公开(公告)号：US06514049B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09922399

申请日：2001-08-03

申请人： Minoru Mera ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takeshi Imanishi ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Minoru Mera ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takeshi Imanishi ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  Y10T137/87499 ,  Y10T137/87507

摘要： A control valve is used in connection with a variable displacement compressor that varies the discharge capacity by controlling an inclination of a cam plate located in a crank chamber. The inclination of the cam plate is variable based on crank chamber pressure caused by refrigerant in the crank chamber. Monitor pressure is monitored at a predetermined point in a refrigerant circuit for causing a change in the crank chamber pressure and ultimately varying the discharge capacity. The control valve has a housing, an internal control valve mechanism and an external control valve mechanism. The internal control valve mechanism is located inside the valve housing and has a first valve body and a first reacting member. The first reacting member is connected to the first valve body for reacting to the monitor pressure to cause a change in the crank chamber pressure. The external control valve mechanism is located inside the valve housing and has a second valve body and a second reacting member. The second reacting member is for reacting to an external signal to cause the second valve body to change in the crank chamber pressure. The internal control valve mechanism and the external control valve mechanism operate independently with each other.

摘要翻译： 控制阀与可变排量压缩机结合使用，其通过控制位于曲柄室中的凸轮板的倾角来改变排出容量。 凸轮板的倾斜度基于由曲柄室中的制冷剂引起的曲轴室压力而变化。 在制冷剂回路中的预定点处监视压力，以使曲轴室压力发生变化并最终改变放电容量。 控制阀具有壳体，内部控制阀机构和外部控制阀机构。 内部控制阀机构位于阀壳体内部并具有第一阀体和第一反作用构件。 第一反应构件连接到第一阀体，用于对监测压力作出反应以引起曲柄室压力的变化。 外部控制阀机构位于阀壳体内部并具有第二阀体和第二反作用构件。 第二反应构件用于使外部信号反应，使第二阀体改变曲柄室压力。 内部控制阀机构和外部控制阀机构彼此独立运行。

公开(公告)号：US06337141B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09464775

申请日：1999-12-16

申请人： Toyokazu Yamada ,  Soo-Myung Hong ,  Masanori Akiduki ,  Takashi Kokubo ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Takeshi Imanishi

发明人： Toyokazu Yamada ,  Soo-Myung Hong ,  Masanori Akiduki ,  Takashi Kokubo ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Takeshi Imanishi

IPC分类号： C23C406

CPC分类号： C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/04 ,  F04B27/086 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/903 ,  F05C2203/06 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10S428/937 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12139 ,  Y10T428/12167 ,  Y10T428/12174 ,  Y10T428/1275 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12764

摘要： The seizure resistance of an Al-based flame-sprayed layer formed on the swash plate of a swash-plate type comressor is increased to such a level comparable to that of a flame-sprayed bronze layer. The Al-based flame-sprayed layer of the present invention contains: from 12 to 60% of Si and granular Si particles dispersed in the matrix thereof, and at least one dispersing phase of graphite carbon, amorphous carbon and carbon, the crystallizing degree of which is between the graphite carbon and amorphous carbon, and MoS2.

摘要翻译： 形成在旋转斜盘式压缩机的旋转斜盘上的Al系火焰喷涂层的耐发泡性提高到与火焰喷镀的青铜层相当的水平。 本发明的Al系火焰喷涂层含有12〜60％的分散在基体中的Si和粒状Si粒子，以及石墨碳，无定形碳和碳的至少一种分散相，其结晶度为 在石墨碳和无定形碳之间，和MoS2。

