Twin-image elimination apparatus and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Twin-image elimination apparatus and method 失效
    双图像消除装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5805316A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US705971

    申请日:1996-08-30

    IPC分类号: G03H1/10 G03H1/00 G03H1/22

    摘要: The twin-image elimination apparatus of the present invention comprises (a) a scanning light source for emitting a scanning light beam; (b) an interference device which converts the scanning light beam from the scanning light source into a spherical wave and a plane wave having temporal frequencies different from each other and combines the spherical and plane waves together; (c) a scanner for scanning an object with the combined light beam from the interference device; (d) a photodetector for detecting a scattered wave from the object; (e) a first multiplier which converts an output signal of the photodetector into a cosine-coded holographic information; (f) a second multiplier which converts the output signal of the photodetector into a sine-coded holographic information; and (g) a holographic reconstruction device which converts output signals of the first and second multipliers into a sum signal, in which these output signals are added together with a phase difference of .pi./2+2n.pi. (wherein n is an integer not less than 0), so as to reproduce an image of the object without the presence of its twin image. Hence, at the time of reconstructing a hologram, the virtual image component contained in the output signal of the photodetector can be removed, thereby improving the image quality of the reconstructed image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的双图像消除装置包括:(a)用于发射扫描光束的扫描光源; (b)将来自扫描光源的扫描光束转换为球面波的干涉装置和具有彼此不同的时间频率的平面波,并将球面和平面波组合在一起; (c)用来自干涉装置的组合光束扫描物体的扫描仪; (d)用于检测来自物体的散射波的光检测器; (e)将所述光电检测器的输出信号转换为余弦编码的全息信息的第一乘法器; (f)将光电检测器的输出信号转换为正弦编码的全息信息的第二乘法器; 和(g)将第一和第二乘法器的输出信号转换为和信号的全息重建装置,其中这些输出信号以pi / 2 + 2n pi的相位差加在一起(其中n是不小于整数的整数) 比0),以便在没有其双重图像的情况下再现对象的图像。 因此,在重建全息图时,可以去除包含在光电检测器的输出信号中的虚拟图像分量,从而提高重建图像的图像质量。

    Three-dimensional holographic fluorescence microscope
    4.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional holographic fluorescence microscope 失效
    三维全息荧光显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US6038041A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US154313

    申请日:1998-09-16

    CPC分类号: G03H1/00 G02B21/06 G02B21/16

    摘要: An optical scanning holography system which requires only a two dimensional scan to record three dimensional information from a fluorescent specimen wherein the optical scanning holography is based on scanning the specimen with a Fresnel zone pattern and detecting and decoding the fluorescent light reflected from the specimen. The flourescent light reflected from the specimen contains three dimensional information about the specimen so that once the fluorescent light is detected and decoded a three dimensional image of the specimen can be obtained and displayed using only the two dimensional scan.

    摘要翻译: 仅需要二维扫描的光学扫描全息术系统记录来自荧光试样的三维信息,其中光学扫描全息术基于用菲涅耳带图案扫描样本,并检测和解码从样本反射的荧光。 从样本反射的荧光灯包含关于样本的三维信息,使得一旦荧光被检测和解码,就可以仅使用二维扫描来获得和显示样本的三维图像。