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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring velocity and instantaneous spatial position of spherical object siultaneously 失效同时测量球形物体的速度和瞬时空间位置的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5631558A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US421792
申请日：1995-04-14
CPC分类号： G01P3/68
摘要： An apparatus and a method for simultaneously measuring velocity and an instantaneous spatial position of a spherical object. A first group of sensors and a second ground of sensors are arranged at known positions at intervals each less than the radius of the spherical object. The times when the spherical object begins to intercept the sensors of the groups of sensors and the time lengths of the respective interceptions are measured by using an instrumentation device. The velocity and instantaneous spatial position of the spherical object are calculated by using an arithmetic unit on the basis of the measured times and time lengths.
摘要翻译： 一种用于同时测量球形物体的速度和瞬时空间位置的装置和方法。 第一组传感器和第二传感器接地以每个小于球形物体的半径的间隔布置在已知位置处。 通过使用仪器装置来测量球形物体开始拦截传感器组的传感器的时间和相应截取的时间长度。 球面对象的速度和瞬时空间位置是根据测量时间和时间长度使用运算单元来计算的。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06226416B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US08421309
申请日：1995-04-13
申请人： Shinji Ohshima , Takashi Teraguchi
发明人： Shinji Ohshima , Takashi Teraguchi
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： G06T7/246
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring rotation quantity of a spherical object. A recording device photographs and records a rotating spherical object from one definite direction as a plurality of stationary circular images at definite intervals. An instrumentation device measures positions of definite two points in each of the recorded stationary circular images. An arithmetic unit calculates rotation quantity of the spherical object on each axis of a three-dimensional coordinate-system on the basis of the positions of the two points in each of the stationary circular images.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量球形物体的旋转量的装置和方法。 记录装置以一定的方式从一个确定的方向拍摄并记录旋转的球形物体作为多个静止的圆形图像。 仪器设备测量每个记录的静止圆形图像中确定的两个点的位置。 算术单元基于每个静止圆形图像中的两个点的位置来计算三维坐标系的每个轴上的球面对象的旋转量。
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3.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring head speed and opening angle using six sensors arranged in a rectangular format 失效使用以矩形格式布置的六个传感器测量头部速度和开放角度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5614823A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US421315
申请日：1995-04-13
CPC分类号： A63B69/3614 , A63B2220/805 , A63B69/0002 , A63B69/38
摘要： An apparatus and a method for measuring head speed and an opening angle. At least four sensors are disposed at each vertex of a defined rectangle. An instrumentation device measures differences in time between instants in which a moving head intercepts rays of light toward the sensors, respectively. An arithmetic unit calculates head speed and an opening angle on the basis of the measured time differences.
摘要翻译： 用于测量头部速度和打开角度的装置和方法。 在定义的矩形的每个顶点处设置至少四个传感器。 仪器装置测量移动头分别朝向传感器截取光线的时刻之间的时间差。 算术单元根据所测量的时间差来计算头部速度和打开角度。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring the speed, position, and launch angle of a spherical object in flight by sensing the positions and length of interruption of adjacent light beams 失效通过感测相邻光束的中断位置和长度来测量飞行中球形物体的速度，位置和发射角的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5479008A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US246156
申请日：1994-05-19
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B69/3658 , G01S11/12 , A63B2024/0034 , A63B2220/16 , A63B2220/24 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/805 , A63B69/38
摘要： A ray projecting means emitting a plurality of parallel rays of light, a ray receiving device for detecting the incidences of the rays of light impinging on them and the interceptions of the rays of light, an instrumentation device for measuring the time for which the rays of light are blocked off by a spherical object in flight, upon detecting signals given by the ray receiving device, and an operation device comprising a computer. The parallel rays of light emitted by using the ray projecting device are arranged within a plane, and their respective positions are known quantities. The distance between every two rays of light is set such as to be less than the radius of the spherical object. The operation device is used to compute the flying velocity of the spherical object in flight on the basis of the locations of the rays of light which are blocked off, and the interceptive time of the rays of light which is measured by using the instrumentation device.
