公开(公告)号：US20160010703A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

申请号：US14864223

申请日：2015-09-24

申请人： Allison Transmission, Inc.

发明人： Robert Merrion ,  Brett Caldwell ,  John Kresse

IPC分类号： F16D31/08 ,  F16D31/04

CPC分类号： F16D31/08 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W30/1843 ,  B60W2710/0666 ,  F16D31/04 ,  F16H59/72 ,  F16H63/50 ,  F16H2059/467 ,  Y10T477/73

摘要： A method and system are provided for controlling the operating temperature of a torque converter during torque converter stall conditions. The torque converter has a pump rotatably driven by an internal combustion engine and a rotatable turbine fluidly coupled to the pump. The system first determines whether the torque converter is currently in a torque converter stall condition, and, if so, determines a slip speed as a difference in rotational speeds between the pump and the turbine, determines an engine output torque limit as a function of the slip speed and a desired slip speed, and controls the operating temperature of the torque converter by limiting output torque produced by the engine based on the engine output torque limit.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于在变矩器失速条件期间控制变矩器的工作温度的方法和系统。 变矩器具有由内燃机可旋转地驱动的泵和流体耦合到泵的可旋转涡轮机。 系统首先确定变矩器当前是否处于变矩器失速状态，如果是，则将滑差速度确定为泵和涡轮机之间的转速差，确定作为发动机输出转矩极限的函数的发动机输出转矩极限 滑差速度和期望的滑差速度，并且通过基于发动机输出转矩极限限制发动机产生的输出转矩来控制变矩器的工作温度。

公开(公告)号：US09151341B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US13502139

申请日：2010-10-08

申请人： Zhongwei Lin ,  Yanhua Shen

发明人： Zhongwei Lin ,  Yanhua Shen

IPC分类号： F16H61/68 ,  F16D31/04 ,  F04C14/24 ,  F16D31/06 ,  F16D31/08 ,  F16H3/72 ,  F04C2/10 ,  F04C2/344

CPC分类号： F16D31/04 ,  F04C2/10 ,  F04C2/344 ,  F04C14/24 ,  F16D31/06 ,  F16D31/08 ,  F16H3/722 ,  Y10T74/20024

摘要： A speed changing mechanism includes a pump (1) including a liquid suction channel (6), a liquid drainage channel (8) and working components (3, 4) moving relatively to each other forming working volumes. A relative movement of the working component leads to a periodic increase and decrease of the working volume, so that the fluid is sucked through the liquid suction channel and discharged through the liquid drainage channel, and the pressure energy discharging the fluid is increased by the excursion of the working components. A part of working components is connected to an input component, another part of working components are connected to an output component. The movement of the part of working components relative to another part of working components is changed by changing the flow rate of the pump. Therefore, the speed changing mechanism can realize the switch-on/off of power transmission and change the transmitted power.

摘要翻译： 变速机构包括：泵（1），其包括液体吸入通道（6），液体排出通道（8）和相对于彼此移动的工作部件（3,4），形成工作容积。 工作部件的相对移动导致工作体积的周期性增加和减少，使得流体通过液体吸入通道被吸入并通过液体排出通道排出，并且通过偏移增加排出流体的压力能量 的工作组件。 工作组件的一部分连接到输入组件，另一部分工作组件连接到输出组件。 通过改变泵的流量来改变工作部件相对于工作部件的另一部分的运动。 因此，变速机构可以实现电力传输的接通/断开，并且改变发射功率。

公开(公告)号：US20120208667A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13502139

申请日：2010-10-08

申请人： Zhongwei Lin ,  Yanhua Shen

发明人： Zhongwei Lin ,  Yanhua Shen

IPC分类号： F16H61/68

CPC分类号： F16D31/04 ,  F04C2/10 ,  F04C2/344 ,  F04C14/24 ,  F16D31/06 ,  F16D31/08 ,  F16H3/722 ,  Y10T74/20024

摘要： A speed changing mechanism includes a pump (1) including a liquid suction channel (6), a liquid drainage channel (8) and working components (3, 4) moving relatively to each other forming working volumes. A relative movement of the working component leads to a periodic increase and decrease of the working volume, so that the fluid is sucked through the liquid suction channel and discharged through the liquid drainage channel, and the pressure energy discharging the fluid is increased by the excursion of the working components. A part of working components is connected to an input component, another part of working components are connected to an output component. The movement of the part of working components relative to another part of working components is changed by changing the flow rate of the pump. Therefore, the speed changing mechanism can realize the switch-on/off of power transmission and change the transmitted power.

