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公开(公告)号：US5365950A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US193878
申请日：1994-02-09
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/90 , Y10S131/901
摘要： An expanding apparatus supplies an expanding agent to an impregnating vessel, and continuously supplies and discharges a material, e.g., a tobacco material to and from the impregnating vessel through a valve while pressure-increasing or pressure-decreasing the material, thereby continuously expanding the material. The expanding agent supplied to the impregnating vessel, the valve, and the like is recovered and, air, an impurity gas, or the like mixed in it is removed. Thereafter the expanding agent is pressure-increased to a high pressure and supplied to the impregnating vessel and the valve again.
摘要翻译： 膨胀装置将膨胀剂供应到浸渍容器，并且通过阀持续地将材料（例如烟草材料）供给和排出浸渍容器，同时增压或减压材料，从而连续膨胀材料 。 回收供给到浸渍容器，阀等的膨胀剂，除去混入其中的空气，杂质气体等。 此后，将膨胀剂压力增加到高压，并再次供应到浸渍容器和阀。
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公开(公告)号：US5311885A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US885963
申请日：1992-05-20
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/90 , Y10S131/901
摘要： An expanding apparatus continuously expands a material, e.g., a tobacco material and supplies gaseous carbon dioxide as an expanding agent to an impregnating vessel by an expanding agent supply to maintain a predetermined impregnating pressure. The material is continuously supplied to the impregnating vessel by a material supply while increasing the pressure of the material. The material is continuously discharged from the impregnating vessel by a material discharge while decreasing the pressure of the material. The expanding agent supply has a heat exchanger to perform heat exchange between carbon dioxide to be supplied to the impregnating vessel and a coolant, thereby cooling carbon dioxide. The state of carbon dioxide to be supplied to the impregnating vessel is controlled in accordance with the temperature or the like of the tobacco material discharged from the impregnating vessel, so that carbon dioxide is effectively impregnated and no dry ice is formed in the material discharge or the like.
摘要翻译： 膨胀装置连续地膨胀材料，例如烟草材料，并通过膨胀剂供应物将膨胀剂的气态二氧化碳提供给浸渍容器以保持预定的浸渍压力。 该材料通过材料供应被连续地供应到浸渍容器，同时增加材料的压力。 该材料通过材料排出从浸渍容器中连续排出，同时降低材料的压力。 膨胀剂供给装置具有热交换器，以进行向浸渍容器供给的二氧化碳和冷却剂之间的热交换，由此冷却二氧化碳。 根据从浸渍容器排出的烟草材料的温度等来控制供给到浸渍容器的二氧化碳的状态，使得有效地浸渍二氧化碳，并且在材料排出物中不形成干冰 类似。
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公开(公告)号：US5020550A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US329782
申请日：1989-03-23
摘要： An expanding apparatus of this invention includes a preparatory vessel that is supplied with material of agricultural origin, for example, tobacco material. The tobacco material in the preparatory vessel is supplied to an impregnation vessel through a convey pipe. Carbon dioxide having an impregnation pressure is supplied to the impregnation vessel so as to fill the same. A booster mechanism is associated with the convey pipe to increase the pressure of carbon dioxide around the tobacco material to a pressure substantially equal to the impregnation pressure in the impregnation vessel when the tobacco material is supplied from the preparatory vessel to the impregnation vessel. The tobacco material impregnated in the impregnation vessel is discharged to a blow pipe through a delivery pipe and is expanded by means of a heating medium generated in the blow pipe. A debooster mechanism is associated with the delivery pipe to reduce the pressure of carbon dioxide around the tobacco material to a pressure substantially equal to the pressure in the blow pipe when the impregnated material is discharged from the impregnation vessel to the blow pipe.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00750 Sec。 371日期：1989年3月23日 102（e）日期1989年3月23日PCT提交1988年7月27日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 00821号公报 日本1989年2月9日。本发明的膨胀装置包括供应农业材料的预备容器，例如烟草材料。 预备容器中的烟草材料通过输送管道供应到浸渍容器。 将具有浸渍压力的二氧化碳供给到浸渍容器中以便填充它。 当将烟草材料从预备容器供应到浸渍容器时，增压机构与输送管相关联以将烟草材料周围的二氧化碳的压力增加到基本等于浸渍容器中的浸渍压力的压力。 浸渍在浸渍容器中的烟草材料通过输送管排出到吹塑管中，并且通过在吹塑管中产生的加热介质膨胀。 一种除颤器机构与输送管相关联，以在浸渍材料从浸渍容器排放到吹管时将烟草材料周围的二氧化碳的压力降低到基本上等于吹塑管中的压力的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US08387625B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13308649
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Norio Kawata , Manabu Takeuchi , Manabu Yamada
发明人： Norio Kawata , Manabu Takeuchi , Manabu Yamada
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
摘要： An oral tobacco product which includes a tobacco pouch obtained by wrapping tobacco particles made from a tobacco material in a wrapper, the tobacco pouch allowing a user to take in tobacco components of the tobacco particles via saliva, when put in the user's mouth, and an outer wrapper individually wrapping the tobacco pouch therein. The outer wrapper has liquid impermeability and is provided with a lug for the user.