公开(公告)号：US5486098A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US173506

申请日：1993-12-23

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masafumi Ito ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Taro Ozeki ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1836 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A swash plate type variable displacement compressor comprises cylinder bores, pistons, a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A suction valve introduces a low pressure gas into a working chamber in each cylinder bore. A discharge valve introduces a high pressure gas in the working chamber into the discharge chamber during a compression stroke. A crank chamber communicates to each of the cylinder bores at rear sides of the pistons. A swash plate is tiltably supported on a drive shaft and connected to each of the pistons through associated rods. The swash plate makes the pistons reciprocate in response to its undulating swing motion and varies its inclination angle based upon pressure differential between pressure in the suction chamber and pressure in the crank chamber therefore adjusting discharge displacement. A gas supply passage communicates each cylinder bore to the crank chamber in order to supply gas having a lower pressure than that in the working chamber at the time of completing the compression stroke. A gas bleed passage communicates the crank chamber to the suction chamber in order to introduce gas in the crank chamber into the suction chamber. A pressure control valve is provided in the gas supply passage or the gas bleed passage to control pressure of gas in the crank chamber. A valve is provided for opening and closing the gas supply passage in the middle of the compression stroke of each of the pistons.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括气缸孔，活塞，吸入室和排放室。 吸入阀将低压气体引入每个气缸孔中的工作室中。 在压缩冲程期间，排出阀将工作室中的高压气体引入排放室。 曲柄室与活塞后侧的每个气缸孔连通。 旋转斜盘可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上，并通过相关的杆连接到每个活塞。 旋转斜盘使得活塞响应其起伏的摆动运动往复运动，并且基于吸入室中的压力与曲轴室中的压力之间的压力差来改变其倾斜角度，因此调节排放位移。 气体供给通道将每个气缸孔连通到曲轴室，以在完成压缩冲程时提供压力低于工作室中的压力的​​气体。 排气通道将曲柄室连通到吸入室，以便将曲柄室中的气体引入吸入室。 在气体供给通道或排气通道中设置压力控制阀，以控制曲柄室内的气体压力。 设置有用于在每个活塞的压缩行程中间打开和关闭气体供给通道的阀。

公开(公告)号：US5626463A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US441605

申请日：1995-05-15

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Toru Takeichi ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B1/14

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F05C2201/906 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T137/86501

摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor includes a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the respective cylinder bores, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further includes a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore into another cylinder bore governed by the compression stroke.

摘要翻译： 轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴，具有形成在其中并围绕驱动轴的气缸孔的气缸体和可滑动地容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动 驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在吸入冲程期间，将流体引入气缸孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，引入的流体被压缩并从气缸孔排出，使得压缩流体的剩余部分在压缩时不可避免地留在气缸孔中 中风完成。 压缩机还包括旋转阀，用于允许压缩流体的剩余部分从气缸孔逸出到由压缩冲程控制的另一气缸孔中。

公开(公告)号：US06283722B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09539575

申请日：2000-03-31

申请人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hiroyuki Nakaima

发明人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Hiroyuki Nakaima

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072

摘要： A variable displacement type swash plate compressor that prevents a drive shaft from moving axially when the difference between a crank chamber pressure and a cylinder bore pressure becomes excessive. A hinge mechanism has a support arm extending from a lug plate and a guide pin extends from a swash plate. The head portion of the guide pin fits in a guide hole formed in the support arm. A cutaway surface is formed in a part of the support arm that defines the guide hole. The cutaway surface forms a clearance in the hinge. The clearance permits the swash plate to move without pulling the drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种可变排量型斜盘压缩机，当曲轴室压力和气缸内压力之间的差异过大时，可以防止驱动轴轴向移动。 铰链机构具有从凸耳板延伸的支撑臂，并且引导销从斜盘延伸。 引导销的头部装配在形成在支撑臂中的引导孔中。 在限定引导孔的支撑臂的一部分中形成切口表面。 切口表面在铰链中形成间隙。 间隙允许斜盘移动而不拉动驱动轴。

公开(公告)号：US06189434B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09221288

申请日：1998-12-23

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A single-headed piston type swash-plate-operated refrigerant compressor is provided with a swash plate mounted on a rotatable drive shaft and having front and rear opposite surfaces, single headed pistons arranged on the rear side of the swash plate to reciprocate in respective cylinder bores, and front and rear shoes to be held in slide-contact with the peripheral parts of the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate to engage a tail end part of each of the single headed pistons with the swash plate in which the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate are provided with respective uppermost layers having physical surface properties different from one another. A front uppermost and a rear uppermost layer of the swash plate are formed of a sprayed coating of, for example, a copper-base material and the rear uppermost layer is coated by a solid lubricant layer containing a solid lubricant, such as molybdenum disulfide, at least in a part of the solid lubricant. The thickness of the solid lubricant layer is measured and controlled by using the surface of the front layer as a reference plane.

