公开(公告)号：US5626463A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US441605

申请日：1995-05-15

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B1/14

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F05C2201/906 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T137/86501

摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor includes a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the respective cylinder bores, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further includes a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore into another cylinder bore governed by the compression stroke.

摘要翻译： 轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴，具有形成在其中并围绕驱动轴的气缸孔的气缸体和可滑动地容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动 驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在吸入冲程期间，将流体引入气缸孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，引入的流体被压缩并从气缸孔排出，使得压缩流体的剩余部分在压缩时不可避免地留在气缸孔中 中风完成。 压缩机还包括旋转阀，用于允许压缩流体的剩余部分从气缸孔逸出到由压缩冲程控制的另一气缸孔中。

公开(公告)号：US5385450A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US131449

申请日：1993-10-04

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Toru Takeichi

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Toru Takeichi

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/0843 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  Y10T137/5762 ,  Y10T137/86501

摘要： A reciprocating-piston-type refrigerant compressor provided with a cylinder block having formed therein a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons are reciprocated to effect suction, compression and discharge of refrigerant gas in response to rotation of a drive shaft, a rotary valve element connected to the drive shaft to be rotated together with the drive shaft within a recessed chamber formed in the cylinder block, the valve element having an outer circumference in sliding contact with the inner wall of the recessed chamber and a suction passageway for sequentially introducing the refrigerant gas before compression into the plurality of cylinder bores during the rotation of the rotary valve element. A sealing mechanism is provided between opposite ends of the outer circumference of the rotary valve element and the inner wall of the recessed chamber to prevent the compressed refrigerant gas from leaking from the contact area of the rotary valve element and the inner wall of the recessed chamber toward a low pressure region of the compressor during rotation of the rotary valve element.

摘要翻译： 一种往复活塞式制冷剂压缩机，其具有形成有多个气缸孔的气缸体，多个活塞在其中往复运动，以响应于驱动轴的旋转而进行制冷剂气体的吸入，压缩和排出，旋转 连接到驱动轴的阀元件与驱动轴一起在形成在气缸体中的凹室内旋转，阀元件具有与凹腔的内壁滑动接触的外周和用于顺序地引入的吸入通道 在旋转阀元件旋转期间压缩成多个气缸孔之前的制冷剂气体。 在旋转阀体的外周的相对端部和凹室的内壁之间设置有密封机构，以防止压缩的制冷剂气体从旋转阀体的接触区域和凹室的内壁泄漏 在旋转阀元件旋转期间朝向压缩机的低压区域。

公开(公告)号：US5380168A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US185710

申请日：1994-01-24

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Toru Takeichi

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Toru Takeichi

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F05C2201/906 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T137/86501

摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor includes a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the respective cylinder bores, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore concerned, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore concerned, such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore concerned when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further includes a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore concerned into two other cylinder bores disposed adjacent to each other and subjected to the compression stroke.

摘要翻译： 轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴，具有形成在其中并围绕驱动轴的气缸孔的气缸体和可滑动地容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动 驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在吸入冲程期间，流体被引入到相关的气缸孔中，并且在压缩冲程期间，引入的流体被压缩并从相关的气缸孔排出，使得压缩流体的剩余部分不可避免地留在气缸孔 压缩冲程结束时就关注。 压缩机还包括旋转阀，用于允许残余部分的压缩流体从相关的气缸孔逸出到彼此相邻设置并经受压缩冲程的另外两个气缸孔。

公开(公告)号：US5380161A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US164259

申请日：1993-12-09

申请人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Osamu Hiramatsu ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Osamu Hiramatsu ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B49/02

CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2027/189 ,  F04B2027/1895 ,  F04B2201/1241

摘要： In a swash-plate compressor, pistons are slidably received in cylinder bores. A drive shaft is extended through a crank chamber, and is rotated through an electromagnetic clutch means associated therewith. A conversion mechanism is provided on the shaft for converting a rotational movement of the shaft into a reciprocation of each piston in the corresponding cylinder bore such that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed therein. A fluid is introduced from a suction chamber into the bore during the suction stroke, and during the compression stroke, the fluid is compressed in and discharged from the bore into a discharge chamber. The conversion mechanism is constituted such that a stroke length is shortened in response to an increase of a pressure in the crank chamber, and vice versa. A first passage communicates the crank with the suction chamber, and a second passage communicates the crank chamber with the discharge chamber. A control valve is provided in one of the first or second passage, and is magnetically actuated by the clutch for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber such that the piston stroke can be minimized whenever the clutch is electrically deenergized.

