摘要:
A cornea shape measurement apparatus includes: a first projecting optical system configured to project a first target on the cornea; a first imaging optical system configured to capture a reflection image of the first target projected on the cornea; a second projecting optical system configured to project a second target different from the first target on the cornea to measure a corneal shape; a second imaging optical system configured to capture a reflection image of the second target projected on the cornea; and a calculation controller configured to adjust the amount of projection light of the second projecting optical system based on the reflection image of the first target, the reflection image having been acquired by the first imaging optical system, and measuring the corneal shape of an examinee's eye based on the reflection image of the second target, the reflection image having been captured by the imaging optical system.
摘要:
An ophthalmic device to measure weakness of Zinn's zonule of an examinee's eye having: an illuminating unit arranged to illuminate the examinee's eye including a lens; an imaging unit including an imaging element and arranged to capture an image of an anterior segment illuminated by the illuminating unit; and a determination unit arranged to process the image of the anterior segment captured by the imaging unit after applying a stimulus to guide the lens to move, the determination unit being further configured to obtain positional information of a characteristic point of the lens to detect mobility of the lens relative to the pupil when the lens returns to a pre-stimulus status, and determine the zonular weakness based on the detected mobility.
摘要:
An ophthalmic measurement apparatus capable of outputting correction data (objective values) for a patient's eye as approximate as possible to subjective values includes an optical system for projecting a measurement target onto a fundus and detecting an image of the target reflected therefrom using a photoelectric element so as to obtain measurement data on eye refractive power distribution or wavefront aberration, an optical system for photographing an anterior-segment including a pupil using an image-pickup element, a device which detects a size of a pupil area by image processing, and a device which obtains a spherical power, an astigmatic power, and an astigmatic axial angle based on the data within a given area smaller than the pupil area when the detected size is larger than a reference size, and obtains the three values based on the data within the pupil area when the detected size is smaller than the reference size.
摘要:
A combined logic timing and state analyzer comprises an internally clocked, timing analyzer section receiving a first set of logic signals, and an externally clocked, state analyzer section receiving a second set of logic signals. The timing analyzer section samples the first set of logic signals, as well as the external clock signal associated with the second set of logic signals, at a rate determined by the internal clock pulses and stores the samples in a first set of memories. The state analyzer section samples the second set of logic signals at a rate determined by the external clock pulses and stores the samples in a second set of memories. Data introduction into the memories terminates when they are triggered, as in the event of a malfunction of the system being investigated. The logic analyzer further includes a display circuit for repetitively reading out the first and the second sets of memories and for causing a display device to visually present the output data of the first memory set in the form of a timing diagram and the output data of the second memory set in the form of a state table. The time relationship between the two display formats can be readily ascertained since the timing diagram includes a waveform, or other visual representations, indicative of the external clock pulses used for sampling the second set of logic signals.
摘要:
An ophthalmic device to measure weakness of Zinn's zonule of an examinee's eye having: an illuminating unit arranged to illuminate the examinee's eye including a lens; an imaging unit including an imaging element and arranged to capture an image of an anterior segment illuminated by the illuminating unit; and a determination unit arranged to process the image of the anterior segment captured by the imaging unit after applying a stimulus to guide the lens to move, the determination unit being further configured to obtain positional information of a characteristic point of the lens to detect mobility of the lens relative to the pupil when the lens returns to a pre-stimulus status, and determine the zonular weakness based on the detected mobility.
摘要:
To provide an ophthalmic ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus capable of obtaining measurement result with high reliability without lengthy measurement.The apparatus which measures constituent parts of an eye through A-mode includes an ultrasonic probe for A-mode measurement including a transducer emitting an ultrasonic wave into the eye and receiving reflected echoes from tissues of the parts, calculation means for judging whether signals of the echoes are appropriate and calculating measurement values of the parts based on the signals, a memory storing the calculated values, grouping means for setting grouping ranges having predetermined ranges of permissible dispersion with reference to the measurement values and determining that either the grouping range previously set or the grouping range newly set based on the obtained measurement value remains, and central value calculating means counting the numbers of the measurement values falling within the grouping ranges and calculating a central value based on the measurement values.
摘要:
An eye refractive power measurement apparatus capable of performing analysis of an examinee's eye for irregular astigmatism with accuracy comprises a measurement optical system comprising an optical system projecting measurement light onto an examinee's fundus and an optical system photo-receiving the measurement light as a ring or substantially-ring fundus reflection image, a light deflection member placed in the optical systems, a unit rotating the deflection member, a memory storing the photo-received image as a measurement image, an analysis unit performing analysis of the measurement image, and an output unit, wherein the analysis unit detects the number of images or a width of an image in each meridian direction in the measurement image and judges the eye has irregular astigmatism when a portion in which the number of the images is two or a portion in which the width of the image goes beyond a predetermined level is detected.
摘要:
An eye refractive power measurement apparatus capable of performing analysis of an examinee's eye for irregular astigmatism with accuracy comprises a measurement optical system comprising an optical system projecting measurement light onto an examinee's fundus and an optical system photo-receiving the measurement light as a ring or substantially-ring fundus reflection image, a light deflection member placed in the optical systems, a unit rotating the deflection member, a memory storing the photo-received image as a measurement image, an analysis unit performing analysis of the measurement image, and an output unit, wherein the analysis unit detects the number of images or a width of an image in each meridian direction in the measurement image and judges the eye has irregular astigmatism when a portion in which the number of the images is two or a portion in which the width of the image goes beyond a predetermined level is detected.
摘要:
An ophthalmic apparatus capable of obtaining characteristics of a cornea which are suitable for calculating power of an intraocular lens to be injected into an examinee's eye which has undergone refractive surgery comprises an input unit which inputs data on a shape of the cornea after refractive surgery, and a calculation unit having a program which calculates post-operative corneal refractive power based on the post-operative corneal shape, wherein the program determines a non-corrected region based on the post-operative corneal shape, estimates a pre-operative corneal shape in a corrected region by calculating an approximate curve from a corneal shape in the non-corrected region, calculates pre-operative corneal refractive power based on the pre-operative corneal shape, calculates correction refractive power in the refractive surgery based on the post-operative corneal shape and the pre-operative corneal shape, and calculates post-operative corneal refractive power based on the pre-operative corneal refractive power and the correction refractive power.
摘要:
An eye refractive power measurement apparatus capable of checking a presenting position (presenting distance) of a fixation target. The eye refractive power measurement apparatus has a measurement optical system for measuring eye refractive power of an examinee's eye, a fixation target presentation optical system for presenting a fixation target to the examinee's eye, a changing unit which changes a presenting position of the fixation target in a direction of an optical axis of the presentation optical system, a display, and a controller which controls to display a change of the presenting position as a diopter change on the display graphically.