摘要翻译： 变速机构包括：泵（1），其包括液体吸入通道（6），液体排出通道（8）和相对于彼此移动的工作部件（3,4），形成工作容积。 工作部件的相对移动导致工作体积的周期性增加和减少，使得流体通过液体吸入通道被吸入并通过液体排出通道排出，并且通过偏移增加排出流体的压力能量 的工作组件。 工作组件的一部分连接到输入组件，另一部分工作组件连接到输出组件。 通过改变泵的流量来改变工作部件相对于工作部件的另一部分的运动。 因此，变速机构可以实现电力传输的接通/断开，并且改变发射功率。

公开(公告)号：US20090194382A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12092441

申请日：2006-11-03

申请人： Helmut Ristl

发明人： Helmut Ristl

IPC分类号： F16D31/02

CPC分类号： F16D31/02 ,  F16D31/06 ,  F16D31/08

摘要： The invention relates to a clutch for connecting a component at the driving end and a component at the driven end. Said clutch comprises at least one first and a second clutch part (2, 55; 1, 53). The aim of the invention is to create a clutch which can be switched during operation, operates essentially without dissipating power, and is wear-free and thus maintenance-free. Said aim is achieved by at least one hollow chamber in the first clutch part (2, 55), said hollow chamber being open on at least one side, forming at least one fluid chamber (12, 63), and being closed by a wall on the second clutch part (1, 53), the hollow chamber and the wall being movable relative to each other, as well as at least one slide (17) which is mounted on the second clutch part (1, 53) in the area of the wall and by means of which the fluid chamber (12, 63) can be subdivided at least in part perpendicular to the direction of the relative movement.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于连接驱动端部件和驱动端部件的离合器。 所述离合器包括至少一个第一和第二离合器部分（2,55; 1,33）。 本发明的目的是创建一种可在运行过程中切换的离合器，其基本上不耗散功率，并且是无磨损的，因而无需维护。 所述目的通过第一离合器部分（2,55）中的至少一个中空室来实现，所述中空室在至少一个侧面上敞开，形成至少一个流体室（12,63），并被壁 在所述第二离合器部分（1,53）上，所述中空室和所述壁可相对于彼此移动，以及至少一个滑动件（17），其安装在所述第二离合器部分（1,53）的所述区域 并且借助于该流体室可以至少部分地垂直于相对运动的方向细分流体室（12,63）。

公开(公告)号：US20040139744A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10755365

申请日：2004-01-13

发明人： Kenichi Takada ,  Koji Irikura

IPC分类号： F16D039/00

CPC分类号： F16H61/433 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F16D31/08 ,  F16H39/14 ,  F16H61/40 ,  F16H61/4017 ,  F16H61/4026 ,  F16H61/4131 ,  F16H61/42

摘要： A hydrostatic transmission comprising a housing formed with a fluid sump, a center section, a hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic motor. A fluid passage is formed in the center section. A bore is open at an outer surface of the center section in communication with the fluid passage. An output operation device is provided for controlling discharged fluid of the hydraulic pump. A piston having an outer surface is reciprocally inserted into the bore so as to be allowed to project outward from the center section. A valve is disposed within the bore. The valve is biased to be closed by a spring disposed between the valve and the piston. A member interlocks with the output operation device so as to contact with the outer surface of the piston.

公开(公告)号：US06189668B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09461105

申请日：1999-12-14

申请人： James L. Richards

发明人： James L. Richards

IPC分类号： B60K17354

CPC分类号： F16D31/08 ,  F16D31/04 ,  Y10T74/19107

摘要： A gear pump mechanism shown in a variety of applications to control rotational output. Control of the output from the gear pump and feed to the gear pump of hydraulic fluid or oil can be controlled to establish conditions from free wheeling to fully locked. The gear pump includes a sun gear and planetary gears. The sun gear is attached to an output shaft while the planetary gears are rotatably mounted to the pump housing. Through rotation of the housing and control of the flow through the gear pump, relative rotation of the output shaft can be determined. Applications of rotational output control systems using the gear pump mechanism provide adjustable torque limiters, variable rate clutches, differentials, brakes, CVT transmissions, four wheel drive systems and forward and reverse variable rate clutches with no gear backlash.