摘要翻译： 一种口服烟草制品，其包括通过将由烟草材料制成的烟草颗粒包裹在包装纸中而获得的烟草袋，所述烟草袋允许使用者在放入使用者的口中时通过唾液吸收烟草颗粒的烟草成分，以及 外包装单独地将烟草袋包裹在其中。 外包装具有液体不渗透性，并且为用户设置有凸耳。
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公开(公告)号：US20110290267A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13214861
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Manabu YAMADA , Takuo Shiga , Manabu Takeuchi
发明人： Manabu YAMADA , Takuo Shiga , Manabu Takeuchi
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A61M15/06 , A24F47/002 , A61M2209/06
摘要： A non-heating flavor inhaler (1) comprises a suction holder (2) including an upstream section (10) extending from a front end thereof to a partition (4) in the suction holder (2), and a downstream section (14) extending from the front end thereof to a mouth end in the suction holder (2), the downstream section (14) having a front passage extending along the upstream section (10), an ambient air intake (12) provided in a circumferential wall of the suction holder (2) to connect the upstream section (10) to the outside, and a pouch (30) for releasing a tobacco flavor, the pouch (3) being located on the boundary between the upstream section (10) and the downstream section (14) and extending along a longitudinal axis of the suction holder (2).
摘要翻译： 非加热风味吸入器（1）包括吸持保持器（2），其包括从其前端延伸到吸持保持器（2）中的隔板（4）的上游部分（10），以及下游部分（14） 从所述吸入保持器（2）的前端延伸到所述吸嘴的端部，所述下游部分（14）具有沿所述上游部分（10）延伸的前通道，设置在所述上游部分 用于将上游部分（10）连接到外部的吸持保持器（2）和用于释放烟草香料的袋（30），所述袋（3）位于上游部分（10）和下游 （14）并且沿着吸持保持器（2）的纵向轴线延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US06835787B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10348168
申请日：2003-01-22
IPC分类号： C08L7700
摘要： There is disclosed an inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions obtainable by melt kneading of (A) a crystalline polyamide rein, (B) a semi-aromatic amorphous polyamide resin, and (C) an inorganic reinforcing material, wherein the relative viscosity of 96% sulfuric acid solution of the composition is 2.1 or lower and wherein the crystallization temperature (TC2) of the composition as measured with a temperature drop by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 180° C. or lower. The inorganic reinforced polyamide resin composition can provide shaped articles having satisfactory strength and rigidity without deteriorating their appearances and further having excellent coating properties and weathering resistance, and requires a mold temperature of 100° C. or lower in the preparation of shaped articles.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过（A）结晶性聚酰胺树脂，（B）半芳族非晶性聚酰胺树脂和（C）无机增强材料的熔融混炼获得的无机增强聚酰胺树脂组合物，其中96％硫酸的相对粘度 组合物的酸溶液为2.1以下，通过差示扫描量热法（DSC）用温度下降测定的组合物的结晶温度（TC2）为180℃以下。 无机增强聚酰胺树脂组合物可以提供具有令人满意的强度和刚性的成型制品，而不会使其外观恶化，并且还具有优异的涂覆性能和耐候性，并且在成型制品的制备中需要100℃或更低的模具温度。
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公开(公告)号：US06534583B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09672807
申请日：2000-09-28
IPC分类号： C08L7700
摘要： There is disclosed an inorganic reinforced polyamide resin compositions obtainable by melt kneading of (A) a crystalline polyamide rein, (B) a semi-aromatic amorphous polyamide resin, and (C) an inorganic reinforcing material, wherein the relative viscosity of 96% sulfuric acid solution of the composition is 2.1 or lower and wherein the crystallization temperature (TC2) of the composition as measured with a temperature drop by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 180° C. or lower. The inorganic reinforced polyamide resin composition can provide shaped articles having satisfactory strength and rigidity without deteriorating their appearances and further having excellent coating properties and weathering resistance, and requires a mold temperature of 100° C. or lower in the preparation of shaped articles.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过（A）结晶性聚酰胺树脂，（B）半芳族非晶性聚酰胺树脂和（C）无机增强材料的熔融混炼获得的无机增强聚酰胺树脂组合物，其中96％硫酸的相对粘度 组合物的酸溶液为2.1以下，通过差示扫描量热法（DSC）用温度下降测定的组合物的结晶温度（TC2）为180℃以下。 无机增强聚酰胺树脂组合物可以提供具有令人满意的强度和刚性的成型制品，而不会使其外观恶化，并且还具有优异的涂覆性能和耐候性，并且在成型制品的制备中需要100℃或更低的模具温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5583387A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US258730
