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16D3100

CPC分类号： F16D31/02

摘要： A plunger is accommodated in each of a plurality of plunger chambers formed axially in a rotor, with the plunger being displaced by rotation of a cam face associated with a housing. A first one way valve for intake is incorporated in the head of each plunger and a second one way valve for discharge is disposed within in a discharge hole leading to the plunger chambers. The intake stroke of the plunger caused by rotation of the cam opens the first one way valve to suck oil from a low pressure chamber into the plunger chamber. The discharge stroke of the plunger opens the second one way valve to allow the discharged oil to flow through the orifice into the low pressure chamber, whereby a torque corresponding to the relative rotational-speed difference is transmitted from the housing side to the rotor side.

摘要翻译： 柱塞容纳在轴向形成在转子中的多个柱塞室中的每一个中，柱塞通过与壳体相关联的凸轮面的旋转而移位。 用于进气的第一单向阀被并入每个柱塞的头部中，并且用于排出的第二单向阀设置在通向柱塞室的排放孔内。 由凸轮的旋转引起的柱塞的进气行程打开第一单向阀，以将油从低压室吸入柱塞室。 柱塞的排出行程打开第二单向阀，以允许排出的油通过孔口流入低压室，由此相应于相对转速差的扭矩从壳体侧传递到转子侧。

公开(公告)号：US06341682B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09556834

申请日：2000-04-21

申请人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Masaki Nakamura ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Masaki Nakamura ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16D3102

CPC分类号： F16D43/08 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F16D43/284

摘要： A joint includes therein a valve serving to cut off torque transmitted from a front wheel associated driving shaft to a rear wheel associated driven shaft by the action of a weight based on a centrifugal force when a predetermined number of rotations is reached. The valve is coupled to a rotor or a housing connected to the driven shaft so that the rotations of the valves are in synchronism with rotations of the driven shaft. For this reason, the number of rotations of the valve is determined by the number of rotations of the rear wheel associated with the driven shaft, allowing the torque to be cut off depending on the vehicle velocity.

摘要翻译： 接头在其中包括用于当达到预定转数时通过基于离心力的重量作用将从前轮相关联的驱动轴传递到后轮相关联的从动轴的扭矩切断的阀。 阀连接到转子或连接到从动轴的壳体，使得阀的旋转与从动轴的转动同步。 为此，阀的转数由与从动轴相关联的后轮的转数确定，从而根据车速来切断转矩。

公开(公告)号：US06382380B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09577583

申请日：2000-05-25

申请人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Yoshiaki Tajima ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Yoshiaki Tajima ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16D3102

CPC分类号： F16D31/08 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F16D43/284 ,  Y10T137/7927

摘要： A torque varying mechanism comprises an accommodation hole that has a relief hole formed in its bottom and that receives a check ball therein. The accommodation hole is configured so as to present a relationship in which the area of flow passage between the accommodation hole and the check ball increases linearly as a function of the amount of displacement of the check ball after opening of the relief hole, after which the flow passage area keeps a unvarying value. A hysteresis characteristic is imposed on a switching point where switching is made between a high torque transmission characteristic and a low torque transmission characteristic relative to an increase and a decrease of the vehicle velocity.

摘要翻译： 一种扭矩变化机构包括：容纳孔，其具有形成在其底部并在其中容纳止回球的释放孔。 所述容纳孔构成为存在这样的关系，其中，所述容纳孔和所述止回球之间的流动通道的面积随着所述止回孔打开后所述止回球的位移量而线性增加，之后 流通面积保持不变。 相对于车速的增加和减小，在高转矩传递特性和低转矩传递特性之间进行切换的切换点施加滞后特性。

公开(公告)号：US06336539B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09571357

申请日：2000-05-15

申请人： Hiroyuki Nakano ,  Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Hiroyuki Nakano ,  Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16D3102

CPC分类号： F16D43/284 ,  F16D31/02

摘要： A drain plug is disposed in a drain hole through which oil is discharged from a high-pressure chamber formed in a valve block. Within the drain plug there is arranged a drain pin that slidably opens and closes the drain hole. A fixed pin serves to restrict a displacement of the drain pin. A thermo-switch is located within a low-pressure chamber behind the drain pin in such a manner as to be urged by a return spring so that the drain pin is pressed to keep the drain hole closed. When a predetermined temperature is reached, the thermo-switch allows its head pin to extend, with the reaction force as a result of abutment of the head pin against the fixed pin causing the thermo-switch to retreat to release the pressing force exerted on the drain pin. In consequence, the drain pin is displaced by a high pressure toward the direction in which the drain hole is opened, allowing high-pressure oil to be drained into the low pressure side.

