摘要:
Power lines include three or more conductors for transmitting alternating currents. The conductors are arranged in one combination of the conductor arrangement so that the sum of phase differences between the currents flowing through adjacent conductors is maximum, and if there exists a plurality of such combinations, the one combination is selected in which the value of the smallest one of the phase differences between the currents flowing through every adjacent conductor is largest. With this arrangement, power loss is reduced.
摘要:
An ultrasonic sensor includes a cylindrical case with a bottom. A piezoelectric element is bonded to an inner side of a bottom portion of the case, and a felt is bonded to the piezoelectric element. A cap is fitted to an opening of the case. The cap includes a fixing portion and a substrate which is harder than the fixing portion. Terminals are press-fitted to the substrate. Wires are connected to the terminals, so that the terminals are electrically connected to the piezoelectric element. A through hole is provided in the fixing portion. Resin before being foamed is injected from the through hole and then foamed, so that the case is filled with foamable resin while an excess amount of foamable resin is pushed out from the through hole.
摘要:
An inkjet device ensuring reliable and stable ink ejection is disclosed. A plurality of ejection electrodes are arranged in a housing having an ink chamber containing ink including toner particles and a gate electrode plate is placed at a predetermined distance from the ejection electrodes. The gate electrode plate has a slit formed such that the ejection electrodes are directed to the slit and an ink drain coupled to the slit for draining ink from the slit.
摘要:
An inkjet device having a plurality of ejection electrodes includes a gate electrode plate having a plurality of gate electrodes therein corresponding to the ejection electrodes, respectively. A voltage difference between the ejection electrode and the gate electrode is generated and is changed between a first value and a second value depending on an input signal. The first value is equal to or greater than a threshold value and the second value is smaller than the threshold value. The threshold value is a minimum value which can cause ejection of particulate matter from each ejection electrode.
摘要:
An inkjet recording apparatus includes an insulating support member having a major surface on which a plurality of ejection electrodes are formed with each of the ejection electrodes protruding from an ejection end of the insulating support member. Each of the ejection electrodes is coated with an insulating material. Further, a cover member is provided to cover the insulating support member to form ink chambers between them and an opening at an ejection end of the cover member. The ejection portion of each ejection electrode protrudes from the ejection end of the cover member through the opening. The ink is supplied from one ink chamber to the ejection electrodes and flows into the other ink chamber through the ejection electrodes.
摘要:
An electrostatic ink jet recorder of the type controlling charged toner particles contained in ink by using electrophoresis is disclosed. The recorder achieves a miniature and cost-effective configuration by reducing the number of drivers for driving ejection electrodes and auxiliary electrodes. The same amount of toner particles is ejected from all of ejection electrodes despite a scatter in the ejection electrode and a scatter in the position of the ejection electrode relative to auxiliary electrodes and a counter electrode.
摘要:
A recording head includes an ink chamber storing ink containing electrified toner particles and having an ejection opening 7 at one end and an ejection electrodes for ejecting the toner particles from the ejection opening. A counter electrode 6 faces the ejection opening. The recording head also includes a toner, concentration detection sensor detects a potential of the ejection opening 7, and a control unit for deciding a detected toner concentration and controlling a voltage to be applied to the ejection electrodes. The surface potential nearby ejection opening or the toner concentration and a voltage applying time are made to previously correspond to each other and are stored in a ROM table. A stable printing quality is obtained by detecting the toner concentration near the ejection opening by the toner concentration detection circuit and controlling a voltage to be applied to the ejection electrodes corresponding to a detected value.
摘要:
An electrostatic ink jet printing head includes a head block made of insulating material having a first surface and a second surface which are intercrossing substantially at a right angle. A plurality of ink channel grooves are formed on the first surface and the second surface in directions perpendicular to a ridge between the two surfaces. A plurality of recording electrodes are formed on convexities between the ink channel grooves and near ejection points located on the ridge. A cover is attached to the head block for covering the ink channel grooves and exposing the ejection points to the air. Ink is forcibly circulated by a forcible ink circulation means such as a pump. The recording electrodes are formed in the lower reaches of the ink stream compared to the ejection points, and a plurality of electrophoresis electrodes are formed in the ink channel grooves in the upper reaches of the ink stream compared to the ejection points. According to the electrostatic ink jet printing head, excessively higher concentration of the toner particles at the ejection points is prevented and stable ejection of the ink from each ejection point can be executed independently of history of ejection of each recording electrode, and stable ejection of the ink from definite and precise ejection points can be executed, thereby high precision clear printing is realized with a simple structure of the head and at a low cost.
摘要:
A cleaning member on a surface of a developer roller can effectively remove toner particles on the developer roller. The cleaning member has a plurality of flexible blades slidingly contacting with the surface of the developer roller on a peripheral surface of a rotary roller arranged in parallel to the developer roller and brushes provided on the surface of the roller at a position between the blades and slidingly contacting with the surface of the developer roller. The cleaning roller is housed within a cleaning chamber and driven to rotate at a higher speed than the developer roller.
摘要:
The electrostatic ink-jet recording head according to the present invention comprises: recording electrodes which eject ink towards the recording paper; an opposing electrode for generating a prescribed electric field between the recording electrodes and the opposing electrode; and ink discharge end sections formed in the vicinity of the recording electrodes. The ink discharge end sections are formed closer to the opposing electrode than the end portions of the recording electrodes.In this case, the equipotential lines in the region of the ink discharge end sections when a recording voltage is applied are virtually perpendicular to the direction in which the ink is discharged. This is because, the recording electrodes are positioned slightly behind the ink discharge end sections in the ink discharge member. In this case, an electrostatic force acts on the toner particles near the ink discharge end sections in the direction of the ink discharge end sections. Therefore, even when a recording voltage is applied, there is a continuous supply of toner particles to the ink discharge end sections.As described above, in the electrostatic ink-jet recording head according to the present embodiment, a convex ink meniscus is formed in front of the recording electrodes. Therefore, toner particles gather at the discharge points, even when a recording voltage is applied, and thus a sufficient quantity of toner particles for forming a desired dot size can be supplied.