摘要翻译： 在斜盘式压缩机中，活塞可滑动地容纳在气缸孔中。 驱动轴通过曲柄室延伸，并且通过与其相关联的电磁离合器装置旋转。 在轴上设置有转换机构，用于将轴的旋转运动转换成相应气缸孔中的每个活塞的往复运动，从而在其中交替执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在抽吸行程期间，将流体从吸入室引入孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，流体被压缩并从孔排出到排出室中。 转换机构被构造成使得响应于曲柄室中的压力的​​增加而缩短行程长度，反之亦然。 第一通道将曲柄与抽吸室连通，第二通道将曲柄室与排出室连通。 控制阀设置在第一或第二通道中的一个中，并且由离合器磁力驱动以控制曲柄室中的压力，使得每当离合器被电断电时活塞冲程可以最小化。

公开(公告)号：US6044751A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US221055

申请日：1998-12-28

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A variable displacement compressor including a housing assembly, a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing assembly, a cam plate provided at a generally center thereof with a through hole, through which the drive shaft extends, and provided in a wall surface of the through hole with a support portion abutted onto the drive shaft to establish a slidable support for the cam plate on the drive shaft, a joint mechanism for connecting the cam plate with the drive shaft to rotate the cam plate together with the drive shaft, a piston engaged with the cam plate to be reciprocated in a cylinder due to a rotation of the cam plate, a control mechanism for changing an inclination of the cam plate on the drive shaft to adjust a compressor displacement, and a friction reducing coating layer for reducing friction force caused between the drive shaft and the support portion of the cam plate during an operation for adjusting the compressor displacement. The friction reducing coating layer is provided on the wall surface of the through hole to lower a coefficient of friction of the support portion.

摘要翻译： 一种可变排量压缩机，包括壳体组件，可旋转地支撑在壳体组件中的驱动轴，大体中心具有通孔的凸轮板，驱动轴延伸穿过该通孔，并设置在通孔的壁表面中 其中支撑部分邻接在驱动轴上，以在驱动轴上建立用于凸轮板的可滑动支撑件，用于将凸轮板与驱动轴连接以将凸轮板与驱动轴一起旋转的联接机构， 所述凸轮板由于所述凸轮板的旋转而在气缸中往复运动，用于改变所述凸轮板在所述驱动轴上的倾斜度以调节压缩机排量的控制机构，以及用于减小摩擦力的摩擦减小涂层 在用于调节压缩机排量的操作期间在驱动轴和凸轮板的支撑部之间。 在通孔的壁面上设置有减摩擦层，以降低支撑部的摩擦系数。

公开(公告)号：US5372483A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US223431

申请日：1994-04-05

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/109 ,  F04B27/1018 ,  F05C2201/906 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T137/86501

摘要： An axial multi-piston type compressor includes: a drive shaft; a cylinder block having cylinder bores surrounding the shaft, a central circular space, and respective radial passages for communicating the bores with the space; pistons slidably received in the respective bores, and a housing associated with the block to define a crank chamber. The pistons are successively reciprocated in the bores by a rotation of the shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each bore. A suction rotary valve is rotationally and slidably received in the space to be cooperated with the passages for successively introducing a fluid into the bores subjected to the suction stroke, through the corresponding passages thereof, and for successively closing the passages of the bores subjected to the compression stroke. A leakage of a compressed fluid occurs at openings of the passages of the bores subjected to the compression stroke, and prevails in a clearance between an outer surface of the valve and an inner surface of the space. The valve includes a circular groove passage formed in the outer surface thereof for recovering the leakage to prevent introduction of the leakage into the crank chamber.