申请日：1994-06-13
CPC分类号： H02K1/16 , Y10S174/20
摘要： A stator of a dynamo-electric machine includes core pieces obtained by laminating iron plates divided in a circumferential direction per pole-tooth unit and having projecting and recessed engaging parts at their dividing faces, and then welding the iron plates by laser at their inner and outer peripheries. A winding part is formed around each pole-tooth unit of the core pieces. A predetermined number of the core pieces are bonded into the loop, with the projecting and recessed engaging parts engaged with each other and rigidly welded at outer peripheries of bonding faces by laser in a laminating direction.
摘要翻译： 发电机的定子包括通过在每个极齿单元的圆周方向上分层的铁板并且在其分割面处具有突出和凹入的接合部分而获得的芯片，然后通过激光在其内部焊接铁板， 外围。 在芯片的每个极齿单元周围形成绕组部分。 预定数量的芯片被接合到环中，其中突出和凹入的接合部分彼此接合并且在层压方向上通过激光在外围的接合面处刚性地焊接。
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9.发明授权Method for detecting lean limit by means of ionic current in an internal combustion engine 失效用于通过内燃机中的离子电流检测稀薄极限的方法
公开(公告)号：US5452603A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US91051
申请日：1993-07-14
CPC分类号： F02D35/021 , F02P2017/125
摘要： An object of the invention is to detect an upper limit of a lean burn zone in an internal combustion engine in each ignition. The lean limit is detected on the basis of the characteristics of the ionic current in a cylinder of the engine immediately after ignition.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是在每个点火中检测内燃机中的稀燃区的上限。 基于紧接在点火后的发动机的气缸中的离子电流的特性来检测稀薄极限。
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公开(公告)号：US08118033B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US11812066
申请日：2007-06-14
CPC分类号： A24C5/1892 , A24D1/002
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing rod-shaped smoking articles which includes a forming section (10) for forming a material layer (K) made up of particles of smoking material and delivering the formed material layer (K); a wrapping section (20) disposed downstream of the forming section (10), for forming a rod (KR) by wrapping the material layer (K) in a web (W); a pair of guide blocks (54) disposed in the terminal end portion of the forming section (10), for guiding the material layer (K); a web shield (56) disposed downstream of the guide blocks (54) as viewed in the direction of delivering the material layer (K), for separating the material layer (K) and the web (W) from each other; a tongue (40) disposed in the start end portion of the wrapping section (20); and injection openings (64, 70, 76) provided to the guide blocks (54), the web shield (56) and the tongue (40), for injecting a liquid flavor additive into the material layer (K).
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造棒状吸烟物品的装置，包括：形成部分，用于形成由吸烟材料的颗粒构成并输送成形材料层（K）的材料层（K）; 设置在所述成形部分（10）的下游的包裹部分（20），用于通过将所述材料层（K）包裹在卷筒纸（W）中来形成杆（KR）; 一对引导块（54），其设置在所述形成部分（10）的末端部分中，用于引导所述材料层（K）; 当沿着输送材料层（K）的方向观察时，设置在所述引导块（54）的下游的腹板护罩（56），用于将所述材料层（K）和所述腹板（W）彼此分离; 设置在所述包装部（20）的起始端部的舌部（40）; 以及设置到引导块（54），腹板护罩（56）和舌头（40）上的注射开口（64,70,76），用于将液体风味添加剂注射到材料层（K）中。
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