摘要翻译： 一种齿轮泵机构，可用于各种应用中控制旋转输出。 可控制齿轮泵的输出和进给到液压油或油的齿轮泵的输出，以建立从续轮到完全锁定的条件。 齿轮泵包括太阳齿轮和行星齿轮。 太阳齿轮连接到输出轴，而行星齿轮可旋转地安装在泵壳体上。 通过壳体的旋转和通过齿轮泵的流动的控制，可以确定输出轴的相对旋转。 使用齿轮泵机构的旋转输出控制系统的应用提供可调节的扭矩限制器，可变速率离合器，差速器，制动器，CVT变速器，四轮驱动系统和无齿轮齿隙的前进和后退变速离合器。

公开(公告)号：US5706658A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US565763

申请日：1995-11-30

申请人： Tadahiko Kato ,  Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Masaki Nakamura

发明人： Tadahiko Kato ,  Kazuhisa Shimada ,  Masaki Nakamura

IPC分类号： F16D31/02 ,  F16D31/08 ,  F16D39/00

CPC分类号： F16D31/08 ,  F16D31/02

摘要： A hydraulic power transmission joint provided with a rotary valve in which a first enclosing hole is bored and moreover, a first spool valve, a first spring, a first pin member and a first communicating hole are provided. Further, a second communicating hole is also provided therein in such a manner as to be coaxial with the first communication hole. Moreover, a second enclosing hole having a smaller diameter is bored therein. Furthermore, a second spool valve having a diameter smaller than that of the first spool valve, a second spring, a second pin member, a third communicating hole, a fourth communicating hole and an orifice are provided therein. Further, a valve element, whose position is controlled, is enclosed in a high-pressure chamber formed in the rotary valve. Additionally, a gap between a pin portion of the pin member for holding the valve element and a communicating hole, which provides communication from the high-pressure chamber to the enclosing hole for enclosing the pin member, is used as the orifice for generating fluid resistance.

摘要翻译： 一种液压传动接头，其设置有旋转阀，其中第一封闭孔是钻孔的，并且还设置有第一滑阀，第一弹簧，第一销构件和第一连通孔。 此外，第二连通孔也以与第一连通孔同轴的方式设置。 此外，在其中钻有具有较小直径的第二封闭孔。 此外，在其中设置有直径小于第一滑阀，第二弹簧，第二销构件，第三连通孔，第四连通孔和孔口的直径的第二滑阀。 此外，其位置被控制的阀元件被封闭在形成在旋转阀中的高压室中。 此外，用于保持阀元件的销构件的销部分与提供从高压室到用于封闭销构件的封闭孔的连通的连通孔之间的间隙用作用于产生流体阻力的孔 。

公开(公告)号：US5199539A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US690695

申请日：1991-04-24

申请人： Yasuhei Kikuchi

发明人： Yasuhei Kikuchi

IPC分类号： F01P7/08 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04D25/02 ,  F16D31/06 ,  F16D31/08

CPC分类号： F04C28/06 ,  F04D25/022 ,  F16D31/06 ,  F16D31/08

摘要： A temperature-controlled fluid coupling for intermittently driving a cooling fan of an internal combustion engine. The coupling comprises a drive input shaft having a rotor thereon, a housing for supporting a cooling fan, a plurality of radial vanes accommodated within the rotor, and a valve member within the housing. The vanes are movable in radial directions within an elliptic chamber in the housing. The rotor and the vanes provide a kind of vane pump system. A temperature sensitive element is disposed outside of the housing and connected to the valve member. The element operates to open and close the valve in response to a change of ambient temperature. The fan rotates to cool the engine only when the temperature goes up to a predetermined level.