摘要翻译： 轴向多活塞式压缩机包括：驱动轴; 气缸体，其具有围绕轴的气缸孔，中心圆形空间和用于将孔与空间连通的相应的径向通道; 活塞可滑动地容纳在相应的孔中，以及与该块相关联的壳体以限定曲柄室。 活塞通过轴的旋转在孔中连续往复运动，使得在每个孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 吸入旋转阀旋转并可滑动地容纳在空间中以与通道配合，以将流体依次通过其相应通道引入到经过吸入冲程的孔中，并且连续地关闭经受 压缩冲程。 压缩流体的泄漏发生在经受压缩冲程的孔的通道的开口处，并且在阀的外表面和空间的内表面之间的间隙中占优势。 该阀包括形成在其外表面中的圆形槽通道，用于回收泄漏以防止将泄漏引入曲柄室。

公开(公告)号：US5486098A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US173506

申请日：1993-12-23

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1836 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A swash plate type variable displacement compressor comprises cylinder bores, pistons, a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A suction valve introduces a low pressure gas into a working chamber in each cylinder bore. A discharge valve introduces a high pressure gas in the working chamber into the discharge chamber during a compression stroke. A crank chamber communicates to each of the cylinder bores at rear sides of the pistons. A swash plate is tiltably supported on a drive shaft and connected to each of the pistons through associated rods. The swash plate makes the pistons reciprocate in response to its undulating swing motion and varies its inclination angle based upon pressure differential between pressure in the suction chamber and pressure in the crank chamber therefore adjusting discharge displacement. A gas supply passage communicates each cylinder bore to the crank chamber in order to supply gas having a lower pressure than that in the working chamber at the time of completing the compression stroke. A gas bleed passage communicates the crank chamber to the suction chamber in order to introduce gas in the crank chamber into the suction chamber. A pressure control valve is provided in the gas supply passage or the gas bleed passage to control pressure of gas in the crank chamber. A valve is provided for opening and closing the gas supply passage in the middle of the compression stroke of each of the pistons.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括气缸孔，活塞，吸入室和排放室。 吸入阀将低压气体引入每个气缸孔中的工作室中。 在压缩冲程期间，排出阀将工作室中的高压气体引入排放室。 曲柄室与活塞后侧的每个气缸孔连通。 旋转斜盘可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上，并通过相关的杆连接到每个活塞。 旋转斜盘使得活塞响应其起伏的摆动运动往复运动，并且基于吸入室中的压力与曲轴室中的压力之间的压力差来改变其倾斜角度，因此调节排放位移。 气体供给通道将每个气缸孔连通到曲轴室，以在完成压缩冲程时提供压力低于工作室中的压力的​​气体。 排气通道将曲柄室连通到吸入室，以便将曲柄室中的气体引入吸入室。 在气体供给通道或排气通道中设置压力控制阀，以控制曲柄室内的气体压力。 设置有用于在每个活塞的压缩行程中间打开和关闭气体供给通道的阀。

公开(公告)号：US06244159B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09289523

申请日：1999-04-09

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Yuji Kaneshige ,  Hideki Mizutani

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Yuji Kaneshige ,  Hideki Mizutani

IPC分类号： F01B302

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2201/12041 ,  F04B2205/15

摘要： A compressor includes swash plate, which is tiltably supported by a drive shaft. The displacement of the compressor changes in accordance with the inclination angle of the swash plate. The minimum inclination angle (&thgr;min) of the swash plate is less than three to five degrees relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft. The swash plate can be moved from its minimum inclination to increase its angle, despite the small minimum inclination angle, due to a return spring, which urges the swash plate to increase the inclination angle. The return spring positively moves the swash plate in a direction increasing the inclination angle.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括斜盘，其由驱动轴倾斜地支撑。 压缩机的排量根据斜盘的倾斜角度而变化。 旋转斜盘的最小倾角（锤）相对于垂直于驱动轴的轴线的平面小于3至5度。 尽管由于复位弹簧而产生小的最小倾斜角度，斜盘可以从其最小倾斜度移动以增加其角度，从而促使斜盘增加倾斜角度。 复位弹簧以增加倾斜角度的方向正向移动旋转斜盘。

