摘要:
In the production method of polyamide of the present invention, the mole balance at a set point during melt polymerization is estimated from a pre-established equation for calculating the mole balance during melt polymerization from a melt viscosity. On the basis of the estimated mole balance, the subsequent conditions of melt polymerization of a batch and the polymerization conditions of the next and subsequent batches are determined. In addition, the mole balance, molecular weight and relative viscosity of melt-polymerized polyamide are estimated from pre-established equations each for respectively calculating the mole balance, molecular weight and relative viscosity at the end point of melt polymerization from the melt viscosity. The conditions for solid phase-polymerizing the melt-polymerized polyamide are determined on the basis of estimated values.
摘要:
In the production method of polyamide of the present invention, the mole balance at a set point during melt polymerization is estimated from a pre-established equation for calculating the mole balance during melt polymerization from a melt viscosity. On the basis of the estimated mole balance, the subsequent conditions of melt polymerization of a batch and the polymerization conditions of the next and subsequent batches are determined. In addition, the mole balance, molecular weight and relative viscosity of melt-polymerized polyamide are estimated from pre-established equations each for respectively calculating the mole balance, molecular weight and relative viscosity at the end point of melt polymerization from the melt viscosity. The conditions for solid phase-polymerizing the melt-polymerized polyamide are determined on the basis of estimated values.
摘要:
The polyamide resin of the present invention is produced by the polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diamine component containing xylylenediamine and bisaminomethylcyclohexane in a total amount of 70 mol % or higher. The polyamide resin contains impurities having a boiling point of from 150 to 300° C. at ordinary pressure and a solubility parameter of from 8 to 16 in a total amount of 0.3% by weight or lower based on the weight of the polyamide resin. The polyamide resin is free from various inconveniences due to inclusion of the impurities, and suitably used in applications for molding materials, bottles, sheets, films and fibers.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus for the purpose of drying or solid phase polymerization of Polymer particles by batchwise heating the same in an atmosphere of inert gas or under reduced pressure. More particularly, it pertains to batchwise heating apparatus which is capable of efficient production by preventing an objective product from being contaminated with foreign matters accompanying wear of a sealing packing. It relates to a batchwise heating apparatus which heats Polymer particles in a rotating hermetically sealed vessel in an atmosphere of inert gas or under reduced pressure, and which comprises a vessel equipped with a temperature detection portion capable of measuring temperature even during rotating and a suction/exhaust port inside vessel capable of reducing pressure and/or replacing with inert gas even during rotating; and a suction/exhaust pipe that is inserted into vessel so as to communicate with the suction/exhaust port, wherein the rotational sealing portion of the suction/exhaust pipe is installed on the outside of the vessel.
摘要:
Described is an apparatus for the purpose of drying or solid phase polymerization of Polymer particles by batchwise heating the same in an atmosphere of inert gas or under reduced pressure. More particularly, described is batchwise heating apparatus which is capable of efficient production by preventing an objective product from being contaminated with foreign matters accompanying wear of a sealing packing. The batchwise heating apparatus, which heats Polymer particles in a rotating hermetically sealed vessel in an atmosphere of inert gas or under reduced pressure, comprises a vessel equipped with a temperature detection portion capable of measuring temperature even during rotating and a suction/exhaust port inside the vessel capable of reducing pressure and/or replacing with inert gas even during rotating; and a suction/exhaust pipe that is inserted into the vessel so as to communicate with the suction/exhaust port, wherein the rotational sealing portion of the suction/exhaust pipe is installed on the outside of the vessel.
摘要:
In the process for producing polyamide of the present invention, a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid are melt-polycondensed in a batch-wise fist polymerizer in the absence of a solvent to produce a middle-stage polyamide. The diamine has a boiling point higher than a melting point of the middle-stage polyamide being produced under inner pressures of the first polymerizer. The middle-stage polyamide is fed into a continuous second polymerizer while controlling the change of relative viscosity within ±0.2, and further polycondensed there to produce the objective polyamide. With such a process, the change of polymerization degree of the middle-stage polyamide during the switching of the polymerization step from a batch-wise manner to a continuous manner is avoided, thereby preventing the variation in quality of the final product.
摘要:
In the process of the present invention, a recovered polyamide is used as a part of the raw materials for producing polyamide. By carrying out the polycondensation under a condition such that the recovered polyamide is dissolved in the reaction system during the polycondensation, the properties of the polyamide being produced are not deteriorated as compared with those of polyamide which is produced without using the recovered polyamide. By changing the addition amount of the recovered polyamide, the crystallization speed of the resultant polyamide is controlled or increased as compared when produced without using the recovered polyamide.
摘要:
A method of stably producing glycidyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate at high purity and high yield is provided. A reactive diluent is provided for an epoxy resin including the above-mentioned glycidyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, and an epoxy resin composition.
摘要:
A method of stably producing glycidyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate at high purity and high yield is provided. A reactive diluent is provided for an epoxy resin including the above-mentioned glycidyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, and an epoxy resin composition.
摘要:
There are provided a heat-aging-resistant polyamide resin composition comprising (C) a polyamide containing 10 to 100% by weight of (A) a polyamide obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing 70 mole % or more of m-xylylenediamine as a diamine component and a monomer containing 70 mole % or more of adipic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component and 90 to 0% by weight of (B) other polyamide, (D) a copper compound in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyamide (C), (E) a halide of a Group 1 or Group 2 metal of the Periodic Table of the Elements, an ammonium halide, or an organohalide in an amount of 0.005 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyamide (C), at least one selected from among (F) hindered phenols and (G) hindered amines with the amount of each of the hindered phenols (F) and the hindered amines (G) being 0.05 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyamide (C), and (H) an organophosphorus compound in an amount of 0.05 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyamide (C), and a high-Young's modulus heat-aging-resistant polyamide fiber comprising said polyamide resin composition and having a Young's modulus of 400 kgf/mm.sup.2 or more which has an excellent durability, such as a heat-aging-resistance under high-temperature conditions.
摘要翻译:提供了一种耐热老化聚酰胺树脂组合物,其包含(C)含有10〜100重量%的(A)聚酰胺的聚酰胺,所述聚酰胺是通过使含有70摩尔%以上的间苯二甲胺的单体作为二胺成分 和含有70摩尔%以上的己二酸作为二羧酸成分的单体和90〜0重量%的(B)其他聚酰胺的单体,(D)0.001〜0.1重量份的铜化合物,相对于100重量份 的聚酰胺(C),(E)元素周期表第1族或第2族金属的卤化物,卤化铵或有机卤化物,其量为每100份0.005至1份 (C)中的至少一种,受阻酚(F)和受阻胺(G)中的每一种的(F)受阻酚和(G)受阻胺中的至少一种为0.05〜3重量份 (C)的100重量份,和(H)一定量的有机磷化合物 相对于100重量份聚酰胺(C)为0.05〜3重量份,包含所述聚酰胺树脂组合物的杨氏模量耐热老化聚酰胺纤维的杨氏模量为400kgf / mm 2以上, 具有优异的耐久性,例如在高温条件下的耐热老化性。