摘要翻译： 单头活塞式斜盘式制冷剂压缩机设置有安装在可旋转的驱动轴上并具有前后相对表面的斜盘，单头活塞布置在斜盘的后侧以在相应气缸中往复运动 孔和前后鞋与旋转斜盘的前表面和后表面的周边部分滑动接触，以将每个单头活塞的尾端部分与斜盘接合，其中前， 旋转斜盘的后表面设置有具有彼此不同的物理表面性质的相应的最上层。 旋转斜盘的前最上层和后最上层由例如铜基材料的喷涂涂层形成，后最上层由含有固体润滑剂如二硫化钼的固体润滑剂层涂覆， 至少部分固体润滑剂。 通过使用前层的表面作为参考平面来测量和控制固体润滑剂层的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US6044751A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US221055

申请日：1998-12-28

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Shigeyuki Hidaka

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A variable displacement compressor including a housing assembly, a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing assembly, a cam plate provided at a generally center thereof with a through hole, through which the drive shaft extends, and provided in a wall surface of the through hole with a support portion abutted onto the drive shaft to establish a slidable support for the cam plate on the drive shaft, a joint mechanism for connecting the cam plate with the drive shaft to rotate the cam plate together with the drive shaft, a piston engaged with the cam plate to be reciprocated in a cylinder due to a rotation of the cam plate, a control mechanism for changing an inclination of the cam plate on the drive shaft to adjust a compressor displacement, and a friction reducing coating layer for reducing friction force caused between the drive shaft and the support portion of the cam plate during an operation for adjusting the compressor displacement. The friction reducing coating layer is provided on the wall surface of the through hole to lower a coefficient of friction of the support portion.

摘要翻译： 一种可变排量压缩机，包括壳体组件，可旋转地支撑在壳体组件中的驱动轴，大体中心具有通孔的凸轮板，驱动轴延伸穿过该通孔，并设置在通孔的壁表面中 其中支撑部分邻接在驱动轴上，以在驱动轴上建立用于凸轮板的可滑动支撑件，用于将凸轮板与驱动轴连接以将凸轮板与驱动轴一起旋转的联接机构， 所述凸轮板由于所述凸轮板的旋转而在气缸中往复运动，用于改变所述凸轮板在所述驱动轴上的倾斜度以调节压缩机排量的控制机构，以及用于减小摩擦力的摩擦减小涂层 在用于调节压缩机排量的操作期间在驱动轴和凸轮板的支撑部之间。 在通孔的壁面上设置有减摩擦层，以降低支撑部的摩擦系数。

公开(公告)号：US5417552A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US213031

申请日：1994-03-15

申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Hideki Mizutani

发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Hideki Mizutani

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 ,  F04B27/1018 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A swash plate is mounted on a drive shaft disposed in a housing having a gas suction chamber in such a way that the swash plate is rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed around the drive shaft, extending along the drive shaft. Disposed in each cylinder bore is a piston, which reciprocates between top and bottom dead centers by undulating movement of the swash plate caused by rotation of the drive shaft. A compression chamber where gas is compressed by the reciprocal movement of the piston is defined in each cylinder bore. Provided between the drive shaft and the swash plate is a mechanism for altering an angle of the swash plate with respect to the axis of the drive shaft to change a reciprocal stroke of the piston to thereby control compression displacement. A rotary valve is provided at the drive shaft to be rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. The rotary valve has a passage for permitting uncompressed gas to move to each compression chamber from the suction chamber in synchronism with the reciprocal movement of the piston during rotation of the rotary valve before the piston reaches the bottom dead center. The compressor further comprises a mechanism for forcibly changing the timing at which the piston substantially reaches the top dead center in accordance with an inclined angle of the swash plate.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘安装在设置在具有气体吸入室的壳体中的驱动轴上，使得斜盘与驱动轴一体地旋转。 多个气缸孔围绕驱动轴形成，沿驱动轴延伸。 在每个气缸孔中设置有活塞，该活塞通过由驱动轴的旋转引起的斜盘的波动运动在顶部和底部死点之间往复运动。 在每个气缸孔中限定了通过活塞的往复运动来压缩气体的压缩室。 在驱动轴和斜盘之间设置有用于改变斜盘相对于驱动轴的轴线的角度的机构，以改变活塞的往复冲程，从而控制压缩位移。 旋转阀设置在驱动轴处以与驱动轴一体旋转。 旋转阀具有通道，用于允许未压缩气体在活塞到达下死点之前在旋转阀的旋转期间与吸入室同步地移动到每个压缩室。 压缩机还包括根据斜盘的倾斜角度强制地改变活塞基本上到达上死点的正时的机构。