公开(公告)号：US06514049B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09922399

申请日：2001-08-03

申请人： Minoru Mera ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takeshi Imanishi ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Minoru Mera ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takeshi Imanishi ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  Y10T137/87499 ,  Y10T137/87507

摘要： A control valve is used in connection with a variable displacement compressor that varies the discharge capacity by controlling an inclination of a cam plate located in a crank chamber. The inclination of the cam plate is variable based on crank chamber pressure caused by refrigerant in the crank chamber. Monitor pressure is monitored at a predetermined point in a refrigerant circuit for causing a change in the crank chamber pressure and ultimately varying the discharge capacity. The control valve has a housing, an internal control valve mechanism and an external control valve mechanism. The internal control valve mechanism is located inside the valve housing and has a first valve body and a first reacting member. The first reacting member is connected to the first valve body for reacting to the monitor pressure to cause a change in the crank chamber pressure. The external control valve mechanism is located inside the valve housing and has a second valve body and a second reacting member. The second reacting member is for reacting to an external signal to cause the second valve body to change in the crank chamber pressure. The internal control valve mechanism and the external control valve mechanism operate independently with each other.

摘要翻译： 控制阀与可变排量压缩机结合使用，其通过控制位于曲柄室中的凸轮板的倾角来改变排出容量。 凸轮板的倾斜度基于由曲柄室中的制冷剂引起的曲轴室压力而变化。 在制冷剂回路中的预定点处监视压力，以使曲轴室压力发生变化并最终改变放电容量。 控制阀具有壳体，内部控制阀机构和外部控制阀机构。 内部控制阀机构位于阀壳体内部并具有第一阀体和第一反作用构件。 第一反应构件连接到第一阀体，用于对监测压力作出反应以引起曲柄室压力的变化。 外部控制阀机构位于阀壳体内部并具有第二阀体和第二反作用构件。 第二反应构件用于使外部信号反应，使第二阀体改变曲柄室压力。 内部控制阀机构和外部控制阀机构彼此独立运行。

公开(公告)号：US5417552A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US213031

申请日：1994-03-15

申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Hideki Mizutani

发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Hideki Mizutani

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 ,  F04B27/1018 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A swash plate is mounted on a drive shaft disposed in a housing having a gas suction chamber in such a way that the swash plate is rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed around the drive shaft, extending along the drive shaft. Disposed in each cylinder bore is a piston, which reciprocates between top and bottom dead centers by undulating movement of the swash plate caused by rotation of the drive shaft. A compression chamber where gas is compressed by the reciprocal movement of the piston is defined in each cylinder bore. Provided between the drive shaft and the swash plate is a mechanism for altering an angle of the swash plate with respect to the axis of the drive shaft to change a reciprocal stroke of the piston to thereby control compression displacement. A rotary valve is provided at the drive shaft to be rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. The rotary valve has a passage for permitting uncompressed gas to move to each compression chamber from the suction chamber in synchronism with the reciprocal movement of the piston during rotation of the rotary valve before the piston reaches the bottom dead center. The compressor further comprises a mechanism for forcibly changing the timing at which the piston substantially reaches the top dead center in accordance with an inclined angle of the swash plate.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘安装在设置在具有气体吸入室的壳体中的驱动轴上，使得斜盘与驱动轴一体地旋转。 多个气缸孔围绕驱动轴形成，沿驱动轴延伸。 在每个气缸孔中设置有活塞，该活塞通过由驱动轴的旋转引起的斜盘的波动运动在顶部和底部死点之间往复运动。 在每个气缸孔中限定了通过活塞的往复运动来压缩气体的压缩室。 在驱动轴和斜盘之间设置有用于改变斜盘相对于驱动轴的轴线的角度的机构，以改变活塞的往复冲程，从而控制压缩位移。 旋转阀设置在驱动轴处以与驱动轴一体旋转。 旋转阀具有通道，用于允许未压缩气体在活塞到达下死点之前在旋转阀的旋转期间与吸入室同步地移动到每个压缩室。 压缩机还包括根据斜盘的倾斜角度强制地改变活塞基本上到达上死点的正时的机构。