摘要:
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a chrome-free high tensile strength insulating film characterized by comprising steel sheet on the surface of which is formed an insulating film containing a phosphate and colloidal silica as main ingredients and containing crystalline magnesium phosphate uniformly dispersed over the entire surface.
摘要:
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a chrome-free high tensile strength insulating film characterized by comprising steel sheet on the surface of which is formed an insulating film containing a phosphate and colloidal silica as main ingredients and containing crystalline magnesium phosphate uniformly dispersed over the entire surface.
摘要:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a tension film that does not include chromium. In the present invention, the tension film, including a phosphate and silica as constituents, includes a manganese compound and a potassium compound. The mole ratio K/Mn of potassium to manganese in the film is set to a certain range. The film can be produced by preparing a coating solution by adding a compound, which includes the phosphate and the silica and also includes the potassium and the manganese, and applying the coating solution on a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet after final annealing is completed, followed by drying and baking.
摘要:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a tension film that does not include chromium. In the present invention, the tension film, including a phosphate and silica as constituents, includes a manganese compound and a potassium compound. The mole ratio K/Mn of potassium to manganese in the film is set to a certain range. However, the manganese described herein does not refer to manganese derived from a manganese phosphate included in raw materials of the film. The film can be produced by preparing a coating solution by adding a compound, which includes the phosphate and the silica and also includes the potassium and the manganese, and applying the coating solution on a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet after final annealing is completed, followed by drying and baking.
摘要:
A high permeability grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet with a higher tension-imparting effect and more excellent cohesion and magnetic properties compared to the prior art, which also maintains sufficient corrosion resistance to withstand practical use; the grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet has on its surface an insulation coating comprising a first layer composed mainly of a divalent or trivalent metal hydrogen phosphate salt and silica, and a second layer composed mainly of aluminum borate and leaving a surface roughness of 0.1 &mgr;m-0.35 &mgr;m in terms of Ra (center like average roughness).
摘要:
The present invention is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet characterized in that Bi is present at 0.01 to less than 1,000 ppm in terms of mass at the interface of the substrate steel and the primary film of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is produced by any of the processes of: before decarburization annealing, applying preliminary annealing for 1 to 20 sec. at 700° C. or higher and controlling an atmosphere in the temperature range; controlling the maximum attaining temperature B (° C.) before final cold rolling so that the maximum attaining temperature B may satisfy the expression, −10×ln(A)+1,100≦B≦10×ln(A)+1,220, in accordance with a Bi content A (ppm) and at the same time heating the steel sheet cold rolled to the final thickness to 700° C. or higher within 10 sec. or at a heating rate of 100° C./sec. or more before decarburization annealing, or immediately thereafter applying preliminary annealing for 1 to 20 sec. at 700° C. or higher; or controlling a TiO2 amount B added in relation to MgO of 100 as parts by weight and an MgO coating amount C (g/m2) so that the expression, A0.8≦B×C≦400, may be satisfied in accordance with the Bi content A (ppm).
摘要:
The present invention is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet characterized in that Bi is present at 0.01 to less than 1,000 ppm in terms of mass at the interface of the substrate steel and the primary film of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is produced by any of the processes of: before decarburization annealing, applying preliminary annealing for 1 to 20 sec. at 700° C. or higher and controlling an atmosphere in the temperature range; controlling the maximum attaining temperature B (° C.) before final cold rolling so that the maximum attaining temperature B may satisfy the expression, −10×ln(A)+1,100≦B≦10×ln(A)+1,220, in accordance with a Bi content A (ppm) and at the same time heating the steel sheet cold rolled to the final thickness to 700° C. or higher within 10 sec. or at a heating rate of 100° C./sec. or more before decarburization annealing, or immediately thereafter applying preliminary annealing for 1 to 20 sec. at 700° C. or higher; or controlling a TiO2 amount B added in relation to MgO of 100 as parts by weight and an MgO coating amount C (g/m2) so that the expression, A0.8≦B×C≦400, may be satisfied in accordance with the Bi content A (ppm).
摘要:
Grain oriented silicon steel sheet on which is formed an insulating coating having a thickness that is not less than 2.5 .mu.m that imparts tension to the steel sheet which does not have an inorganic mineral layer formed during a final annealing step (glass film) and a method of forming on grain oriented silicon steel sheet an insulating coating that is not less than 2.5 .mu.m thick and which imparts tension to the steel sheet which does not have the inorganic mineral layer (glass film) that forms during finish annealing, and a method of forming a tensioning insulating coating on grain oriented silicon steel sheet which has been finish annealed and does not have an inorganic mineral surface layer (glass film), after first forming a layer of SiO.sub.2 not less than 0.001 .mu.m thick on the oriented silicon steel sheet.
摘要:
In order to provide a very low iron loss, it is necessary to render the surface of a steel sheet smooth (specular). In the present invention, this is effected in a finish annealing furnace to simultaneously attain a high magnetic flux density and a specular surface. Specifically, after the completion of decarburization annealing, a steel material is pickled to remove an oxide layer present on the surface of the steel sheet, coated with an annealing separator comprising a substance nonreactive or less reactive with SiO.sub.2 and then subjected to finish annealing to provide a grain oriented electrical steel sheet having a specular surface. Magnetic domain division and tension coating of the steel sheet can provide a low iron loss value. In the finish annealing, since no time is required for dehydration, the annealing time can be shortened.
摘要:
A grain oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent primary glass film property and magnetic property, comprising 2.0 to 5.0% by weight of Si, wherein a primary glass film formed during secondary recrystallization annealing is composed mainly of forsterite (Mg.sub.2 SiO.sub.4) and an oxide containing Al, mainly of spinel (MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4), or Al and Si, mainly of cordierite (MgO.sub.2 Al.sub.4 Si.sub.5 O.sub.18) and/or sapphirine (Mg.sub.4 Al.sub.10 Si.sub.2 O.sub.23), and in an analysis of the surface of the steel sheet by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry analysis (GDS analysis), a peak derived from Al is separated from a peak derived from Mg, and, preferably, the peak derived from Al is separated from the peak derived from Mg and the distance (time) from the surface of the steel sheet at which the peak derived from Al is 1.2 times or more the distance from the surface of the steel sheet at which the peak derived from Mg appears.