摘要:
An azo compound of the following formulae (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein Q.sub.1 represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, Q.sub.2 represents a phenyl group; R represents hydroxy group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group or a halogen atom; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group or a substituted amino group; and X represents --NH--, --NHCO-- or --N.dbd.N--; or a salt thereof; and a polarizing film containing the same.
摘要:
A tetrakisazo compound of the formulae: ##STR1## wherein Q.sup.1 represents a phenyl or naphthyl group, Q.sup.2 represents a phenyl which is substituted by at least one substituent selected from a hydroxy group and an amino group, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or a salt thereof, and a polarizing film which comprises the tetrakisazo compound or a salt thereof and which may further comprise other organic dyes.
摘要:
A dye-containing polarizing film having neutral color which comprises at least one disazo dye represented by the formula (I) in the form of the free acid wherein Me is a transition metal selected from copper, nickel, zinc and iron, A1 is phenyl or naphthyl which may be substituted or substituted. B1 is 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol residue which may be unsubstituted or substituted and in which its hydroxy group is adjacent to the azo group and is linked with the transition metal Me to form the complex, and R1 is a lower alkoxy; and at least two of other specific dyes, and the film causes no light to break through the film at dark state within the visible radiation wavelength region and is excellent in the polarizing activities as well as the durability to water and heat.
摘要:
A dye-containing polarizing film which comprises at least one dye selected from:dye represented by the following formula(1):Q1--N.dbd.N--Q2--X--Q3--N.dbd.N--Q4 (1)wherein Q1 and Q4 are phenyl or naphthyl group, Q2 and Q3 are phenylen group, X is azo or azoxy, and dye represented by the following formula(2): ##STR1## wherein Me is a transition metal selected from copper, nickel, zinc and iron, Q5 and Q6 are 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol residue, Y is azo or azoxy, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or sulfo. The polarizing film exhibits polarizing activities not smaller than those of a iodine containing polarizing film, has excellent durability and does not cause light to break through the film by using several types of the specific dye in combination.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a novel disazo compound represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Q is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl group; Me is copper, nickel, zinc or iron; and Z is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, sulfo, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; and also to a polarizing film having said disazo compound incorporated into a polarizing film base. The polarizing film exhibits high polarizing activities comparable to those of an iodine-containing polarizing film, and also has excellent durability.
摘要:
A reactive metal formazan blue dye represented by a free acid of the formula, ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene or naphthylene group, B is a straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a heterocyclic group, the alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, napthyl and heterocyclic group being substituted or unsubstituted, Me is an ion of metal identified by an atomic number of 27 to 29, X is --O-- or ##STR2## Y is a halogen atom, Z is a group capable of imparting water solubility, each of l, m and n is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, provided that the sum of l, m and n is from 1 to 4, D is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene or naphthylene group, R is a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, and Q is --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 L in which L is a group capable of being splitted by the action of alkali, which is useful for dyeing hydroxy- or amido-containing fiber materials with good build-up and level-dyeing properties to obtain a dyed product of deep blue color having excellent fastness, particularly against light, perspiration-light and chlorine.
摘要:
A tetrakisazo compound represented by the following formula (1) in the free acid form: ##STR1## wherein Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 independently represent phenylene or naphthylene group which may be optionally substituted, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a sulfonic acid group or an amino, alkyl, alkoxy, carbamoyl or sulfamoyl group which may be optionally substituted, m is 0 or 1 and n is 1 or 2, and an ink which comprises the tetrakisazo compound. The ink exhibit excellent properties for ink jet printing.
摘要:
A trisazo compound represented by the following formula (I) in the free acid form: ##STR1## wherein Q is an phenyl or naphthyl group both of which may be unsubstituted or substituted; one of the A and B is hydroxy group and the other is amino group; K is 1 or 2; and one of m and n is 1 and the other is 0; a method for dyeing fiber materials, paper or leather by using the trisazo compounds and an ink containing the trisazo compounds, and the trisazo compound is excellent in solubility, and good in storage stability and free from clogging of nozzle caused by deposition. The ink using the trisazo compound gives a deep black-colored image excellent in clarity, water-durability and durability to light.
摘要:
A trisazo compound represented by the following formula (1) in the free acid form: ##STR1## wherein Q' is phenylene group, Q.sup.2 is phenyl or naphtyl group, one of the A and B is a hydroxy group and the other is an amino group, K is 1 or 2, one of m and n is 1 and the other is 0, X and Y independently of one another are each --OR.sup.1, --SR.sup.2, --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl group; r is 1 or 2; and Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --O--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --NR.sup.5 -- wherein R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group;a method for dyeing fiber material, paper or leather by using the trisazo compound;and an ink which contains the trisazo compound and which is excellent in storage stability and can give a clear black printed image having excellent water resistance and light fastness.
摘要:
A positive electrode drive unit enables a positive electrode to be repeatedly rotated about the center of the positive electrode to vary a distance between the positive electrode and an atom emission unit. A control unit receives input data which is set to obtain a desired atom density distribution by displacement of the positive electrode, and the control unit outputs a drive control signal for displacing the positive electrode to the positive electrode drive unit. The positive electrode drive unit is stopped during running by the control unit, or a drive speed of the positive electrode drive unit is changed by the control unit. Therefore, a residence time of each attitude is changed in the positive electrode to vary the atom density per unit time.