摘要翻译： 一种发射多个平行光线的射线投影装置，用于检测入射到其上的光线的入射和光线截获的射线接收装置，用于测量光线的时间的仪器装置 在检测到由射线接收装置给出的信号时，光被飞行中的球形物体遮挡，以及包括计算机的操作装置。 通过使用射线投射装置发射的平行光线被布置在平面内，并且它们各自的位置是已知量。 每两束光线之间的距离设定为小于球形物体的半径。 操作装置用于根据被遮挡的光线的位置和通过使用仪器装置测量的光线的截止时间来计算飞行中的球形物体的飞行速度。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5568250A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US249201
申请日：1994-05-26
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B69/3658 , G01P3/68 , G01P3/685 , A63B2024/0034 , A63B2220/16 , A63B2220/24 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/805 , A63B69/38
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the flying velocity of a spherical object, including ray projecting devices for emitting a plurality of parallel rays of light, ray receiving devices for detecting the incidences of said rays of light on them and the interceptions of said rays of light, an instrumentation device for measuring the time for which said rays of light are blocked off by a spherical object in flight, upon detecting signals given by said ray receiving devices, and an arithmetic operation device, such as a computer. The parallel rays of light emitted by using the ray projecting devices are arranged within a plane, and their respective positions are known quantities. The distance between every two rays of light is set such as to be less than the radius of the spherical object. The arithmetic operation device is used to compute the flying velocity of the spherical object in flight on the basis of the locations of the rays of light which are blocked off, and the interception time of the rays of light which is measured by using the instrumentation device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量球形物体的飞行速度的装置，包括用于发射多个平行光线的射线投射装置，用于检测其上的所述光线的入射和所述光线的截取的射线接收装置， 用于测量由所述射线接收装置给出的信号，以及诸如计算机的算术运算装置，用于测量所述光线被飞行中的球形物体阻挡的时间的仪表装置。 通过使用射线投影装置发射的平行光线被布置在平面内，并且它们各自的位置是已知量。 每两束光线之间的距离设定为小于球形物体的半径。 算术运算装置用于根据被遮挡的光线的位置和通过使用仪器装置测量的光线的截取时间来计算飞行中的球形物体的飞行速度 。
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公开(公告)号：US4910411A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US305238
申请日：1989-02-02
申请人： Takashi Teraguchi , Atsuhiko Tanaka
发明人： Takashi Teraguchi , Atsuhiko Tanaka
IPC分类号： G01B11/245
CPC分类号： G01M17/027 , G01B11/245
摘要： An apparatus for inspecting a side wall of a tire including an optical sensor provided so as to face a side wall surface of a rotatable tire for reading a variation of distance to the side wall surface as an irregularity signal, memory means for storing an irregularity signal read by the optical sensor, usable data discrimination means for discriminating whether or not the signal read out from the memory means is usable as irregularity inspection data, correction means for removing detection-unrequired irregularities from the data discriminated as usable data by the usable data discrimination means, height calculation means for finding out an irregularity falling within a predetermined condition in the corrected data and calculating the height of the irregularity, and determination means for determining based on the height of the irregularity calculated by the height calculated means where there is an abnormal irregularity.
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7.发明授权Apparatus and method for determining instantaneous spatial position of spherical flying object 失效用于确定球形飞行物体的瞬时空间位置的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5160839A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US703751
申请日：1991-05-21
CPC分类号： A63B69/38 , A63B24/0021 , A63B69/3658 , A63B2024/0034 , A63B2220/05 , A63B2220/16 , A63B2220/24 , A63B2220/805 , A63B2220/806
摘要： The present invention utilizes, in combination, an irradiator, a screen and an optical sensor. The irradiator generates a parallel light band to form a linear image region on the screen. A spherical flying object is made to pass transversely through the parallel light band to form a silhouette within the image region. The silhouette is detected by the optical sensor to determine the instantaneous spatial position of the flying object. The position thus determined may be utilized for example to calculate the initial trajectory angle of a golf ball hit from a fixed position.
摘要翻译： 本发明组合使用辐照器，屏幕和光学传感器。 照射器产生平行光带以在屏幕上形成线性图像区域。 制造球形飞行物体横穿通过平行光带以在图像区域内形成轮廓。 轮廓由光学传感器检测，以确定飞行物体的瞬时空间位置。 如此确定的位置可以用于例如计算从固定位置击打的高尔夫球的初始轨迹角。
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