摘要翻译： 排水塞设置在排水孔中，通过该排水孔从形成在阀块中的高压室排出油。 在排水塞内设有可滑动地打开和关闭排水孔的排水销。 固定销用于限制排水销的位移。 热开关位于排水管后面的低压室内，以便由复位弹簧推动，以便排水管被压紧以保持排水孔闭合。 当达到预定温度时，热敏开关允许其头销延伸，由于头销与固定销的邻接而产生反作用力，导致热敏开关退回以释放施加在该固定销上的压力 漏极引脚。 因此，排水销朝着排水孔打开的方向高压移位，允许将高压油排入低压侧。

公开(公告)号：US06293381B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09556835

申请日：2000-04-21

申请人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16O3102

CPC分类号： F16D31/02

摘要： An axially extending extension is formed on a bearing retainer provided adjacent to a valve block of a joint and press-fitted into the interior of a housing. The extension has at its outer peripheral end a bearing by way of which the bearing retainer is rotatably supported by a differential gear case located outside thereof. This allows moment arising from rotational secondary torque received by the housing to be transmitted from the bearing retainer extension via the bearing to the outside differential gear case, thereby preventing the moment from acting on a main shaft which is a centrally located output shaft.

摘要翻译： 轴向延伸的延伸部形成在与接头的阀块相邻设置的轴承保持器上，并压配合到壳体的内部。 延伸部在其外周端具有轴承，通过该轴承，轴承保持器由位于其外部的差动齿轮箱可旋转地支撑。 这允许由壳体接收的旋转次级扭矩产生的扭矩从轴承保持器延伸部经由轴承传递到外部差动齿轮箱，从而防止作用在作为中心位置的输出轴的主轴上的力矩。

公开(公告)号：US06454070B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09571356

申请日：2000-05-15

申请人： Hiroyuki Nakano ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Akira Nakabayashi ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Hiroyuki Nakano ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Akira Nakabayashi ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16D3102

CPC分类号： F15B21/042 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F16D43/28 ,  F16D43/286

摘要： A limiter plug and a drain plug are juxtaposed in a valve block. The limiter plug is provided with a thermo-switch of which operation, when a predetermined temperature is reached, opens a communication passage for drainage by means of a limiter pin. The drain plug is provided with a drain pin for draining a high-pressure oil in conjunction with the drainage action of the limit pin induced by the thermo-switch so that, when the predetermined temperature is reached, it substantially nullifies the torque for switching from 4 wheel-drive to 2 wheel-drive. In the status of no operation of the thermo-switch, the drain pin when a predetermined torque is reached, gradually opens the drain hole while catching a balance, to limit the torque to a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 限位器插头和排水塞并置在阀块中。 限位器插头设置有热电开关，当达到预定温度时，该开关操作通过限位销打开用于排水的连通通道。 排水塞设有一个排水管，用于排出高压油以及由热电开关引起的限位销的排水作用，使得当达到预定温度时，它基本上消除了从 4轮驱动到2轮驱动。 在热开关不动作的状态下，当达到预定转矩时，排水销逐渐打开排水孔，同时平衡，将扭矩限制在预定值。

公开(公告)号：US06422368B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09577579

申请日：2000-05-25

申请人： Hidemitsu Sumino ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Akira Nakabayashi ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Hidemitsu Sumino ,  Tadahiko Kato ,  Akira Nakabayashi ,  Toshiharu Takasaki ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： F16D3100

CPC分类号： F16D31/02

摘要： A valve block coupled to a rotor is provided with a drain mechanism that includes a drain pin adapted to open and close a drain hole. The drain pin is incorporated in a drain plug by providing a support by a return spring. The drain pin has an orifice for generating a flow resistance. One end turn portion of the return spring is press fitted into the interior of the drain pin having the orifice, while the other end turn portion of the return spring is press fitted into the interior of a limiter plug having a limiter pin, whereby the drain pin is rotationally positioned to alleviate cavitation noises.