摘要翻译： 一种用于间歇地驱动内燃机的冷却风扇的温度控制的流体联接器。 联轴器包括一个驱动输入轴，其上有一个转子，一个用于支撑一个冷却风扇的壳体，一个容纳在该转子内的多个径向叶片，以及在该壳体内的一个阀门构件。 叶片可在壳体内的椭圆形腔内沿径向移动。 转子和叶片提供了一种叶片泵系统。 温度敏感元件设置在壳体的外部并连接到阀构件。 该元件响应于环境温度的变化而操作以打开和关闭阀。 只有当温度上升到预定水平时，风扇转动才能冷却发动机。

公开(公告)号：US5137130A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US517764

申请日：1990-05-02

申请人： Yasuhiro Niikura ,  Toji Takemura ,  Koichi Kitamura

发明人： Yasuhiro Niikura ,  Toji Takemura ,  Koichi Kitamura

IPC分类号： B60K17/35 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F16D31/08

CPC分类号： F16H48/27 ,  B60K17/3505 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F16D31/08 ,  F16H48/08 ,  F16H48/30 ,  F16H48/32 ,  F16H2048/204

摘要： A controlled type rotation speed difference sensitive coupling is disclosed, which is for use between first and second rotatable members. The coupling comprises a drive housing connected to the first rotatable member, a rotor connected to the second rotatable member and rotatably received in the housing, and driving pistons operatively carried by the rotor having head portions thereof slidably engaged with a cam surface wall formed on an inner surface of the drive housing. The rotor has at its center portion a spool chamber in which a spool is disposed. Balance passages and relief passages extend respectively between working chambers defined by the driving pistons and the spool chamber. Each balance passage has an orifice which is exposed to the spool chamber and closable by the spool. The orifice is non-circular in shape.

公开(公告)号：US5137129A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US709361

申请日：1991-06-03

申请人： David A. Fleming

发明人： David A. Fleming

IPC分类号： F16D31/08

CPC分类号： F16D31/08

摘要： Utilizing the characteristic that a hydraulic pump, such as a gear pump, having the fluid flow from its outlet restricted will tend from the increasing internal pressure to rotate with the input shaft, a variable speed transmission is designed which includes such a hydraulic pump having a rotating input shaft coincident with the input shaft of the transmission, a fluid flow regulating unit between the fluid outlet and fluid inlet of the pump, and an output shaft connected to the external housing of the pump. The fluid flow regulation unit, which includes a first fluid containing chamber connected to the pump outlet and a second fluid containing chamber connected to the pump inlet, adjustably varies fluid flow between the two chambers. A cylindrical sleeve member, having a plurality of perforations interconnecting the two fluid containing chamber, and a blocking piston slidably installed within the cylindrical sleeve permit variation between no and full fluid flow. The blocking piston, extending concentrically within an output stem of the enclosing transmission housing, is tranversely penetrated by a pin so that the pin ends extend through a pair of opposing longitudinal slots formed in the output stem. A collar fits about the output stem to engage the pin ends so that longitudinal movement of the collar adjusts the location of the blocking piston within the perforated sleeve, permitting control of pump flow and thus rotation of the output shaft.

摘要翻译： 利用具有从其出口受到流体流动的液压泵等液压泵将受到内部压力的增加而倾向于与输入轴一起旋转的特性，设计了一种变速传动装置，其包括这样一种液压泵，其具有 与变速器的输入轴重合的旋转输入轴，位于流体出口和泵的流体入口之间的流体流量调节单元，以及连接到泵的外部壳体的输出轴。 包括连接到泵出口的第一流体容纳室和连接到泵入口的第二流体容纳室的流体流动调节单元可调整地改变两个室之间的流体流动。 具有连接两个流体容纳室的多个穿孔的圆柱形套筒构件和可滑动地安装在圆柱形套筒内的阻塞活塞允许不存在和完全流体流动之间的变化。 阻塞活塞同心地延伸在封闭变速器壳体的输出杆内，被销钉反向穿过，使得销端部延伸穿过形成在输出杆上的一对相对的纵向槽。 轴环围绕输出杆安装以接合销端部，使得套环的纵向运动调节穿孔套筒内的阻塞活塞的位置，从而允许泵流量的控制，从而控制输出轴的旋转。