Apparatus and method for measuring rotation quantity of spherical object
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring rotation quantity of spherical object 失效
    用于测量球形物体旋转量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06226416B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US08421309

    申请日:1995-04-13

    IPC分类号: G06K936

    CPC分类号: G06T7/246

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring rotation quantity of a spherical object. A recording device photographs and records a rotating spherical object from one definite direction as a plurality of stationary circular images at definite intervals. An instrumentation device measures positions of definite two points in each of the recorded stationary circular images. An arithmetic unit calculates rotation quantity of the spherical object on each axis of a three-dimensional coordinate-system on the basis of the positions of the two points in each of the stationary circular images.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测量球形物体的旋转量的装置和方法。 记录装置以一定的方式从一个确定的方向拍摄并记录旋转的球形物体作为多个静止的圆形图像。 仪器设备测量每个记录的静止圆形图像中确定的两个点的位置。 算术单元基于每个静止圆形图像中的两个点的位置来计算三维坐标系的每个轴上的球面对象的旋转量。

    Electrophotographic image forming apparatus having a pre-transfer
pressing roller
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic image forming apparatus having a pre-transfer pressing roller 失效
    具有预转印加压辊的电子照相图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5552873A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US196530

    申请日:1994-02-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16 G03G15/14

    摘要: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus suitable especially for double-side printing or double-side copying. A pressure roller for pressing a sheet of paper against an electrostatic latent image retaining body is rotatably provided on the upstream side of a transfer unit. The pressure roller is elastically mounted through a cushion member, thereby preventing transmission of vibration of the pressure roller itself to the paper. As the paper is positively pressed against the retaining body by the pressure roller, the paper can be brought into close contact with the retaining body even when the paper is wrinkled, thus obtaining a good transfer characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于双面打印或双面复印的电子照相成像装置。 用于将纸张压靠静电潜像保持体的压力辊可旋转地设置在转印单元的上游侧。 压力辊通过缓冲构件弹性地安装,从而防止压力辊本身向纸张的振动传递。 当通过加压辊将纸张压靠在保持体上时,即使纸张起皱,纸也能够与保持体紧密接触,从而获得良好的转印特性。

    Apparatus and method for measuring velocity and instantaneous spatial
position of spherical object siultaneously
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring velocity and instantaneous spatial position of spherical object siultaneously 失效
    同时测量球形物体的速度和瞬时空间位置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5631558A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US421792

    申请日:1995-04-14

    CPC分类号: G01P3/68

    摘要: An apparatus and a method for simultaneously measuring velocity and an instantaneous spatial position of a spherical object. A first group of sensors and a second ground of sensors are arranged at known positions at intervals each less than the radius of the spherical object. The times when the spherical object begins to intercept the sensors of the groups of sensors and the time lengths of the respective interceptions are measured by using an instrumentation device. The velocity and instantaneous spatial position of the spherical object are calculated by using an arithmetic unit on the basis of the measured times and time lengths.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于同时测量球形物体的速度和瞬时空间位置的装置和方法。 第一组传感器和第二传感器接地以每个小于球形物体的半径的间隔布置在已知位置处。 通过使用仪器装置来测量球形物体开始拦截传感器组的传感器的时间和相应截取的时间长度。 球面对象的速度和瞬时空间位置是根据测量时间和时间长度使用运算单元来计算的。

    Flash fixation apparatus with gas unit and printer using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Flash fixation apparatus with gas unit and printer using the same 失效
    带气体单元的闪光固定装置和使用其的打印机

    公开(公告)号:US06775492B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:US10285442

    申请日:2002-11-01

    IPC分类号: G03G2120

    CPC分类号: G03G15/201

    摘要: A flash fixing apparatus effectively collect vapor gas produced at the time of fixation while fixing a toner image of medium by means off flashlight. In the flash fixation unit, vapor gas produced in flash fixation flows toward the medium transportation direction. Utilizing this phenomenon, a gas suction face is provided in a gas collector so as to receive the vapor gas flowing toward the medium transportation direction. Otherwise, a gas blast portion is provided at the rear stage of the gas collector. The vapor gas flows to the gas suction face naturally, bringing about improved gas collection efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 闪光定影装置有效地收集固定时产生的蒸气,同时用手电筒固定介质的调色剂图像。 在闪光固定单元中,以闪光固定产生的蒸汽气体朝向介质输送方向流动。 利用这种现象,在气体收集器中设置吸气面,以接收朝向介质输送方向流动的蒸气。 否则,在集气器的后段设置有气体吹出部。 蒸汽气体自然流入吸气面,从而提高了气体的收集效率。

    Ion conductive material
    7.
    发明授权
    Ion conductive material 失效
    离子导电材料

    公开(公告)号:US06514431B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09688293

    申请日:2000-10-13

    IPC分类号: H01B112

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1525 H01B1/122

    摘要: An ion conductive material comprising a mixture of a solvent, a supporting electrolyte, and an ultraviolet absorber and alternatively a polymerizable monomer and having an ion conductivity at 25° C. of 1×10−7 or greater; the ultraviolet absorber being contained in the ion conductive material in such an amount that the transmissivity of electromagnetic rays having a wavelength from 300 to 360 nm and transmitting through an layer of the ion conductive material of 0.2 mm in thickness can be maintained 0.1% or below. The ion conductive material is suitable for use in various electrochromic devices.

    摘要翻译: 一种离子导电材料,其包含溶剂,支持电解质和紫外线吸收剂以及可选择的可聚合单体的混合物,并且其在25℃下的离子电导率为1×10 -7或更大; 紫外线吸收剂被包含在离子导电材料中,其量使得具有波长为300至360nm并且透过离子传导材料的层的厚度为0.2mm的电磁射线的透射率可以保持在0.1%以下 。 离子导电材料适用于各种电致变色器件。

    Static electricity removal method and apparatus for image carrier
    8.
    发明授权
    Static electricity removal method and apparatus for image carrier 失效
    图像载体的静电去除方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5636011A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US124488

    申请日:1993-09-22

    摘要: A static electric charge removal method and apparatus of an image carrier, in which more than two ion generating units are arranged in parallel to each other perpendicular to the static electric charge removal advancing direction of the image carrier. The bias electric field strength between a first ion generating device positioned downstream of the electric charge removal advancing direction and the photosensitive body has a greater value than the bias electric field strength between a second ion generating device positioned upstream of the photosensitive body.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像载体的静电荷去除方法和装置,其中两个以上的离子发生单元彼此垂直于图像载体的静电电荷去除前进方向彼此平行地排列。 位于电荷去除前进方向下游的第一离子产生装置与感光体之间的偏置电场强度比位于感光体上游的第二离子产生装置之间的偏置电场强度大。

    Golf ball
    9.
    发明授权
    Golf ball 失效
    高尔夫球

    公开(公告)号:US5338039A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US958164

    申请日:1992-10-08

    IPC分类号: A63B37/00 A63B37/14

    摘要: A golf ball having a plurality of dimples on a surface thereof characterized in that more than 40% of all dimples are polygonal in shape and have a double slope in section having a straight first slope and a straight second slope continued radially inwardly from the first slope, and the gradient of the first slope of said double slope disposed in the vicinity of a dimple edge is greater than that of the second slope disposed in the vicinity of the bottom thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种在其表面上具有多个凹坑的高尔夫球,其特征在于,所有凹坑中多于40%的形状是多边形,并且具有直线第一斜面的剖面的双斜面和从第一斜面径向向内延伸的直的第二斜面 并且设置在凹坑边缘附近的所述双斜率的第一斜率的梯度大于设置在其底部附近的第二斜率的斜率。