摘要翻译： 联接到转子的阀块设置有排水机构，该排放机构包括适于打开和关闭排水孔的排水销。 通过由复位弹簧提供支撑将排水销并入排水塞。 排水销具有用于产生流动阻力的孔口。 复位弹簧的一端转动部分压配合到具有孔口的排水销的内部，而复位弹簧的另一端转动部分压配合到具有限位销的限位器塞的内部，由此排水 销旋转定位以减轻气蚀噪音。

公开(公告)号：US06769526B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

申请号：US10311595

申请日：2002-12-18

申请人： Norio Iida ,  Yoshiyuki Fukuda ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Atsuhiko Gotou ,  Shigeo Murata ,  Satoshi Mizuya

发明人： Norio Iida ,  Yoshiyuki Fukuda ,  Hirotaka Kusukawa ,  Atsuhiko Gotou ,  Shigeo Murata ,  Satoshi Mizuya

IPC分类号： F16D4806

CPC分类号： B60W30/186 ,  B60K23/0808 ,  B60W10/119 ,  B60W2510/0291 ,  F16D27/004 ,  F16D27/115 ,  F16D28/00 ,  F16D48/06 ,  F16D2500/1025 ,  F16D2500/10431 ,  F16D2500/30405 ,  F16D2500/30406 ,  F16D2500/3115 ,  F16D2500/5102 ,  F16D2500/5106 ,  F16D2500/70424 ,  F16D2500/70678 ,  Y10T477/6395

摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for estimating clutch temperature estimates clutch temperatures that closely follow actual clutch temperature without a temperature sensor and at low cost. The apparatus employs method for calculating energy applied to the driving clutch according to the detected rotational speed difference and estimated torque and method for estimating a clutch temperature variation based on the calculated energy and estimating a clutch temperature based on the estimated clutch temperature variation.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于估计离合器温度估计的离合器温度的设备，该离合器温度在没有温度传感器的情况下以低成本紧密地遵循实际的离合器温度。 该装置采用根据检测的转速差和估计转矩来计算施加到驱动离合器的能量的方法，以及用于基于计算出的能量估计离合器温度变化的方法和基于估计的离合器温度变化估计离合器温度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5337872A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US901174

申请日：1992-06-19

申请人： Osamu Kawamura ,  Shigeo Murata

发明人： Osamu Kawamura ,  Shigeo Murata

IPC分类号： C23C4/06 ,  F16D23/02 ,  F16D23/06 ,  F16D69/02 ,  F16H3/12

CPC分类号： F16D69/027 ,  F16D23/025 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/12903

摘要： A synchronizer ring for performing synchronous sliding operation with and separating operation from a rotating object member, comprises a ring body having a sliding surface slidable in contact with the object member and a copper alloy flame-coated film formed on the sliding surface. The copper alloy flame-coated film has a Zn equivalent of 40 to 65, a surface porosity of 5 to 30 volume % and a thickness of 70 to 200 .mu.m. The copper alloy flame-coated film also may have a surface roughness (Rz) of 20 to 60 .mu.m, and a ceramic content of 5 to 30 weight %.

摘要翻译： 一种用于与旋转物体构件进行同步滑动操作和分离操作的同步器环包括具有可滑动地与物体构件接触的滑动表面的环体和形成在滑动表面上的铜合金火焰涂覆膜。 铜合金火焰涂膜的Zn当量为40〜65，表面孔隙率为5〜30体积％，厚度为70〜200μm。 铜合金火焰涂布膜的表面粗糙度（Rz）也可以为20〜60μm，陶瓷含量为5〜30重量％。