公开(公告)号：US5205718A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US942714

申请日：1992-09-09

申请人： Yoshihiro Fujisawa ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

发明人： Yoshihiro Fujisawa ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Chuichi Kawamura ,  Hideki Mizutani

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1845 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A variable displacement swash plate type compressor comprises a suction chamber, a discharge chamber and a crank chamber. A flow rate control valve mechanism is provided along a refrigerant supply passage, which connects the discharge chamber to the crank chamber. The flow rate control valve mechanism is provided with a discharge pressure chamber and an intermediate chamber. A valve hole is provided between the discharge pressure chamber and the intermediate chamber, to permit both chambers to communicate with each other. A pressure sensitive member is provided in the intermediate chamber to separate the intermediate chamber into a first and a second pressure sensitive chambers. The first pressure sensitive chamber communicates with the discharge pressure chamber via the valve hole. The second pressure sensitive chamber communicates with either the crank chamber or the suction chamber. The pressure sensitive member is displaceable as a function of the pressure difference between the first and second pressure sensitive chambers. A restriction permits the first pressure sensitive chamber and the crank chamber to communicate with each other. A valve body is coupled to the pressure sensitive member to be displaceable in synchrony with the action of the pressure sensitive member, and regulates the opening of the valve hole according to the displacement. A return member biases the valve body and the pressure sensitive member to a valve open position when the pressure in the discharge chamber becomes almost zero.

摘要翻译： 可变排量斜盘式压缩机包括抽吸室，排放室和曲柄室。 沿着将排出室连接到曲轴室的制冷剂供给通道设置有流量控制阀机构。 流量控制阀机构设有排出压力室和中间室。 在排出压力室和中间室之间设置有阀孔，以允许两个室彼此连通。 压力敏感部件设置在中间室中，以将中间室分离成第一和第二压力敏感室。 第一压敏室通过阀孔与排出压力室连通。 第二压力敏感室与曲柄室或抽吸室连通。 压敏构件可以作为第一和第二压力敏感室之间的压力差而变化。 限制允许第一压力敏感室和曲柄室彼此连通。 阀体联接到压敏元件，以与压敏元件的作用同步地移动，并根据位移来调节阀孔的开度。 当排放室中的压力几乎变为零时，返回构件将阀体和压敏构件偏置到阀打开位置。

公开(公告)号：US5823294A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US869656

申请日：1997-06-05

申请人： Hideki Mizutani ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Fuminobu Enokijima

发明人： Hideki Mizutani ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Suguru Hirota ,  Fuminobu Enokijima

IPC分类号： F16K3/24 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F01M9/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/109

摘要： A compressor compresses gas containing misted oil. The compressor has a drive plate located in a crank chamber and mounted on a drive shaft and a piston operably coupled to the drive plate and located in a cylinder bore. The drive plate converts rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocating movement of the piston in the cylinder bore to vary the capacity of the cylinder bore. The piston compresses gas supplied to the cylinder bore and discharges the compressed gas from the compressor by way of a discharge chamber and a discharge passage. An oil separating mechanism is disposed midway in the discharge passage to separate the oil from the gas flowing in the discharge passage. A storing chamber is defined in the lower portion of the separating mechanism to store the oil separated from the gas. A supplying passage connects the storing chamber with the crank chamber to supply the oil to the crank chamber from the storing chamber. A supplying valve is disposed midway in the supplying passage. The supplying valve opens the supplying passage to supply the oil to the crank chamber from the storing chamber when the compressor is stopped.

摘要翻译： 压缩机压缩含有油雾的气体。 压缩机具有位于曲柄室中的驱动板，并安装在驱动轴和可操作地联接到驱动板并且位于气缸孔中的活塞上。 驱动板将驱动轴的旋转转换为活塞在气缸孔中的往复运动，以改变气缸孔的容量。 活塞压缩供给到气缸孔的气体，并且通过排出室和排出通道从压缩机排出压缩气体。 油分离机构设置在排出通道的中途，以将油与在排出通道中流动的气体分离。 存储室限定在分离机构的下部以存储与气体分离的油。 供给通道将储存室与曲柄室连接，以将油从储存室供给到曲柄室。 供给阀设置在供给通道的中途。 当压缩机停止时，供给阀打开供给通道，以将油从储存室供给曲柄室。